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AHS CVS Lecture 2
AHS CVS Lecture 2

... Arteries: a Pressure Reservoir ...
OPC-3 Bioflavonoid Study - Customized Wellness Solutions
OPC-3 Bioflavonoid Study - Customized Wellness Solutions

... bioflavonoid supplementation, OPC-3 on 61 individuals presenting with risk factors meeting the criteria for metabolic syndrome. Subjects were supplemented with a proprietary isotonic bioflavonoid OPC-3 or placebo over 2 months. Plasma oxidative stress status was significantly lowered by 10.1% with O ...
Cholesterol and Triglycerides - The Bronx High School of Science
Cholesterol and Triglycerides - The Bronx High School of Science

... How do triglycerides differ from cholesterol? • Both circulate throughout your body with the help of lipoproteins • Triglycerides store unused calories and provide your body with energy • Cholesterol is used to make hormones, vitamin D, and substances that help you ...
Heart Attack: What Is Your Risk?
Heart Attack: What Is Your Risk?

... when part of the heart does not get enough blood. Fats build up in the blood vessels and block the blood supply to the heart. This is called coronary artery disease or coronary heart disease (CHD). Am I likely to have a heart attack? Several things can increase your risk of a heart attack. Some thin ...
bol-grudi
bol-grudi

... (usually with statins), even in those with statistically normal cholesterol levels, control of blood pressure, blood sugars (if diabetic), and regular exercise. Smokers are encouraged to stop smoking. Diet plays a major role in the progression of coronary artery disease and by making certain diet ch ...
Exercise Training and Hypertension: Ready for Prime
Exercise Training and Hypertension: Ready for Prime

... including those with hypertension [5-7]. Various mechanisms could be involved in the cardiovascular protective effects of physical activity, including improvement in endothelial function, a decrease in sympathetic neural activity and a reduction in arterial stiffness [8,9]. Hypertension is one of th ...
Conventional and newer antihypertensive drugs had similar efficacy
Conventional and newer antihypertensive drugs had similar efficacy

... for stroke, MI, or cardiovascular mortality in a large population of older patients. The patient population was similar to older patients seen in many practices, although we can infer from the Scandinavian setting of the study that few participants were of African descent. The specific choice of a d ...
Cardiovascular System
Cardiovascular System

... arteries, since they are subject to the most force • Can feel a pulse in arteries ...
Living with an Invisible Disease
Living with an Invisible Disease

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Methodology - WordPress.com
Methodology - WordPress.com

... blood pressure and diabetes. Moreover, eating to much breaks the alpha receptors in the liver which are use to decrease the amount of sugar in the blood. Genetic is as well a factor in coronary heart disease. Moreover, diabetes, cholesterol and hypertension are genetics. Coronary heart disease symp ...
PREOPERATIVE STATUS OF DIABETIC AND NON
PREOPERATIVE STATUS OF DIABETIC AND NON

... where a definite cause-effect link was determined can be divided into approximately equal parts among the three main types of preoperative diseases which could cause an adverse prognosis of the surgical patient: heart diseases (over 1/3 of the cases), chronic lung diseases (about 1/3 of the cases), ...
Cardiovascular Center doctors named among best in
Cardiovascular Center doctors named among best in

... data that will be collected from my experience will one day help others who suffer from heart failure.” ...
- Cardiovascular Diagnosis and Therapy
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... the global burden of chronic diseases, along with poor countries of Asia and Latin America. The World Health Organization projects that over the next ten years the continent will experience the largest increase in death rates from CVD, cancer, respiratory disease and diabetes (7). The relative and a ...
Chapter 7: Basics of Cardio Respiratory Endurance Lesson 1: Your
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... Peripheral vascular disease- CVD in legs & sometimes arms Hypertension- high blood pressure “silent killer” Disease of the lungs- 400,000 in the U.S. die each year from smoking -lung cancer & emphysema Blood pressure- the force of blood in the main arteries -systolic- greatest point in arteries -dia ...
Pediatric Cardiac Conditions
Pediatric Cardiac Conditions

... systemic ventricle pumping blood to the body Glenn Procedure-- done at 3-6 months Fontan Procedure-- done at 2 -3 years of age ...
Medications
Medications

... Instead, they may have what's called a “silent heart attack.” This causes heart damage but no symptoms. So, they may not get proper treatment. Such treatment can reduce the odds of a later, more damaging heart attack or a stroke. Want to skip or scale back your medicines? Margolis says to talk with ...
Prognostic value of atrial fibrillation in heart failure with preserved
Prognostic value of atrial fibrillation in heart failure with preserved

... Aim: To assess the influence of atrial fibrillation on mortality in heart failure with preserved ejection fraction (HFPEF) in a prospective study compared to heart failure with reduced ejection fraction (HFREF). We have hypothesized that atrial fibrillation decreases survival in HFPEF. Patients and ...
Methodological Instruction to Practical Lesson № 12
Methodological Instruction to Practical Lesson № 12

... myocardium recently increases, which one result from a stress, mental overstress, excessive phisical loads. The warning of necrotic, inflammatory, metabolic, neuroendocrine and other damages of the myocardium is the constituent of preventive maintenance of heart insufficiency. The new scientific dir ...
Supplemental Content - Annals of Internal Medicine
Supplemental Content - Annals of Internal Medicine

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For Referring Physicians to ACHD Program
For Referring Physicians to ACHD Program

... Given the long-term medical issues that can occur in adults with congenital heart disease, it is recommended by the American Heart Association and the American College of Cardiology that these individuals receive regular follow-up by a specialist in ACHD and at a regional center of ACHD excellence. ...
Topic 2: Chapter two Cardiovascular Disease – Getting to the heart
Topic 2: Chapter two Cardiovascular Disease – Getting to the heart

... Climate change and CVD • When temperature is high there is an increase in heat related deaths from heart attack and stroke. ...
Athero_Lecture - STEM Pre
Athero_Lecture - STEM Pre

... Atherosclerosis 1. Circulating LDL infiltrate endothelial cell layer 2. LDL is modified (i.e. oxidation; ox-LDL) 3. Accumulation of ox-LDL elicits an immune response ...
Hypertension and High Cholesterol
Hypertension and High Cholesterol

... triglycerides and VLDL (very low-density lipoprotein, which is converted to LDL in the blood). This leads to decreased LDL ("bad") cholesterol, increased HDL ("good") cholesterol, and lowered triglycerides. Nicotinic acid raises HDL cholesterol more than other lipid-lowering medicines. • Niaspan ...
Pediatric Cardiovascular Assessment
Pediatric Cardiovascular Assessment

...  infant - 3 cm below  1 year old – 2 cm below  4 year old – 1 cm below  Adolescent – not palpable ...
Anthropometric Indices and Their Relationship With
Anthropometric Indices and Their Relationship With

... that the WC is a better indicator of obesity than BMI (1316), this finding in Asian (17) studies and Pacific (18) is not approved and obesity indices that can predict the risk of cardiovascular disease remain as a controversial issue (19). Another indicator used in the evaluation of abdominal obesit ...
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Cardiovascular disease



Cardiovascular disease (CVD) is a class of diseases that involve the heart or blood vessels. Cardiovascular disease includes coronary artery diseases (CAD) such as angina and myocardial infarction (commonly known as a heart attack). Other CVDs are stroke, hypertensive heart disease, rheumatic heart disease, cardiomyopathy, atrial fibrillation, congenital heart disease, endocarditis, aortic aneurysms, peripheral artery disease and venous thrombosis.The underlying mechanisms vary depending on the disease in question. Coronary artery disease, stroke, and peripheral artery disease involve atherosclerosis. This may be caused by high blood pressure, smoking, diabetes, lack of exercise, obesity, high blood cholesterol, poor diet, and excessive alcohol consumption, among others. High blood pressure results in 13% of CVD deaths, while tobacco results in 9%, diabetes 6%, lack of exercise 6% and obesity 5%. Rheumatic heart disease may follow untreated strep throat.It is estimated that 90% of CVD is preventable. Prevention of atherosclerosis is by decreasing risk factors through: healthy eating, exercise, avoidance of tobacco smoke and limiting alcohol intake. Treating high blood pressure and diabetes is also beneficial. Treating people who have strep throat with antibiotics can decrease the risk of rheumatic heart disease. The effect of the use of aspirin in people who are otherwise healthy is of unclear benefit. The United States Preventive Services Task Force recommends against its use for prevention in women less than 55 and men less than 45 years old; however, in those who are older it is recommends in some individuals. Treatment of those who have CVD improves outcomes.Cardiovascular diseases are the leading cause of death globally. This is true in all areas of the world except Africa. Together they resulted in 17.3 million deaths (31.5%) in 2013 up from 12.3 million (25.8%) in 1990. Deaths, at a given age, from CVD are more common and have been increasing in much of the developing world, while rates have declined in most of the developed world since the 1970s. Coronary artery disease and stroke account for 80% of CVD deaths in males and 75% of CVD deaths in females. Most cardiovascular disease affects older adults. In the United States 11% of people between 20 and 40 have CVD, while 37% between 40 and 60, 71% of people between 60 and 80, and 85% of people over 80 have CVD. The average age of death from coronary artery disease in the developed world is around 80 while it is around 68 in the developing world. Disease onset is typically seven to ten years earlier in men as compared to women.
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