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Plate Tectonics - Teacher Background File
Plate Tectonics - Teacher Background File

... telephone lines were laid on the seafloor but shallowed markedly in the middle. However, when telephone and cable lines laid across oceans repeatedly snapped and had to be repaired it was suggested that this might be because they were being stretched. (This led to the “Expanding Earth” theory which ...
Oceanography Test #1
Oceanography Test #1

... 24. The two basic rock types that characterize the Earth’s crust are _______. 25. The boundary between the crust and the mantle of the Earth is termed the _______. 26. The Earth’s crust “floats” on the mantle through the principle of _______. 27. The physical properties of all materials (such as har ...
GEOLOGY 335 LAB -- SEDIMENTARY PROCESSES
GEOLOGY 335 LAB -- SEDIMENTARY PROCESSES

... waters from extensive layers of well-sorted sand, shale, limestone, and dolomite, that commonly occur in a cyclic sequence as a result of shifting depositional environments related to changes in sea level. When the rate of evaporation exceeds the rate of water supply, chemicals dissolved in the wate ...
Geology Basics - San Diego Mesa College
Geology Basics - San Diego Mesa College

... core is molten, but the inner core is solid, as a result of the increased pressure at the center of the earth. The mantle, composed of materials with an intermediate density, comprises the bulk of the earth and ranges from 40 to 2900 km in depth. The crust is the thin outer layer made of cool solid ...
Chapter 11 2004.ppt
Chapter 11 2004.ppt

... uplift ceases, erosive forces planes the mountains back to the land surface in < 50 million years. ...
The Layers of the Earth
The Layers of the Earth

... earthquake waves _________ ____ in this layer, which shows that this layer is a SOLID 5. hottest part of earth ( _________oC) 6. Due to the weight of surrounding rock, the inner core is under tremendous ___________. 7. All the surrounding rock is pushing toward the center of the earth as a result of ...
Wizard Test Maker
Wizard Test Maker

... 1. Flat topped seamounts are commonly known as ...
Mountain Building Chapter 10 Learning Standard: I will analyze the
Mountain Building Chapter 10 Learning Standard: I will analyze the

... Thrust fault - dips less than 45º ...
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... Examine the geological cross-section and describe the order of all the geological events that can be depicted from this image. Don't limit yourself to merely the lettered rock units; include episodes of folding and erosion, too. Use descriptive geologic verbs like "deposition" and "intrusion" rather ...
Earth Science S5E1a (EarthScienceS5E1a)
Earth Science S5E1a (EarthScienceS5E1a)

... B. by volcanoes C. by tidal waves D. by wind erosion 2. A moving portion of Earth's crust and upper mantle is called a A. fault. B. fold. C. plate. D. ridge. 3. What causes earthquakes? A. energy being released when crustal plates move B. energy from a hurricane or tornado C. energy that builds up i ...
The entire earth is still changing, due to the slow convection of soft
The entire earth is still changing, due to the slow convection of soft

... The layers of Earth The principal layers, which differ in chemical composition and physical properties, are the core, the mantle, the crust, and the atmosphere (not shown). When looked at in detail, each of these layers is itself composed of smaller layers. ...
Plate Tectonics
Plate Tectonics

... Earth’s Interior Crust- Earth’s “outer skin” 3-40 miles thick. Made of solid rock. Thickest on continents (continental crust), thinnest below ocean (oceanic crust) Mantle- largest layer, plastic-like and able to flow Outer core- liquid iron and nickel. Inner core- solid iron and nickel because of e ...
28.1 Understanding Earth
28.1 Understanding Earth

... Learn about the theory of plate tectonics and be about to explain evidence that supports this theory. ...
Chapter 12 - Fill-in-the
Chapter 12 - Fill-in-the

...  Acid rain is produced when __________ gases mix with water vapor in the atmosphere.  Parts of a __________ o Magma collects in a magma __________ inside the Earth’s crust. o The opening where magma is forced up and flows onto the Earth’s surface is called a __________. o The __________-walled dep ...
CHAPTER 9
CHAPTER 9

... ...
Earth science SOL Review
Earth science SOL Review

... 8. The ocean is the largest reservoir of heat at the Earth’s surface. It drives the weather of the Earth. 9. The continental shelf is closest to the land, followed by the continental slope, and continental rise. 10. The flat part of the ocean is called the abyssal plain. 11. Trenches are very deep c ...
Inside the Earth - Londonderry NH School District
Inside the Earth - Londonderry NH School District

... •Between mantel and inner core •Gives Earth its magnetic field ...
Chapter 22.1: Earth`s Structure
Chapter 22.1: Earth`s Structure

... •What is geology? •What are the characteristics of Earth’s three layers? ...
Chapter 3 Test Review
Chapter 3 Test Review

... 18. An ___________________ is the negatively charged part of an atom. (65) 19. As the asthenosphere moves, it drags along large plates of crust called ____________________ plates. (77) 20. In ____________________, producers pull carbon dioxide out of their environment and combine it with water in th ...
Pre/Co-Requisite Challenge for Field Courses
Pre/Co-Requisite Challenge for Field Courses

... What  is  a  rock?  Characteristics  of  felsic  vs.  mafic  rocks.  How  do  igneous   (plutonic/intrusive  and  volcanic/extrusive),  sedimentary  (clastic  and  non-­‐ clastic)  and  metamorphic  rocks  form?  How  does  one  rock  type  c ...
Print › 8th Grade STAAR Plate Tectonics and Topo Maps
Print › 8th Grade STAAR Plate Tectonics and Topo Maps

... A supercontinent containing all of Earth's land that existed about 225 million years ago. ...
Primary Rock Structures
Primary Rock Structures

... sole markings, scour features on base of beds vertical burrows: commonly from top, down Vesiculated zones in volcanic rocks: commonly at top Pillow morphology in volcanic rocks erosional lag conglomerates; commonly overlie abrupt erosional discontinuities ...
Earth Science - Wiki-by
Earth Science - Wiki-by

... • Earth materials are solid rocks and soils, water, and the gases of the atmosphere. The varied materials have different physical and chemical properties, which make them useful in different ways, for example, as building materials, (e.g., stone, clay, marble), as sources of fuel, (e.g., petroleum, ...
ch7 answers to SG
ch7 answers to SG

... 13. Volcanic mountains are formed when what reaches the surface of the earth? Magma 14. How is continental drift related to plate tectonics? No set answer – looking for student thought. They are similar ideas. 15. Transform boundaries have more of which geological event? Earthquakes 16. What type of ...
Science chapter 10 study guide (1)
Science chapter 10 study guide (1)

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Geology



Geology (from the Greek γῆ, gē, i.e. ""earth"" and -λoγία, -logia, i.e. ""study of, discourse"") is an earth science comprising the study of solid Earth, the rocks of which it is composed, and the processes by which they change. Geology can also refer generally to the study of the solid features of any celestial body (such as the geology of the Moon or Mars).Geology gives insight into the history of the Earth by providing the primary evidence for plate tectonics, the evolutionary history of life, and past climates. Geology is important for mineral and hydrocarbon exploration and exploitation, evaluating water resources, understanding of natural hazards, the remediation of environmental problems, and for providing insights into past climate change. Geology also plays a role in geotechnical engineering and is a major academic discipline.
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