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... divergent—two plates spread apart. convergent—two plates move together. transform faults—two plates slide along one another. ...
Vocabulary – Chapter 14
Vocabulary – Chapter 14

... 21. Reserves: resources that have been identified and from which a usable mineral can be extracted profitably at present prices with current mining or extraction technology 22. Rock: any solid material that makes up a large, natural, continuous part of the earth’s crust 23. Rock cycle: largest and ...
Now
Now

... deeper you go, the warmer it gets. • This heat is caused by processes taking place deep within Earth. ...
Historical Geology
Historical Geology

... in determining the agents the agents that perpetuated the disappearances of species in each extincti event. Such agents are currently divided into two types: -Catastrophic Agents- such as meteorite impacts and comet showers, -Earth Agents- such as volcanism, glaciation, variations in sea level, glob ...
Chapter 3-The Dynamic Earth
Chapter 3-The Dynamic Earth

... chloride, although many other elements can be found in the ocean as well. ...
Possible Teacher Demonstration of Relative age
Possible Teacher Demonstration of Relative age

... Possible Teacher Demonstration of Relative age Use everyday objects to model the concept of relative age in that different layers of Earth are different ages. Obtain several sheets of colored construction paper. Place one sheet on the bottom of a tray and tape several everyday objects in place (butt ...
Chapter 1
Chapter 1

... (You may wonder, why we are not reading chapter 2. It is on minerals, the building blocks of rocks. If this course was designed for geology majors, we would read chapter 2, but since this a course for non-science majors, there is more detail in that chapter than you will need in this course. Of cour ...
Plate Tectonics
Plate Tectonics

... ocean ridge toward the coast lines ◦ Oldest rocks were found closest to the shoreline, youngest nearest the ridge ◦ Therefore: The ridge is producing new oceanic crust while older crust is being pushed toward the shoreline ...
General Geology
General Geology

... the rocks and minerals which compose it, the processes which are constantly changing it, the concepts of relative and absolute time, the risks associated with geologic hazards, and the role of geology in shaping man’s environment. The course presents the tools, methods and approach employed by pract ...
Chapter 1: Meet Planet Earth
Chapter 1: Meet Planet Earth

...  Recently, a thin and very unusual rock layer, rich in the rare metal iridium 【化】銥, has been discovered at many locations worldwide.  It indicates that a catastrophic impact from a meteor may have occurred about 66 million years ago.  The mass extinction of dinosaurs occurred at that time.  More ...
WELIM Solar Energy
WELIM Solar Energy

... Unfortunately, the solubility of carbon dioxide in water is temperature dependent. So, as global warming causes the ocean’s temperature to increase, less carbon dioxide can be dissolved into the ocean. And the biological pump is slowing down too. The biological pump moves carbon from the surface wat ...
geologic time scale
geologic time scale

... story of the evolving Earth • Solid Earth is composed of plates that move over Earth’s surface over time. This is explained by the Theory of Plate Tectonics • Earth’s biota – all of living things – has evolved or changed through history and is explained by the Theory of Organic Evolution • All of th ...
Changes to Earth`s Surface
Changes to Earth`s Surface

... Sinkholes often appear in areas of _________ rock since it dissolves easily and can cause the land to collapse ...
Rocks, Rock Cycle and Layers of the Earth Review
Rocks, Rock Cycle and Layers of the Earth Review

... Process of water, ice, and gravity ...
Use the diagram below to fill in the appropriate part of the earth.
Use the diagram below to fill in the appropriate part of the earth.

... Scenario: This weekend I was at a garage sale and I bought a machine that would travel through the earth’s layers. So I decided to take a field trip and go to the core of the earth. But before I go, I decided to ask you about the density of the layers as you go through the earth. I also wanted to kn ...
B3a Worksheet 3: DNA
B3a Worksheet 3: DNA

... 7. Are tectonic plates more dense than the mantle or less dense? Explain how you know: ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ Extension 8. (i) Explain why it is difficult to study the str ...
Energy - eBoard
Energy - eBoard

... 89. Heavy-Dense (large) particles settle to the bottom of a calm body of water faster. 90. Colloids (clay-sized particles) remain suspended in bodies of water for long periods of time. 91. In graded bedding (vertical sorting) the largest sediments are on the bottom. Minerals and Rock 92. Sedimentary ...
Key Concept Review (Answers to in-text “Concept Checks”) Chapter
Key Concept Review (Answers to in-text “Concept Checks”) Chapter

... the other newly discovered ocean ridges) and then spreads outward from this line of origin. Continents would be carried along by the same forces that cause the ocean to grow. This motion could be powered by convection currents. In 1965 John Tuzo Wilson integrated the ideas of continental drift and s ...
Unit 3 study Guide
Unit 3 study Guide

... Body Waves: P-waves – bend slightly when they travel from one layer to another ------ S-waves – cannot travel through liquid material Surface Waves: travel along the surface * They all travel outwards in all directions 22.) Explain mantle convection. What does this process do? The process that moves ...
ppt - Earth and Space Sciences at the University of Washington
ppt - Earth and Space Sciences at the University of Washington

... sun’s radiation into atomic oxygen and eventually formed ozone . • Ozone absorbed most of harmful ultraviolet radiation to make Earth suitable for life. ...
Early Earth and the Origin of Life
Early Earth and the Origin of Life

... The movement of the earth's crustal plates over time  Drift is correlated with events of mass extinctions and adaptive radiations of life ...
The Solid Earth - cloudfront.net
The Solid Earth - cloudfront.net

... deepest hole ever dug is the Kola Superdeep Borehole, dug by the former USSR. The hole, SG-3, reached 12,261 metres (40,230 ft) in 1989, and remains the deepest hole ever drilled. ...
The Solid Earth - Cloudfront.net
The Solid Earth - Cloudfront.net

... deepest hole ever dug is the Kola Superdeep Borehole, dug by the former USSR. The hole, SG-3, reached 12,261 metres (40,230 ft) in 1989, and remains the deepest hole ever drilled. ...
Layers of the Earth
Layers of the Earth

... divided into two regions: the upper and lower sections. ...
iv. Bacteria drive the sulfur cycle - Wappingers Central School District
iv. Bacteria drive the sulfur cycle - Wappingers Central School District

... The hydrologic cycle is the global circulation of water for the environment to living organisms and back to the environment 1. It provides a renewable supply of purified water for terrestrial organisms 2. the hydrologic cycle results in a balance between water in the ocean, on the land, and in the a ...
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Nature



Nature, in the broadest sense, is the natural, physical, or material world or universe. ""Nature"" can refer to the phenomena of the physical world, and also to life in general. The study of nature is a large part of science. Although humans are part of nature, human activity is often understood as a separate category from other natural phenomena.The word nature is derived from the Latin word natura, or ""essential qualities, innate disposition"", and in ancient times, literally meant ""birth"". Natura is a Latin translation of the Greek word physis (φύσις), which originally related to the intrinsic characteristics that plants, animals, and other features of the world develop of their own accord. The concept of nature as a whole, the physical universe, is one of several expansions of the original notion; it began with certain core applications of the word φύσις by pre-Socratic philosophers, and has steadily gained currency ever since. This usage continued during the advent of modern scientific method in the last several centuries.Within the various uses of the word today, ""nature"" often refers to geology and wildlife. Nature can refer to the general realm of living plants and animals, and in some cases to the processes associated with inanimate objects – the way that particular types of things exist and change of their own accord, such as the weather and geology of the Earth. It is often taken to mean the ""natural environment"" or wilderness–wild animals, rocks, forest, and in general those things that have not been substantially altered by human intervention, or which persist despite human intervention. For example, manufactured objects and human interaction generally are not considered part of nature, unless qualified as, for example, ""human nature"" or ""the whole of nature"". This more traditional concept of natural things which can still be found today implies a distinction between the natural and the artificial, with the artificial being understood as that which has been brought into being by a human consciousness or a human mind. Depending on the particular context, the term ""natural"" might also be distinguished from the unnatural or the supernatural.
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