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Making Oceans and Continents
Making Oceans and Continents

... • Magnetic North and South exchange places at irregular intervals, average ~100K years but with large variance ...
RHV_Margins_Mini_Lesson.v8
RHV_Margins_Mini_Lesson.v8

...  Scientific drill holes have only reached levels within the Earth’s crust, to a maximum of about 12 km in continental crust and 5 km in oceanic crust. Drilling has not reached the mantle.  Although drilling samples only the outermost part of the Earth, many important Earth processes can be investi ...
earth science for foreign students
earth science for foreign students

220 12LectureDetails11
220 12LectureDetails11

Unit Objectives
Unit Objectives

... Explain how plate tectonics account for the features and processes (sea floor spreading, mid-ocean ridges, subduction zones, earthquakes and volcanoes, mountain ranges) that occur on or near the Earth’s surface. 7. I can explain the theory of plate tectonics. 8. I can use the theory of plate tectoni ...
учебное пособие по английскому языку для студентов
учебное пособие по английскому языку для студентов

... processes which have been going on for millions of years may become geologic hazards when people get in the way. They include such adverse geologic phenomena as earthquakes, volcanic eruptions, floods, landslides, subsidence, tsunamis, soil creep, and avalanches. If not recognized, clearly understoo ...
1 Fig. 1 shows concentration of volcanoes within th
1 Fig. 1 shows concentration of volcanoes within th

... areas. This is due to the following.  The magma of a shield volcano is basic (basaltic) in nature.  In addition, the magma also has higher temperatures as the source of the magma is from the core.  The high temperature thus enables the magma to be less viscous  Thus able to flow quickly.  The h ...
General Astronomy - Stockton University
General Astronomy - Stockton University

... • If Enceladus has an ocean, then it contains all of the ‘ingredients’ known to be important for life: liquid water, molecular building blocks, and energy Image of Enceladus showing the ‘tiger stripes’ region in the southern hemisphere, where the plumes originate Prepared for the Division for Planet ...
convergent boundary
convergent boundary

... currents created by heat trapped beneath the Earth's surface. Holmes hypothesized that convection currents welled up toward the surface and then drug continents across the surface. ...
Convection Currents Activity - Mamanakis
Convection Currents Activity - Mamanakis

... 4. If a plate boundary is located directly above a rising column of hot rock, what do the plates do? What features are formed in this area? What type of boundary is this called? Give one example: 5. If a plate boundary is located directly above a sinking column of cooer rock, what do the plates do? ...
Plate Tectonics
Plate Tectonics

... Probably died by falling into a crevice When digging in Greenland, when you are are deep as you are going to go, one yells “I’ve found Wegener”. Theory widely accepted in early 1960’s ...
Earth and Environmental Science at a Glance
Earth and Environmental Science at a Glance

... weathering, erosion (wind, water and gravity), and soil formation affect Earth’s surface.  Explain the probability of and preparation for geohazards such as landslides, avalanches, earthquakes and volcanoes in a particular area based on available data  Explain the consequences of human activities ...
THE INCREDIBLE EDIBLE EARTH LAB
THE INCREDIBLE EDIBLE EARTH LAB

... Now, about the layer of chocolate on top… 1. How does the top chocolate break when you push or cut it? ______________________________________ 2. Is this what would happen if someone took a giant knife and cut the Earth’s crust? ____________________ Why or why not? ___________________________________ ...
a. Transverse or Shear wave
a. Transverse or Shear wave

... Wavelength is the distance from the top of one crest to the top of the next or the distance between any successive identical part of the wave ...
Document
Document

... Because the sea floor is spreading away from the center, rocks which are equidistant but on opposite sides of the ridge are the same age. Rock B is the same age as rock D. Rock A is the same age as rock E. The oldest rocks are found at the edges of the continents. ...
Review for the Plate Tectonics and Structure of the Earth Test
Review for the Plate Tectonics and Structure of the Earth Test

...  A major difference between plate tectonics and continental drift is that large plates contain both continental and ocean crust and the entire plate moves. In continental drift, Wegener proposed that the sturdier continents "drifted" by breaking through the oceanic crust, much like ice breakers cut ...
Continents Adrift and Sea-Floors Spreading: The Revolution of Plate
Continents Adrift and Sea-Floors Spreading: The Revolution of Plate

... shared a mélange of Paleozoic and Mesozoic fossils, including a unique tropical plant flora characterized by the fern Glossopteris and a reptile fauna that included the tusked, pig-like Lystrosaurus. Modern animals do not range across all continents, because it is often impossible to disperse across ...
Boundary Types (1) PowerPoint
Boundary Types (1) PowerPoint

... Tectonics starts with another idea… Continental Drift. The Earth once had a single land mass called Pangaea that broke apart into pieces that drifted away to become the major continents of today. ...
The Layers of the Earth
The Layers of the Earth

... the lightest materials (rock) and the Core consists of heavy metals (nickel and iron). ...
Geology Module: Seismic Interior Lecture Outline
Geology Module: Seismic Interior Lecture Outline

ONTOLOGICAL REPRESENTATION OF RIFTS
ONTOLOGICAL REPRESENTATION OF RIFTS

... Hence, the study of rifts will enable us to determine - the original local and regional states of stress - the spatial and temporal distribution and rate of strain - the pressures and temperatures - the physical and chemical properties of rocks and fluids ...
Measuring Earthquakes
Measuring Earthquakes

... the earth’s surface). They can occur at all 3 major plate boundaries but the most severe earthquakes are normally found at conservative and convergent plate boundaries. ...
Plate Tectonic Theory
Plate Tectonic Theory

... • Wegener’s theory did not go over well in the scientific community… – no explanation how the continents “drift” ...
AP Chapter 8 - Madeira City Schools
AP Chapter 8 - Madeira City Schools

... 8.1 The availability of Earth’s resources was determined when the planet formed 2. Fill in the chart below for the layers of the earth. Do your best given that several of the layers overlap. Layer ...
Plate Tectonics
Plate Tectonics

... Generate volcanic eruptions, earthquakes, build mountains and change global distribution of continents and oceans. Where do volcanoes occur? Eruptions can alter the atmosphere to change global climate. How? What are consequences of ash, sulfur compounds and Co2 in the atmosphere? How did the eruptio ...
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Nature



Nature, in the broadest sense, is the natural, physical, or material world or universe. ""Nature"" can refer to the phenomena of the physical world, and also to life in general. The study of nature is a large part of science. Although humans are part of nature, human activity is often understood as a separate category from other natural phenomena.The word nature is derived from the Latin word natura, or ""essential qualities, innate disposition"", and in ancient times, literally meant ""birth"". Natura is a Latin translation of the Greek word physis (φύσις), which originally related to the intrinsic characteristics that plants, animals, and other features of the world develop of their own accord. The concept of nature as a whole, the physical universe, is one of several expansions of the original notion; it began with certain core applications of the word φύσις by pre-Socratic philosophers, and has steadily gained currency ever since. This usage continued during the advent of modern scientific method in the last several centuries.Within the various uses of the word today, ""nature"" often refers to geology and wildlife. Nature can refer to the general realm of living plants and animals, and in some cases to the processes associated with inanimate objects – the way that particular types of things exist and change of their own accord, such as the weather and geology of the Earth. It is often taken to mean the ""natural environment"" or wilderness–wild animals, rocks, forest, and in general those things that have not been substantially altered by human intervention, or which persist despite human intervention. For example, manufactured objects and human interaction generally are not considered part of nature, unless qualified as, for example, ""human nature"" or ""the whole of nature"". This more traditional concept of natural things which can still be found today implies a distinction between the natural and the artificial, with the artificial being understood as that which has been brought into being by a human consciousness or a human mind. Depending on the particular context, the term ""natural"" might also be distinguished from the unnatural or the supernatural.
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