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plate tectonics
plate tectonics

... of earthquakes by using a seismograph which locates the epicenter. The point on the Earth’s surface directly above the earthquake and focus which is the point inside the Earth where an earthquake begins. Most transform boundaries are found near mid-ocean ridges. One well-known transform boundary is ...
File
File

... - Pushed upward through mantle & crust • Reaches opening / vent - Hot Column • Aka – Hot Spot • Melt a hole through crust • New location for volcanoes - Magma that flowed out - Molten rock • Earth’s surface • Reach up to 17 miles - Volcanic Mountain is formed • Lava, ash, and or other materials ...
Topic 4 – Waves and the Earth
Topic 4 – Waves and the Earth

... The outermost layer of the Earth - the crust – is made up of tectonic plates Tectonic plates are pushed by slow moving convection currents (‘heat cycles’) in the mantle the plates move relative to each other However, the movement doesn’t happen smoothly because friction between the edges of the pla ...
Topic 4 notes - WordPress.com
Topic 4 notes - WordPress.com

... The outermost layer of the Earth - the crust – is made up of tectonic plates Tectonic plates are pushed by slow moving convection currents (‘heat cycles’) in the mantle the plates move relative to each other However, the movement doesn’t happen smoothly because friction between the edges of the pla ...
Volcanoes and Igneous Activity Earth - Chapter 4
Volcanoes and Igneous Activity Earth - Chapter 4

... • Physical geology - examines the materials composing Earth and seeks to understand the many processes that operate beneath and upon its surface • Historical geology - seeks an understanding of the origin of Earth and its development through time Copyright © 2009 Pearson Education Canada ...
History of the Earth Chapter 2: The Hadean
History of the Earth Chapter 2: The Hadean

... “If we are to believe Wegener’s Hypothesis, we must forget everything which has been learned in the last 70 years and start over again.” –Critic of Continental Drift in ...
Plate Tectonics – Practice Questions and Answers
Plate Tectonics – Practice Questions and Answers

... 12. mid-oceanic ridges and hot spots 13. transform 14. divergent 15. Subduction is when one lithospheric plate descends beneath another. 16. As the subducted slab descends to about 100 km water and other volatiles are driven off. The water and volatiles move into the mantle of the over riding plate, ...
ExamView Pro - Exam Reveiw F2011 pt1.tst
ExamView Pro - Exam Reveiw F2011 pt1.tst

... c. slow chemical weathering and humus formation d. b and c are both correct ____ 20. What is the organic material formed in soil from the decayed remains of plants and animals called? a. bedrock c. residual soil b. parent rock d. humus ____ 21. Which of the following is a type of frost action? a. ab ...
Brainpop - Earthquakes
Brainpop - Earthquakes

class outline - WordPress.com
class outline - WordPress.com

... A. A tectonic plate is a segment of the oceanic and continental crust that lies on top of the mantle. B. A tectonic plate is a rigid part of the Earth’s crust that is constantly moving. C. A tectonic plate consists of the crust and the top layer in the mantle. D. A tectonic plate is made up of Earth ...
Plate Boundaries
Plate Boundaries

... c. forms deep trenches and islands ...
The Planet Venus - P7
The Planet Venus - P7

... the hottest temperature of all the planets. Its like earth because it has lots of volcanoes and mountain. ...
Historical Geology, Plate Tectonics, and
Historical Geology, Plate Tectonics, and

... minerals during the formation of rocks. • Remnant magnetism is trapped in the rock. ...
Geology and Nonrenewable Minerals
Geology and Nonrenewable Minerals

... The earth beneath your feet is moving – When two oceanic plates collide, a trench ordinarily forms at the boundary between the two plates. – When an oceanic plate collides with a continental plate, the continental plate usually rides up over the denser oceanic plate and pushes it down into the mant ...
On this day in 1815, Women`s Rights Leader Elizabeth Cady
On this day in 1815, Women`s Rights Leader Elizabeth Cady

... are associated with movements of the earth’s major plates. ...
Geology and Nonrenewable Minerals
Geology and Nonrenewable Minerals

... • Tsunamis can be detected through a network of ocean buoys or pressure recorders located on the ocean floor to provide some degree of early warning sent through emergency warning centers. – Between 1900 and 2010, tsunamis killed an estimated 280,000 people along the Pacific Ocean. – The largest los ...
GEOLOGY 11 EXAM I STUDY QUESTIONS What are the
GEOLOGY 11 EXAM I STUDY QUESTIONS What are the

... are their boundaries? How do we know the answers to these questions? What are the rheological layers of the earth? What are their rheologies? Where (at what depth) are their boundaries? How do they arise? (Why does one layer have a different rheology than another?) What are the compositions of the v ...
lithosphere oceanic crust, and the origin of the first continental The
lithosphere oceanic crust, and the origin of the first continental The

... If the total heat flow through the oceans was twice that today, ridges could have emerged provided there was very little continental crust, and the basal temperature was considerably higher than at present. For example, with a basal temperature of 1550~ ridges would have been emergent if oceanic cru ...
APES Chapter 10
APES Chapter 10

... boundaries are determined by lines of earthquakes and volcanoes  Lithosphere—crust and the rigid outermost part of the mantle above the asthenosphere  Plate Tectonics—the theory that explains the movement of the plates and the processes that occur at their boundaries (developed from the continenta ...
6 - 云南师范大学外国语学院
6 - 云南师范大学外国语学院

... 2) Causes of Earthquakes—Principal mechanisms in nature. Earthquakes are caused by the sudden release of energy within some limited region of the rocks of the Earth. The form of energy involved is produced by elastic strain, gravitational potential, chemical reactions, or motion of bodies. Of these, ...
7.3 Theory of Plate Tectonics
7.3 Theory of Plate Tectonics

... A decrease in the amount of sea otters can lead to an increase in sea urchins. An increase in the sea urchin population results in less kelp. Kelp provides fish with protection from predators. What does this chain of events demonstrate? A. living things grow B. living things depend on only other liv ...
by William J. Crornie Rapidly developing technologies are
by William J. Crornie Rapidly developing technologies are

... many cherished explanations of such processes, and they set narrower limits to explanations that are possible. As recently as 1960 most geologists believed that the continents had remained fixed throughout the 4.5-billionyear history of the earth. They thought that mountain building, earthquakes, an ...
Chapter 2
Chapter 2

...  Motion is entirely horizontal. Thrust faults are fracture surfaces that dip at an angle between the horizontal and the vertical (convergent motion within a volume of rock).  Motion is partly horizontal, partly vertical. Normal faults are fracture surfaces that also dip (divergent motion with and ...
The Dynamic Earth – Plate Tectonics
The Dynamic Earth – Plate Tectonics

... In 1965 Wilson proposed the concept that the crust of the Earth is a mosaic of interacting plates – hence “plate tectonics” These plates move relative to each other The continents ride on these plates ...
WWU Geology Department Outcomes Assessment
WWU Geology Department Outcomes Assessment

... yellow boxes indicate courses in which the program outcome is addressed but not assessed departmentally. ...
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Nature



Nature, in the broadest sense, is the natural, physical, or material world or universe. ""Nature"" can refer to the phenomena of the physical world, and also to life in general. The study of nature is a large part of science. Although humans are part of nature, human activity is often understood as a separate category from other natural phenomena.The word nature is derived from the Latin word natura, or ""essential qualities, innate disposition"", and in ancient times, literally meant ""birth"". Natura is a Latin translation of the Greek word physis (φύσις), which originally related to the intrinsic characteristics that plants, animals, and other features of the world develop of their own accord. The concept of nature as a whole, the physical universe, is one of several expansions of the original notion; it began with certain core applications of the word φύσις by pre-Socratic philosophers, and has steadily gained currency ever since. This usage continued during the advent of modern scientific method in the last several centuries.Within the various uses of the word today, ""nature"" often refers to geology and wildlife. Nature can refer to the general realm of living plants and animals, and in some cases to the processes associated with inanimate objects – the way that particular types of things exist and change of their own accord, such as the weather and geology of the Earth. It is often taken to mean the ""natural environment"" or wilderness–wild animals, rocks, forest, and in general those things that have not been substantially altered by human intervention, or which persist despite human intervention. For example, manufactured objects and human interaction generally are not considered part of nature, unless qualified as, for example, ""human nature"" or ""the whole of nature"". This more traditional concept of natural things which can still be found today implies a distinction between the natural and the artificial, with the artificial being understood as that which has been brought into being by a human consciousness or a human mind. Depending on the particular context, the term ""natural"" might also be distinguished from the unnatural or the supernatural.
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