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Plate/Basin Quiz
Plate/Basin Quiz

... movement of crustal & oceanic plates? a. Liquid magma is pushed up through convection from the center of the mantle causing the crustal plates to move b. Convection doesn’t play a part in the movement of crustal plates & ocean basins c. The solids are touching causing convection d. Magma is radiatin ...
Types of Crust
Types of Crust

... So what does this have to do with the Earth’s Crust? ...
A Sea Change in Ocean Drilling
A Sea Change in Ocean Drilling

... Oceanic plateaus, so-called large igneous provinces, mostly formed during the mid-Cretaceous period 100 million to 140 million years ago when massive amounts of material burst through tectonic plates, venting heat and magmatic gases from Earth’s interior. These features have as yet been barely sampl ...
Convergent Boundaries
Convergent Boundaries

... of how the earth’s surface is formed e. Recognize that lithospheric plates constantly move and cause major geological events on the earth’s surface. ...
The Earth`s Crust in Motion Name The crust of the earth, or
The Earth`s Crust in Motion Name The crust of the earth, or

... The crust of the earth, or lithosphere, is broken into a number of tectonic plates that float on the layer of the mantle called the asthenosphere. Because the plates are moving, the appearance of the world map actually changes over time. Over 200 million years ago all land masses were connected in a ...
Continental Drift
Continental Drift

... relative to each other at a very slow average rate of about 5 centimeters per year. Sometimes the plates lock up and several year’s movement is released all at once in an earthquake. There are three main types of plate boundary. • Divergent plate boundaries • Convergent plate boundaries • Transform ...
Lecture 34 - Mantle Materials
Lecture 34 - Mantle Materials

... vastness -- there is no hint that help will come from elsewhere to save us from ourselves. It is up to us. It's been said that astronomy is a humbling, and I might add, a character-building experience. To my mind, there is perhaps no better demonstration of the folly of human conceits than this dist ...
Metaproteomics of Natural Microbial Communities
Metaproteomics of Natural Microbial Communities

Vocabulary Lesson 3 Passage
Vocabulary Lesson 3 Passage

... of (4)---- energy. Because this energy is distributed over the entire depth of the water, its effects are not immediately apparent. All that can be seen are slight waves on the surface, even though they are traveling at speeds of over six hundred miles an hour. It is not until these undersea waves r ...
Earthquakes - Blountstown Middle School
Earthquakes - Blountstown Middle School

... • Scientists calculate the difference between arrival times of the P waves and S waves • The further away an earthquake is, the greater the time between the arrival of the P waves and the S waves ...
chapter 17 - the earth`s interior and geophysical properties
chapter 17 - the earth`s interior and geophysical properties

... Diamonds are found in kimberlites pipes, carrot-shaped bodies of igneous rock found only on the oldest parts of continents. The carbon that forms diamonds is thought to have originated from carbon-bearing rocks found on ocean plates that were subducted at collisional margins. Extreme heat and pressu ...
Volcanoes
Volcanoes

... mountain forms when layers of lava and volcanic ash erupt and build up and push through • Magma - less dense than the rock around it so it is very slowly forced upward toward Earth’s surface made up of gases, water molten rock forming stuff • Lava – magma that reaches the earths surface ...
earthquakes
earthquakes

... • Scientists calculate the difference between arrival times of the P waves and S waves • The further away an earthquake is, the greater the time between the arrival of the P waves and the S waves ...
Chapter 11 Notes: Plate Tectonics
Chapter 11 Notes: Plate Tectonics

... Theory of Plate Tectonics – Earth’s plates are in slow, constant motion, driven by convection currents in the mantle o Plates – pieces of Earth’s lithosphere (all the crust and the upper part of the mantle) o Plate motion – occurs because the plates are the top part of a large convection current in ...
CHAPTER 3
CHAPTER 3

... - The evidence used to support this idea included: a. the geographical fit of the continental coastlines, b. the way in which old mountain ranges and bodies of rock seemed to come together and fit when the continents were rotated back together, and c. evidence from fossils. - Wegener noticed that fo ...
Mineral resource
Mineral resource

... • A divergent boundary occurs when two tectonic plates move away from each other. Along these boundaries, lava spews from long fissures and geysers spurt superheated water. Frequent earthquakes strike along the rift. Beneath the rift, magma—molten rock—rises from the mantle. It oozes up into the gap ...
Lecture 10
Lecture 10

Inside the Restless Earth
Inside the Restless Earth

... At oceanic divergent boundaries mid-ocean ridges (sea-floor spreading) occur and new crust is created. The mid-Atlantic ridge is an example. At continental divergent boundaries rift valleys are formed which eventually lead to the land area filling in with water and new seas are formed. The African r ...
Inside the Restless Earth
Inside the Restless Earth

... At oceanic divergent boundaries mid-ocean ridges (sea-floor spreading) occur and new crust is created. The mid-Atlantic ridge is an example. At continental divergent boundaries rift valleys are formed which eventually lead to the land area filling in with water and new seas are formed. The African r ...
Learning Targets Answer Key
Learning Targets Answer Key

... The asthenosphere is the semi-solid upper part of the mantle underneath the lithosphere that slowly moves because of convection currents created by the heat from Earth’s inner and outer core. 4. What are Earth’s tectonic plates? The tectonic plates are the broken slabs of Earth’s lithosphere that sl ...
Earthquakes and Volcanoes!
Earthquakes and Volcanoes!

... • Island arc: a string of islands formed by the volcanoes along a deep ocean trench (oceanic plates converge) Ex. Japan, New Zealand ...
Theory of PLATE TECTONICS
Theory of PLATE TECTONICS

... • Two plates slide past one another • Most are found on the ocean floor as “fracture zones” that help offset the movement of seafloor spreading along divergent boundaries. ...
Study Guide - Islands Unit Exam
Study Guide - Islands Unit Exam

...  Describe how scientists use seismic waves to hypothesize the structure of the earth’s interior.  Describe each layer of the earth in terms of its state of matter and relative depth in the Earth’s interior.  Describe how the physical properties of density, pressure and temperature change as depth ...
3rd Quarter Mid-Term Study Guide Be sure to know the following
3rd Quarter Mid-Term Study Guide Be sure to know the following

Getting to Know: Why Earthquakes Occur
Getting to Know: Why Earthquakes Occur

... tectonic plates. Tectonic plates fit together like a giant jigsaw puzzle. Some parts of this puzzle are above sea level and form the continents, and other parts are below sea level, comprising the ocean floor. Because tectonic plates rest on partially molten mantle rock, they are always in motion an ...
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Nature



Nature, in the broadest sense, is the natural, physical, or material world or universe. ""Nature"" can refer to the phenomena of the physical world, and also to life in general. The study of nature is a large part of science. Although humans are part of nature, human activity is often understood as a separate category from other natural phenomena.The word nature is derived from the Latin word natura, or ""essential qualities, innate disposition"", and in ancient times, literally meant ""birth"". Natura is a Latin translation of the Greek word physis (φύσις), which originally related to the intrinsic characteristics that plants, animals, and other features of the world develop of their own accord. The concept of nature as a whole, the physical universe, is one of several expansions of the original notion; it began with certain core applications of the word φύσις by pre-Socratic philosophers, and has steadily gained currency ever since. This usage continued during the advent of modern scientific method in the last several centuries.Within the various uses of the word today, ""nature"" often refers to geology and wildlife. Nature can refer to the general realm of living plants and animals, and in some cases to the processes associated with inanimate objects – the way that particular types of things exist and change of their own accord, such as the weather and geology of the Earth. It is often taken to mean the ""natural environment"" or wilderness–wild animals, rocks, forest, and in general those things that have not been substantially altered by human intervention, or which persist despite human intervention. For example, manufactured objects and human interaction generally are not considered part of nature, unless qualified as, for example, ""human nature"" or ""the whole of nature"". This more traditional concept of natural things which can still be found today implies a distinction between the natural and the artificial, with the artificial being understood as that which has been brought into being by a human consciousness or a human mind. Depending on the particular context, the term ""natural"" might also be distinguished from the unnatural or the supernatural.
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