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Clinical Update on Congenital Heart Defects
Clinical Update on Congenital Heart Defects

... Use appropriate sized cuff for accuracy  Norms dependent on weight, age  Decreases 3-4 hours postnatally, increases to plateau at 4-6 days of age  Follow blood pressures for trending ...
Weekly EMS Drill Sudden Cardiac Death
Weekly EMS Drill Sudden Cardiac Death

... In 90 percent of adult victims of sudden cardiac death, two or more major coronary arteries are narrowed by fatty buildups. Scarring from a prior heart attack is found in two-thirds of victims. When sudden death occurs in young adults, other heart abnormalities are more likely causes. Adrenaline re ...
Original Article
Original Article

... We describe 3 young infants (<6 weeks of age) with recurrent VF, each preceded by unique and transient ECG changes. ST changes and QRS widening 2 to 5 minutes before VF are followed by PVCs or PMVT 30 seconds to 1 minute before VF. There is complete resolution of ST segments and QRS widening within ...
ventricular tachycardia
ventricular tachycardia

...  Mask inductions for anesthesia are not recommended in inadequately sedated patients with irregular ventricular heart beats (ventricular arrhythmias)  Continuous electrocardiogram (ECG, a recording of the electrical activity of the heart) monitoring while patient is anesthetized ...
Ray Chapter 13 Review
Ray Chapter 13 Review

... 8. True or False: The myocardium receives its blood supply directly from the carotid arteries. 9. True or False: A heart rate of less than 60 beats/min is called tachycardia. 10. True or False: The atria receive blood returning to the heart. 11. True or False: Congestive heart failure means that the ...
Vårdandets grundmotiv utgörs av caritasmotivet
Vårdandets grundmotiv utgörs av caritasmotivet

... of the heart as a metaphor in a caring science context. The basis of the study emanates from the eighth axiom in Eriksson’s caring theories: the human being lives in a reality which is characterized by mystery, infinity and eternity. The theoretical basis of the study presupposes that the metaphor o ...
Cardiac CheckPoint study notes
Cardiac CheckPoint study notes

... attack, not an infarction. Not good, but better than a STEMI. b. ST elevation = MI i. 80% of MIs are STEMIs (ST Elevation Myocardial Infarctions) 9. Know the labs for an MI (the list below is straight from Dr. Ancheta’s PowerPoints): a. Troponin T and I- myocardial muscle protein released into the b ...
A case of isolated left ventricle diverticulum
A case of isolated left ventricle diverticulum

... the patient’s history allowed us to exclude a post-ischemic LV aneurysm and an infective genesis of the lesion. Cardiac diverticula are a rare condition which usually arise from the left ventricle (1). 70% of them are linked with the Cantrell’s syndrome (pentalogy of midline thoraco-adbominal defect ...
Cardiovascular 22 – Heart Valve Disease
Cardiovascular 22 – Heart Valve Disease

AFIB COCHRANE
AFIB COCHRANE

... between the two treatment groups.In AFFIRM there was a similar incidence of ischaemic stroke, bleeding and systemic embolism in the two groups. Certain malignant dysrhythmias were significantly more likely to occur in the rhythm control group. There were similar scores of cognitive assessment.In PIA ...
Regulation of Heart Rate Cardioaccelatory center
Regulation of Heart Rate Cardioaccelatory center

... the superior vena cava – Possess an intrinsic rhythm – They initiate each cardiac cycle – The impulse the SA node initiates spreads out over both atria causing them to contract and also depolarizing the AV node ...
Radiofrequency ablation of premature ventricular contractions
Radiofrequency ablation of premature ventricular contractions

... PVCs with an inferior axis and right bundle branch block QRS morphology (Figure 1). The patient underwent noninvasive mapping using the NEEES (EP Solutions SA, Yverdon-les-Bains, Switzerland) prior to an invasive electrophysiology study. Custom-made magnetic resonance imaging (MRI)-compatible electr ...
MORPHOFUNCTIONAL FEATURES OF THE BLOOD SUPPLY OF
MORPHOFUNCTIONAL FEATURES OF THE BLOOD SUPPLY OF

... of nutrients, oxygen and excretion of fission products. Heart muscle, when it is performing great amount of work, is supplied with blood. Approximately 10 per cent of blood that is discarded by the left ventricle flows through the heart vessels. Though the heart weight is only 0.5% of the weight of ...
Presentation TEMEO CARDIOLOGY TELEMETRIC SYSTEM
Presentation TEMEO CARDIOLOGY TELEMETRIC SYSTEM

... • Monitoring of cardiac patients in order to prevent complications • Prompt and early diagnostic of pathological conditions • Prevention after hospitalization • Clinical examinations in Cardiology • Monitoring of elderly and disabled people • Rehabilitation ...
Introduction to Emergency Medicine - Home
Introduction to Emergency Medicine - Home

... the systemic capillary system. ...
Artificial Heart Left Ventricular Assist Devices (LVADs) : A Bridge
Artificial Heart Left Ventricular Assist Devices (LVADs) : A Bridge

... reliable. And these new LVADs should be implanted much earlier than the present-day units during the course of advanced heart failure, before the final stage D of irreversible profound circulatory perturbations. Mechanical circulatory assistance has become a common method of stabilizing patients wit ...
Scientech 2138A AT Manual
Scientech 2138A AT Manual

... A healthy ECG shows a normal sinus rhythm. This is when each depolarization of the cardiac conduction system creates a P wave, followed by a QRS complex, followed by a T wave. During a normal sinus rhythm, the atria are contracting first (around the time of the P wave), and the ventricles contract s ...
Acute Cardiology Cardiac Emergencies
Acute Cardiology Cardiac Emergencies

... 2. Biomarker elevation in the prescence of two of the criteria below: a- ECG and ischemic symptoms. b- Old Mİ: Q waves on ECG. c- ECG findings of acute ischemia: ST- T wave changes. (ST elevation, ...
presentation source
presentation source

... Premature Junctional Beats (PJB’s) PJB’s Occur from An Ectopic Focus Close To The AV Node ...
The Heart
The Heart

... • Supplied by cardiac nerves, increases heart rate and force of contraction, epinephrine and norepinephrine released ...
The individual action of the heart represents one heartbeat, but the
The individual action of the heart represents one heartbeat, but the

... the posterior wall of the right atrium. It is often called the pacemaker. The impulse travels through the atria walls causing both the atria to contract. (The ventricles are isolated from the atria and can not be stimulated at this point.) The cardiac impulse reaches and activates the AV node in the ...
Heart Failure
Heart Failure

... signs produced by a complex circulatory and neuro-hormonal response to cardiac dysfunction Heart failure is a complex clinical syndrome that can results from any structural or functional cardiac disorder that impairs the ability of the ventricle to fill with or eject blood. ...
Rhythmical Excitation of the Heart
Rhythmical Excitation of the Heart

... - this happens when another part of the heart such as the a-v node or purkinje fibers develop a rhythmic discharge faster than that of the sinus node - signal is blocked from the sinus node and pacemaker starts in the a-v node on the way to the ventricles - atria continues to beat at normal rate of ...
Supplemental Content - Annals of Internal Medicine
Supplemental Content - Annals of Internal Medicine

... *Lee V et al. The prognostic significance of premature ventricular complexes in adults without clinically apparent heart disease: a meta-analysis and systematic review. Heart. 2012;98:1290-1298. doi:10.1136/heartjnl-2012-302005. ...
File
File

... 2. Veins carry (circle one) oxygenated or deoxygenated blood? 3. Define myocardium. 4. What is the normal blood pressure? 5. Where are the atria located? 6. Arteries carry (circle one) oxygenated or deoxygenated blood? 7. Define edema. 8. List the symptoms of a heart attack. 9. What is the function ...
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Electrocardiography



Electrocardiography (ECG or EKG*) is the process of recording the electrical activity of the heart over a period of time using electrodes placed on a patient's body. These electrodes detect the tiny electrical changes on the skin that arise from the heart muscle depolarizing during each heartbeat.In a conventional 12 lead ECG, ten electrodes are placed on the patient's limbs and on the surface of the chest. The overall magnitude of the heart's electrical potential is then measured from twelve different angles (""leads"") and is recorded over a period of time (usually 10 seconds). In this way, the overall magnitude and direction of the heart's electrical depolarization is captured at each moment throughout the cardiac cycle. The graph of voltage versus time produced by this noninvasive medical procedure is referred to as an electrocardiogram (abbreviated ECG or EKG).During each heartbeat, a healthy heart will have an orderly progression of depolarization that starts with pacemaker cells in the sinoatrial node, spreads out through the atrium, passes through the atrioventricular node down into the bundle of His and into the Purkinje fibers spreading down and to the left throughout the ventricles. This orderly pattern of depolarization gives rise to the characteristic ECG tracing. To the trained clinician, an ECG conveys a large amount of information about the structure of the heart and the function of its electrical conduction system. Among other things, an ECG can be used to measure the rate and rhythm of heartbeats, the size and position of the heart chambers, the presence of any damage to the heart's muscle cells or conduction system, the effects of cardiac drugs, and the function of implanted pacemakers.
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