
The Endocrine System
... • Type I Diabetes Mellitus is a lifelong disease that occurs when the pancreas does not produce enough insulin to regulate blood sugar. • Without insulin, the glucose increases in the bloodstream instead of going into the body cells where it can be used for energy which leads to increased h ...
... • Type I Diabetes Mellitus is a lifelong disease that occurs when the pancreas does not produce enough insulin to regulate blood sugar. • Without insulin, the glucose increases in the bloodstream instead of going into the body cells where it can be used for energy which leads to increased h ...
Recombinant Human Thyroid Stimulating Hormone
... TSH-B, Thyrotropin beta chain, Thyrotropin alfa. ...
... TSH-B, Thyrotropin beta chain, Thyrotropin alfa. ...
Endocrine System
... Rickets is a condition caused by a deficiency of vitamin D, especially in infancy and childhood, with disturbance of normal ossification. The disease is marked by bending and distortion of the bones under muscular action, by the formation of nodular enlargements on the ends and sides of the bones, b ...
... Rickets is a condition caused by a deficiency of vitamin D, especially in infancy and childhood, with disturbance of normal ossification. The disease is marked by bending and distortion of the bones under muscular action, by the formation of nodular enlargements on the ends and sides of the bones, b ...
Pituitary Gland
... body's ability to break down food and store it as energy and the ability to break down food into waste products with a release of energy in the process. The thyroid produces two hormones, T3 (called tri-iodothyronine) and T4 (called thyroxine). Thyroid disorders result from an underactive or overact ...
... body's ability to break down food and store it as energy and the ability to break down food into waste products with a release of energy in the process. The thyroid produces two hormones, T3 (called tri-iodothyronine) and T4 (called thyroxine). Thyroid disorders result from an underactive or overact ...
The Endocrine System
... fats as an energy source ACTH stimulates the adrenal cortex to release its hormones FSH & LH stimulates maturation & release of eggs from ovary. ...
... fats as an energy source ACTH stimulates the adrenal cortex to release its hormones FSH & LH stimulates maturation & release of eggs from ovary. ...
Chapter 11: Endocrine System Theory Lecture Outline
... a. Released during childbirth, causing strong contractions of the uterus b. Stimulates ejection of milk form mammary gland Thyroid Glands • The thyroid and parathyroid glands are Located in the neck close to the cricoid cartilage (Adam’s apple) o Consists of two lobes, one on each side of the trache ...
... a. Released during childbirth, causing strong contractions of the uterus b. Stimulates ejection of milk form mammary gland Thyroid Glands • The thyroid and parathyroid glands are Located in the neck close to the cricoid cartilage (Adam’s apple) o Consists of two lobes, one on each side of the trache ...
Medical Terminology: Language for Healthcare Nina Thierer Lisa Breitbard
... Thyroid Thyroid Conditions Conditions Hyperthyroidism ...
... Thyroid Thyroid Conditions Conditions Hyperthyroidism ...
Endocrine system Hormones
... Biological clock – regulation of circadian rythms It modifies function of endocrine glands ...
... Biological clock – regulation of circadian rythms It modifies function of endocrine glands ...
Endocrine System - McCulloch Intermediate School
... excreted in urine and maintains blood volume and pressure Secretes a hormone that aids in the metabolism ...
... excreted in urine and maintains blood volume and pressure Secretes a hormone that aids in the metabolism ...
Thyroidectomy - Dr. Chris Hobbs
... first to facilitate entry into the paracarotid tunnel. Exposure of Joll’s triangle (Figure 5) is achieved by superior and lateral retraction of the straps (by the assistant) and inferior traction of the gland (by the surgeon). It is not always identified, but one must know that the external branch o ...
... first to facilitate entry into the paracarotid tunnel. Exposure of Joll’s triangle (Figure 5) is achieved by superior and lateral retraction of the straps (by the assistant) and inferior traction of the gland (by the surgeon). It is not always identified, but one must know that the external branch o ...
Agenesis of isthmus of thyroid gland in adult human cadavers: a
... reported that in 3% of the cases studied, the isthmus was absent and the lateral lobes of the thyroid were separated [8]. The incidence in Northwest Indians is reported to be 7.9% in gross specimens [9]. In our study the incidence was a little higher at 14.6%. Absence of isthmus is quite rare in hum ...
... reported that in 3% of the cases studied, the isthmus was absent and the lateral lobes of the thyroid were separated [8]. The incidence in Northwest Indians is reported to be 7.9% in gross specimens [9]. In our study the incidence was a little higher at 14.6%. Absence of isthmus is quite rare in hum ...
Night-Lighting
... Exposure to light at night can inhibit the pineal gland's production of melatonin. The pineal gland directs your body's rhythmic activities--including sleep, appetite, and the onset of puberty--through its production of melatonin. This hormone is primarily secreted at night, and it requires darkness ...
... Exposure to light at night can inhibit the pineal gland's production of melatonin. The pineal gland directs your body's rhythmic activities--including sleep, appetite, and the onset of puberty--through its production of melatonin. This hormone is primarily secreted at night, and it requires darkness ...
iphy 3430 4-26-11
... pituitary, hypothalamus regulates their secretion by varying blood-borne neuropeptide secretion ...
... pituitary, hypothalamus regulates their secretion by varying blood-borne neuropeptide secretion ...
EPOB 3430 4/24/03
... pituitary, hypothalamus regulates their secretion by varying blood-borne neuropeptide secretion Posterior lobe--hormones manufactured in the hypothalamus, and secretion is regulated by action potentials from the hypothalamus. ...
... pituitary, hypothalamus regulates their secretion by varying blood-borne neuropeptide secretion Posterior lobe--hormones manufactured in the hypothalamus, and secretion is regulated by action potentials from the hypothalamus. ...
Human Physiology Unit 3A: Endocrine System
... (Up-regulation, Down-regulation) is where target cells form more receptors in response to a hormone, while (Up-regulation, Down-regulation) is where target cells lose receptors in response to a hormone Hormone Interactions 1. ______________ Effect: 2 hormones required to activate cell, one hormone ...
... (Up-regulation, Down-regulation) is where target cells form more receptors in response to a hormone, while (Up-regulation, Down-regulation) is where target cells lose receptors in response to a hormone Hormone Interactions 1. ______________ Effect: 2 hormones required to activate cell, one hormone ...
Anatomy of phonation (related topic 1)
... The thyroid cartilage is the largest of the laryngeal cartilages. It is compose of two thyroid laminae, which meet in the midline anteriorly. The point of junction is called the angle of the thyroid. Incomplete fusion of the two laminae superiorly results in the Vshaped thyroid notch. The thyroid no ...
... The thyroid cartilage is the largest of the laryngeal cartilages. It is compose of two thyroid laminae, which meet in the midline anteriorly. The point of junction is called the angle of the thyroid. Incomplete fusion of the two laminae superiorly results in the Vshaped thyroid notch. The thyroid no ...
The Endocrine System
... body, they are still considered to be one system because they have similar functions, similar mechanisms of influence, and many important interrelationships. • Hormones are your body's chemical messengers. They travel in your bloodstream to tissues or organs. They work slowly, over time, and affect ...
... body, they are still considered to be one system because they have similar functions, similar mechanisms of influence, and many important interrelationships. • Hormones are your body's chemical messengers. They travel in your bloodstream to tissues or organs. They work slowly, over time, and affect ...
Year 12 ATAR Human Biology Unit 3 – Endocrine System
... Releasing factors A hormone who function it is to control the secretion of another hormone. Inhibiting factors A hormone who function it is to reduce the secretion of another hormone. Specificity Being specific, effects only one thing. Diabetes A condition where there is either a higher or lower lev ...
... Releasing factors A hormone who function it is to control the secretion of another hormone. Inhibiting factors A hormone who function it is to reduce the secretion of another hormone. Specificity Being specific, effects only one thing. Diabetes A condition where there is either a higher or lower lev ...
HENT student - Mercer University
... 90 degrees. (By comparison the low back can flex only 40 to 60 degrees.) * The neck can flex, or bend forward, about 80 to 90 degrees. (The low back can only extend 20 to 25 degrees.) Our necks need to use their mobility in order to maintain it. They work best when they can consistently move into an ...
... 90 degrees. (By comparison the low back can flex only 40 to 60 degrees.) * The neck can flex, or bend forward, about 80 to 90 degrees. (The low back can only extend 20 to 25 degrees.) Our necks need to use their mobility in order to maintain it. They work best when they can consistently move into an ...
The Endocrine System
... May be caused by a pituitary tumor or by ACTH releasing malignancy of the lungs, pancreas, or kidneys Also caused by glucocorticoid drugs Characterized by persistent hyperglycemia, loss of bone and muscle protein, water and salt retention, hypertension and edema Cushing signs include moon fa ...
... May be caused by a pituitary tumor or by ACTH releasing malignancy of the lungs, pancreas, or kidneys Also caused by glucocorticoid drugs Characterized by persistent hyperglycemia, loss of bone and muscle protein, water and salt retention, hypertension and edema Cushing signs include moon fa ...
Hormonal
... Attached to trachea just inferior to the larynx Thyroid cartilage is the Adam’s apple Composed of follicles Spherical structures surrounded by thyroid cells Contain thyroglobulin – protein precursor of thyroid hormone Requires iodine to finish making thyroid hormone Iodine is actively transported to ...
... Attached to trachea just inferior to the larynx Thyroid cartilage is the Adam’s apple Composed of follicles Spherical structures surrounded by thyroid cells Contain thyroglobulin – protein precursor of thyroid hormone Requires iodine to finish making thyroid hormone Iodine is actively transported to ...
chapter 39 - section 2
... close connection The between the hypothalamus and the pituitary gland means that the nervous and endocrine systems act together to coordinate body activities. ...
... close connection The between the hypothalamus and the pituitary gland means that the nervous and endocrine systems act together to coordinate body activities. ...
Thyroid

The thyroid gland, or simply the thyroid /ˈθaɪrɔɪd/, is one of the largest endocrine glands in the body, and consists of two connected lobes. It is found in the neck, below the laryngeal prominence (Adam's apple). The thyroid gland controls how quickly the body uses energy, makes proteins, and controls the body's sensitivity to other hormones. It participates in these processes by producing thyroid hormones, the principal ones being thyroxine (T4) and triiodothyronine (T3), which is more active. These hormones regulate the growth and rate of function of many other systems in the body. T3 and T4 are synthesized from iodine and tyrosine. The thyroid also produces calcitonin, which plays a role in calcium homeostasis.Hormonal output from the thyroid is regulated by thyroid-stimulating hormone (TSH) produced by the anterior pituitary, which itself is regulated by thyrotropin-releasing hormone (TRH) produced by the hypothalamus.The thyroid may be affected by some frequent thyroid diseases. Hyperthyroidism occurs when the gland produces excessive amounts of thyroid hormones, the most common cause being Graves' disease—an autoimmune disorder. In contrast, hypothyroidism is a state of insufficient thyroid hormone production. Worldwide, the most common cause is iodine deficiency. Thyroid hormones are important for development, and hypothyroidism secondary to iodine deficiency remains the leading cause of preventable intellectual disability. In iodine-sufficient regions, the most common cause of hypothyroidism is Hashimoto's thyroiditis—also an autoimmune disease. In addition, the thyroid gland may also develop several types of nodules and cancer.