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The Digestive System
The Digestive System

... Colon Cancer: Cancer starts in the inner layer and can grow through some or all of the other layers. Knowing a little about these layers is helpful because the stage (extent of spread) of a cancer depends to a great degree on which of these layers it affects. Cancer that starts in the different area ...
Digestive System - Solon City Schools
Digestive System - Solon City Schools

... functions for storage of the feces, the wastes of the digestive tract, until these are eliminated. • The external opening at the end of the rectum is called the anus. The anus has two sphincters, one voluntary and one involuntary. The pressure of the feces on the involuntary sphincter causes the urg ...
Human Digestion
Human Digestion

... • Pouch structure located near the liver which concentrates and stores bile • Bile duct – a long tube that carries BILE. The top half of the common bile duct is associated with the liver, while the bottom half of the common bile duct is associated with the pancreas, through which it passes on its wa ...
Normal Anatomy of the Liver and Pancreas
Normal Anatomy of the Liver and Pancreas

... Visceral surface of the liver Porta hepatis – a central depression for the passage of the portal vein, hepatic artery and common bile duct Anterior to this is the gallbladder fossa with the quadrate lobe to its left Posteriorly the caudate lobe separates the porta from IVC Several shallow impressio ...
The Digestive System
The Digestive System

... and micro villi that help increase the surface area of the small intestine that allow for increased absorption. ...
The Digestive System
The Digestive System

... • Primarily digests protein – Pepsin, an enzyme only active at low pH ...
In the stomach…
In the stomach…

... Chemical digestion of food into the end products of fat, carbohydrates and protein. Absorb nutrients into blood capillaries of the small intestines Eliminate waste products of digestion ...
Ch18-1-Digestion To Post.key
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Endocrine System
Endocrine System

... Langerhans which secrete glucagon and insulin ...
The Digestive System
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... Function The Digestive System breaks down food and absorbs nutrients that gives your body energy. The system begins with food taken in the mouth, going through the system (esophagus, stomach, small intestine, large intestine). The liver and the pancreas are glands which provide chemicals needed for ...
Cystic Fibrosis and Pancreatic Enzyme Replacement Therapy Why
Cystic Fibrosis and Pancreatic Enzyme Replacement Therapy Why

... In most cases, once the appropriate enzymes and dosage are prescribed, the enzymes are very helpful if taken exactly as directed. Occasionally, a child is intolerant of enzyme replacement therapy. Some cases describe desensitizing intolerant children to the therapy by providing a very low dose of en ...
Digestive system - Wines Science Jeopardy 2013
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... Colon (large intestine) The colon is a 6-foot long muscular tube that connects the small intestine to the rectum. The large intestine is made up of the cecum, the ascending (right) colon, the transverse (across) colon, the descending (left) colon, and the sigmoid colon, which connects to the rectum. ...
File - Science with Ms. Tantri
File - Science with Ms. Tantri

Chapter 36 – Digestive and Excretory System
Chapter 36 – Digestive and Excretory System

... These substances are needed for nervous system function, muscle contraction, transporting oxygen in the blood and normal immune function. ...
Chapter 17
Chapter 17

... the stomach, and contracting the abdominal wall muscles so that pressure inside the abdominal cavity increases. As a result, the stomach is squeezed from all sides, forcing its contents upward and out through the esophagus, pharynx, and mouth. 26. Describe the locations of the pancreas and the pancr ...
Laboratory 11 Anatomy of the Endocrine System
Laboratory 11 Anatomy of the Endocrine System

... 1.    Overview  of  the  Endocrine  System:   Endocrine  glands  are  organs,  which  synthesize  and  secrete  chemical  messengers  called  hormones   into  the  blood  system.    Endocrine  glands  differ  from  exocrine  glands  in  t ...
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CHAPTER 24 LECTURE OUTLINE INTRODUCTION Food contains

... The mucosa of the gallbladder is simple columnar epithelium arranged in rugae. There is no submucosa. The smooth muscle of the muscularis ejects bile into the cystic duct. The outer layer is the visceral peritoneum. Functions of the gallbladder are to store and concentrate bile until it is needed in ...
Diegestion2017 - Lindbergh School District
Diegestion2017 - Lindbergh School District

... Storage of oil-soluble vitamins, iron and minerals Removal of toxins, hormones and drugs Store or secrete compounds into bile Metabolize thyroid, steroid hormones ...
Lect22
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Digestive System
Digestive System

... Ø continuous from jejunum Ø joins Cecum (horse) Colon (dog) Cecum and colon (ruminant and pig) S.I. has concentric and longitudinal contractions Control of movement with S.I. controlled for two reasons: 1. Provide proper mixing time ...
digestive system
digestive system

... mouth. Mastication (chewing) begins the process of breaking down food into nutrients. As a type mechanical digestion, chewing our food is an important part of the digestive process because smaller pieces are more readily digested through chemical digestion. nical digestion also involves the process ...
File - Wk 1-2
File - Wk 1-2

... 5. Describe, using examples, the histopathological features of the small intestine that can be affected in malabsorption states Malabsorption results from abnormalities of the three processes which are essential to normal digestion: 1. Intraluminal maldigestion occurs when deficiency of bile or pan ...
HUN 1201 Study guide for Exam 2 Chapter 3
HUN 1201 Study guide for Exam 2 Chapter 3

... 3. Define the following AND where they occur: ● Peristalsis—waves of squeezing and pushing contractions that move food, chyme, and feces in one direction through the length of the GI tract; moved through the esophagus to the stomach P. 84 ● Segmentation—rhythmic contraction of the circular muscles o ...
SBI 3CW - TeacherWeb
SBI 3CW - TeacherWeb

... 3. Using the diagram of the digestive system below, write the number and name of the digestive structure or structures that match each of the following. The numbers can be used more than once. a. Where chemical digestion of protein begins _____________ b. Secrete enzymes to break down starch ______ ...
Digestive System - Saint Mary Catholic School
Digestive System - Saint Mary Catholic School

... The DEFECATION REFLEX which is kept in control by the sigmoid flexure and peristaltic activity. When peristalsis occurs the sphincter ani relaxes. An EXTERNAL SPHINCTER (skeletal muscle) can oppose the sphincter ani. This allows you to “hold it in” until you find a ...
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Pancreas



The pancreas /ˈpæŋkriəs/ is a glandular organ in the digestive system and endocrine system of vertebrates. In humans, it is located in the abdominal cavity behind the stomach. It is an endocrine gland producing several important hormones, including insulin, glucagon, somatostatin, and pancreatic polypeptide which circulate in the blood. The pancreas is also a digestive organ, secreting pancreatic juice containing digestive enzymes that assist digestion and absorption of nutrients in the small intestine. These enzymes help to further break down the carbohydrates, proteins, and lipids in the chyme.
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