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Hormonal
Hormonal

... Travel in hypophyseal portal veins to a secondary capillary plexus • From the secondary capillary plexus, hormones secreted by the anterior lobe enter general circulation and travel to target organs ...
From Mouth to Anus - Sun Prairie High School
From Mouth to Anus - Sun Prairie High School

Study Guide Digestive System
Study Guide Digestive System

... 30. Teeth: are fixed in alveoli in Maxilla – upper jaw and mandible – lower jaw. Fig 16.6. Each half jaw has 2 incisiors – cutting teeth; 1 canine – tearing teeth; 2 premolars – smaller chewing teeth; and 3 molars – larger chewing teeth. Permanent teeth are 32 – (i 2/2, c 1/1, pm 2/2, m 3/3) X 2, i ...
Digestive System
Digestive System

... Provides a hostile environment for microorganisms ...
Lymphatic System
Lymphatic System

... • This lobe produces seven hormones. • Growth hormone (GH) is responsible for growth and development. It is also called somatotropic hormone (STH). • Thyroid-stimulating hormone (TSH) stimulates the growth and secretion of the thyroid gland. • Adrenocorticotropic hormone (ACTH) stimulates the growth ...
The Digestive System
The Digestive System

... Only smaller molecules, such as glucose, are able to diffuse from the small intestine, through the villi, and into the blood, moving from higher to lower concentration. 5 of 9 ...
ENDOCRINE SYSTEM - Grade 12 Biology
ENDOCRINE SYSTEM - Grade 12 Biology

... two lobes: The posterior lobe stores and releases hormones produced by the hypothalamus (ex. ADH, oxytocin) The anterior lobe produces and stores its own hormones (ex. TSH, prolactin) ...
Endocrine Quiz Review
Endocrine Quiz Review

... -Autocrines: Act on cells that secrete them vs. Paracrines: Act on cells nearby -Endocrine glands become less effective with age Hormones: Steroid or amino acid based -Stimulate or inhibit target cell -Mechanisms: alter membrane permeability, enzyme synthesis, secretion, and mitosis -Many interact w ...
Anatomy_and_Physiology_files/Digestive notes
Anatomy_and_Physiology_files/Digestive notes

... Greatly increase surface area ...
Endocrine system
Endocrine system

... regulating reproduction & development. B. A Hormone is a chemical messenger produced by a cell that effects specific change in the cellular activity of other cells (target cells). ...
Digestion in the Small Intestine I
Digestion in the Small Intestine I

...  Produces a wide spectrum of digestive enzymes that break down all categories of food  Enzymes are secreted into the duodenum  Alkaline fluid introduced with enzymes neutralizes acidic chyme  Acini: clusters of secretory cells around ducts  Endocrine products of pancreas secreted from pancreati ...
Digestion
Digestion

... mechanical digestion The enzyme activity is considered chemical digestion ...
Endocrine System Answer Key Across
Endocrine System Answer Key Across

... EUNUCHOIDISM—Abnormal condition in male due to deficiency of the male sex hormone leading to lack of development of male reproductive organs but with certain female sex characteristics PANCREAS—Large organ located in the abdomen below the stomach; hormones secreted= glucagon ( increase blood glucose ...
23 - FacultyWeb Support Center
23 - FacultyWeb Support Center

... • Duodenal (Brunner’s) glands of the duodenum secrete alkaline mucus Intestinal Juice • Secreted in response to distension or irritation of the mucosa • Slightly alkaline and isotonic with blood plasma • Largely water, enzyme-poor, but contains mucus ...
Biology 233
Biology 233

... voluntary control of external anal sphincter contraction of abdominal muscles aids defecation ...
Pancreatitis - All Feline Hospital
Pancreatitis - All Feline Hospital

... Symptoms. The symptoms of chronic pancreatitis are very similar to acute pancreatitis, but on a milder scale. A common pattern we will hear is that your cat will vomit several times a day for a few days, not want to eat, and may act uncomfortable and lethargic, and then a few days later, will be fin ...
4.1.3 Hormones - WordPress.com
4.1.3 Hormones - WordPress.com

... 5. K+ ions cannot diffuse out of the cell and the membrane potential reduces to 30mV. The membrane is depolarised 6. Ca 2+ channels in the membrane are normally closed. As the membrane potential changes, the Ca 2+ channels open and Ca 2+ ions diffuse into the cell down an electrochemical gradient 7. ...
Introduction to Health Science
Introduction to Health Science

... • Type I Diabetes Mellitus is a lifelong disease that occurs when the pancreas does not produce enough insulin to regulate blood sugar. • Without insulin, the glucose increases in the bloodstream instead of going into the body cells where it can be used for energy which leads to increased hunger. ...
Chapter 25 - Austin Community College
Chapter 25 - Austin Community College

... Zona fasiculata (78% ov) looks like cords that radiate toward the medulla. Zona reticularis (7% ov) branching network of pink staining cells between fasciculata and medulla. Adrenal medulla is composed of chromafin cells arranged in spherical clusters. ...
digestive-system-quiz-spr-2016
digestive-system-quiz-spr-2016

... 13. The _______ nerve carries electrical signals from the brain to the stomach. 14. The hormone ______ regulates gastric secretion during the gastric phase of digestion. 15. Gastric motility ________ as the stomach begins to receive food. 16. The hormone ______ released by the duodenum causes gastri ...
Digestive System
Digestive System

... connects the mouth to the stomach. Food moves through the esophagus by peristalsis. Peristalsis is a rhythmic muscle contraction that squeeze food down. ...
PowerPoint presentation file for this lesson
PowerPoint presentation file for this lesson

... digestive system into the blood where they converge from capillaries, into veins and then into a single large vein. • This vein carries nutrients to the liver where they break up into a ...
The Digestive System - Downey Unified School District
The Digestive System - Downey Unified School District

Digestion Review
Digestion Review

... The ____________ and _________ ____________ nerves carry parasympathetic impulses to the enteric nervous system. ...
Digestive System SPR 2012
Digestive System SPR 2012

... 13. The _______ nerve carries electrical signals from the brain to the stomach. 14. The hormone ______ regulates gastric secretion during the gastric phase of digestion. 15. Gastric motility ________ as the stomach begins to receive food. 16. The hormone ______ released by the duodenum causes gastri ...
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Pancreas



The pancreas /ˈpæŋkriəs/ is a glandular organ in the digestive system and endocrine system of vertebrates. In humans, it is located in the abdominal cavity behind the stomach. It is an endocrine gland producing several important hormones, including insulin, glucagon, somatostatin, and pancreatic polypeptide which circulate in the blood. The pancreas is also a digestive organ, secreting pancreatic juice containing digestive enzymes that assist digestion and absorption of nutrients in the small intestine. These enzymes help to further break down the carbohydrates, proteins, and lipids in the chyme.
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