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The Endocrine System
The Endocrine System

... body, they are still considered to be one system because they have similar functions, similar mechanisms of influence, and many important interrelationships. • Hormones are your body's chemical messengers. They travel in your bloodstream to tissues or organs. They work slowly, over time, and affect ...
Enzymes Worksheet
Enzymes Worksheet

... starch into two test tubes. Salivary amylase is an enzyme that breaks down starch into maltose. Its optimum temperature for activity is around 37°C. a) What do you think happened to the rate of reaction when they increased the temperature of the first test tube to 37°C? ...
The main digestive system powerpoint ohh yahh
The main digestive system powerpoint ohh yahh

... it carries out the waste from the receiving particles of the colon (large intestine). Rectum is important to the body for two reasons. One is it is a transporter for waste between the descending colon and the anus.  Two it is important so it can have a place to travel for the connections between la ...
Chapter 1: The Human Body
Chapter 1: The Human Body

... Sagittal any plane parallel to the midsagittal or median plane vertically dividing the body into unequal left and right portions Transverse plane dividing the body into superior and inferior portions Viscera the organs of a cavity ...
Understanding ERCP
Understanding ERCP

... to minimize these risks. Sometimes the procedure cannot be completed and could require another form of treatment or repeating the procedure. It is important to recognize early signs of possible complications. Contact your doctor immediately if you have a fever after the test or if you notice trouble ...
This Homework is due on November 18, 2015 You can use your
This Homework is due on November 18, 2015 You can use your

... ii) Enzymes are protein molecules, which are made up of long chains of ………...………. iii) The sequence and type of amino acids are ………………… in each protein, so they produce enzymes with many different shapes and functions. iv) The shape of an enzyme is very important to it’s …………………. Different ...
Back - chancescience
Back - chancescience

... the ileum to the L.I. at the ileocecal ...
Digestive System Lab - Sonoma Valley High School
Digestive System Lab - Sonoma Valley High School

... Gastric lipase ...
Základní vyšetření v endokrinologii
Základní vyšetření v endokrinologii

... Increased rate and force of contraction of the heart muscle -epinephrine Constriction of blood vessels - norepinephrine, increase blood pressure Dilation of bronchioles - assists in pulmonary ventilation Stimulation of lipolysis in fat cells - energy production Increased metabolic rate: oxygen consu ...
Home-work-sheet
Home-work-sheet

... 4. The hormone which its deficiency causes the enlargement of the thyroid gland is ------------. (Estrogen – insulin – thyroxin – glucagon) 5. The hormone which stimulates the storage of glucose sugar in liver is the --------------. (Estrogen – insulin – thyroxin – glucagon) 6. The hormone which reg ...
Digestion - WordPress.com
Digestion - WordPress.com

... molecules, maltose can be broken down into two glucose molecules. Starch is converted into sugar and vice versa in animals; in humans, this occurs in the liver. Two hormones produced by the pancreas control blood sugar levels; they are insulin and glucagon. Dehydration synthesis takes place when you ...
Digestive System Practice Carb and Protein digestion WITH Study
Digestive System Practice Carb and Protein digestion WITH Study

... gall bladder, which empties  the bile salts through the  bile duct into the duodenum.  The pancreas also empties  its juices into the the  duodenum. The salivary glands secrete  saliva into the mouth. ...
Digestion
Digestion

... The lining of the small intestine is folded and has little finger-like projections called villi which increase the area for absorption. The surface is only one cell thick which speeds up the absorption of nutrients. The amino acids and sugars then pass from the villi wall into the bloodstream and go ...
Skeletal System, Muscular System and Skin Notes
Skeletal System, Muscular System and Skin Notes

... _________________________: Produces enzymes that flow into the small intestine & help complete chemical digestion. _________________________: Water is absorbed into the blood stream & the remaining fiber & undigested food is prepared for excretion. _________________________: Short section at the end ...
Lab #12: Digestive Physiology
Lab #12: Digestive Physiology

... enzymes secreted into the small intestine from the pancreas. The pancreatic enzymes, along with bicarbonate salts, are components of pancreatic juice which is secreted primarily when food enters the small intestine through the pyloric sphincter. Chemicals in the chyme induce cells in the small intes ...
Slide 1
Slide 1

The Thyroid Gland - life.illinois.edu
The Thyroid Gland - life.illinois.edu

... Suprarenal Glands • When the system fails… • Disorders include: • Cushing’s disease ...
Unit P: Endocrine System
Unit P: Endocrine System

... DIABETES MELLITUS  Caused by  secretion of insulin  Can be insulin dependent (juvenile) or noninsulin dependent  Symps – polyuria, polyphagia, polydipsia, weight loss, blurred vision, and possible diabetic coma  If not treated, excess glucose in blood (hyperglycemia) and glucose secreted in uri ...
bio 241 – spring 2003 – examination #1
bio 241 – spring 2003 – examination #1

... The vast majority of water absorption occurs: A. In the stomach since virtually none of the foodstuffs are absorbable yet. B. In the duodenum, where chyme is mostly water due to the presence of gastric juice, pancreatic juice, and biliary juice. C. In the ileum, since this is where 90% of foodstuff ...
6.3.3 Human Alimentary Canal
6.3.3 Human Alimentary Canal

... converted to fat (stored in other areas eg. Abdomen). Eg. Amino acids will be used to make protein and then transported by blood to other parts of the body. Excess a. a. will be converted into urea and removed via urine. • Break down dangerous toxins (alcohol) •Liver disease = cirrhosis ...
Digestive system
Digestive system

...  Head encircled by duodenum; tail abuts spleen Endocrine function-Pancreatic islets secrete insulin and glucagon Exocrine function- Acini (clusters of secretory cells) secrete pancreatic juice To duodenum via main pancreatic duct ...
Function: Digestion starts here. Food is also moistened to make it
Function: Digestion starts here. Food is also moistened to make it

... Organ: Large Intestine (Size/Shape: diameter 6cm, length 1.5 m) Function: Much wider and shorter than the small intestine. Water and salts from the digested food are absorbed through the large intestine walls. The large intestine also begins to compact waste into feces. Type of Digestion and Explana ...
Digestion
Digestion

THE CONTROL OF DIGESTIVE SECRETIONS
THE CONTROL OF DIGESTIVE SECRETIONS

...  Stimulated by food expanding the stomach wall. It is the primary regulator of digestion.  Gastrin brings about the secretion of Hydrochloric acid (HCl) and of pepsinogen. ...
Endocrine
Endocrine

... • There are convulsive contractions of the skeletal muscles. ...
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Pancreas



The pancreas /ˈpæŋkriəs/ is a glandular organ in the digestive system and endocrine system of vertebrates. In humans, it is located in the abdominal cavity behind the stomach. It is an endocrine gland producing several important hormones, including insulin, glucagon, somatostatin, and pancreatic polypeptide which circulate in the blood. The pancreas is also a digestive organ, secreting pancreatic juice containing digestive enzymes that assist digestion and absorption of nutrients in the small intestine. These enzymes help to further break down the carbohydrates, proteins, and lipids in the chyme.
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