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What is the target tissue of ACTH and what does it do? 1.1. Target
What is the target tissue of ACTH and what does it do? 1.1. Target

... 5.1. precursor from which natural opiates like endorphins is produced 6. What are the two functions of FSH? 6.1. stimulates the growth of the ovarian follicles 6.2. Works with LH to stimulate ovulation 7. When is FSH most abundant in the menstrual cycle? 7.1. At the beginning of the month 7.2. at ov ...
1 Hormones are in red. Organized by Organ/Location Hypothalamus
1 Hormones are in red. Organized by Organ/Location Hypothalamus

... promoting their growth Mammotrophs Prolactin Prolactin is a protein of 198 amino acids. During pregnancy it helps in the preparation of the breasts for future milk production. After birth, prolactin promotes the synthesis of milk. Prolactin secretion is stimulated by TRH repressed by estrogens and d ...
Introduction to endocrinology 12_13
Introduction to endocrinology 12_13

... receptors, principally with nuclear receptors. Hormonereceptor complex activates a particular gene which is responsible for production of a protein that causes the hormonal effect. ...
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... • Age—related endocrine changes – Pituitary: decreased production of ACTH, TSH, FSH – Thyroid: decrease in gland activity – Adrenal medulla: increase secretion and level of norepinephrine – Pancreas: decreased absorption of fat soluble vitamins delayed and decreased insulin production ...
Biology 416K Summer 2002
Biology 416K Summer 2002

... a. act only on endocrine tissues. b. have a similar basic molecular structure. c. act only on cells that have receptors for them. d. are produced from glucose or other monosaccharides. e. are produced in large amounts to be available to all body cells. 12. The adrenal gland secretes each of the foll ...
15.3
15.3

... tissues and bone begin to grow by increasing the number of cells (hyperplasia) and increasing the size of cells (hypertrophy). ...
ANATOMIA FUNCTIONALA/ FIZIOPATOLOGIA HIPOTALAMUSULUI
ANATOMIA FUNCTIONALA/ FIZIOPATOLOGIA HIPOTALAMUSULUI

... generated externally and some internally. The hypothalamus is thus richly connected with many parts of the CNS, including the brainstem reticular formation and autonomic zones, the limbic forebrain (particularly the amygdala, septum, diagonal band of Broca, and the olfactory bulbs, and the cerebral ...
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Homeostasis, Adaptation, and Stress Objectives: Objectives continue:

... http://www.biologymad.com/NervousSystem/nervoussystemintro.htm ...
The Endocrine System
The Endocrine System

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Chapter 2, Introduction to the vertebrate endocrine system

...  Iodinated hormone  Fat soluble and need carrier  Receptors found inside cell membrane ...
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... organism level. Hormonoids (tissue hormones) – compounds that are produced not in glands but in different tissues and regulate metabolic processes on the local level, but some of them (serotonin, acetylcholine) enters blood and regulate processes on the organism level. ...
Blood and Endocrine - Downey Unified School District
Blood and Endocrine - Downey Unified School District

... 1) Kidneys :produce a hormone known as erythropoeitin (EPO), which is carried in the blood to the bone marrow where it stimulates the production of red blood cells. a. originates in red bone marrow I.found in... -Flat bones of pelvis, skull, ribs,sternum -Proximal epiphysis of humerus, femur ...
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The Endocrine System Pituitary Gland (Hypophysis)

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Lecture 1A PowerPoint

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Ch 17 Powerpoint

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the muscular system
the muscular system

... The Endocrine system is one of the body’s most important systems, especially with the control of the body’s functions. This is how the body communicates and coordinates with the nervous system, reproductive system, pancreas, liver, kidneys and fat to maintain balance, or homeostasis, with reproducti ...
This week`s lab will focus on the major endocrine
This week`s lab will focus on the major endocrine

... the use of chemical messengers called hormones. Hormones, produced by endocrine glands, are secreted directly into the blood stream, travel throughout the body and influence the actions and activity of various cells. It’s a complex mechanism of how a hormone directly influences a cell but a cell nee ...
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Adrenergic Receptors - Biochemistry at CSU, Stanislaus

... -antidiuretic hormone (ADH): Induces the synthesis and release of glucocorticoids in adrenal cortex of kidney - Thyrotropin-releasing hormone (TRH): Induces the synthesis and release of TSH in anterior pituitary gland - Thyroid-stimulating hormone (TSH): Induces the synthesis and release of a small ...
hormones
hormones

... • Located atop the kidneys. • Composed of an inner medulla and an outer cortex. ...
Neurotransmitters, Glands and Hormones Fill in the neurotransmitter
Neurotransmitters, Glands and Hormones Fill in the neurotransmitter

... 10. When someone crashes into your car, this ​ gland​  is most active, pumping hormones into your bloodstream  to prepare you for a fight.   ...
Endocrine System
Endocrine System

... – zona glomerulosa (outer) – zona fasciculata (middle) – zona reticularis (inner) ...
Endocrine functions of the pituitary and pineal glands 1/20
Endocrine functions of the pituitary and pineal glands 1/20

... interprets starvation and causes hyperphagia, when they just cant use glucose that’s there! • These individuals may BECOME very skinny if excess eating cannot keep up with fatty acid oxidation. Responses are extremely viable. • Hyperinsulinemia: overdose of replacement insulin causing hypoglycemia a ...
CHAPTER 18 LECTURE OUTLINE COMPARISON of CONTROL by
CHAPTER 18 LECTURE OUTLINE COMPARISON of CONTROL by

... 3) Follicle-stimulating hormone (FSH) and luteinizing hormone (LH) are secreted by gonadotrophs. 4) Prolactin (PRL) is secreted by lactrotrophs. 5) Adrenocorticotrophic hormone (ACTH) and melanocyte-stimulating hormone (MSH) are secreted by corticotrophs. b. The hormones of the anterior pituitary g ...
Chapter 16 * Endocrine System
Chapter 16 * Endocrine System

... Adrenal cortex: made of endocrine tissue (Figure 1630) Adrenal medulla: made of neurosecretory tissue ...
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Adrenal gland



The adrenal glands (also known as suprarenal glands) are endocrine glands that produce a variety of hormones including adrenaline and the steroids aldosterone and cortisol. They are found above the kidneys and consist of a series of layers with different structure and functions. Each gland has an outer cortex which produces steroid hormones and an inner medulla. The adrenal cortex itself is divided into three zones: zona glomerulosa, the zona fasciculata and the zona reticularis.The adrenal cortex produces a class of steroid hormones called corticosteroids, named according to their effects. Mineralocorticoids, produced in the zona glomerulosa, help in the regulation of blood pressure and electrolyte balance. Glucocorticoids such as cortisol are synthesized in the zona fasciculata; their functions include the regulation of metabolism and immune system suppression. The innermost layer of the cortex, the zona reticularis, produces androgens that are converted to fully functional sex hormones in the gonads and other target organs. The production of steroid hormones is called steroidogenesis, and involves a number of reactions and processes that take place in cortical cells. The medulla produces the catecholamines adrenaline and noradrenaline, which function to produce a rapid response throughout the body in stress situations.A number of endocrine diseases involve dysfunctions of the adrenal gland. Overproduction of corticosteroid hormones leads to Cushing's syndrome, whereas insufficient production is associated with Addison's disease. Congenital adrenal hyperplasia is a genetic disease produced by dysregulation of endocrine control mechanisms. A variety of tumors can arise from adrenal tissue and are commonly found in medical imaging when searching for other diseases.
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