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1 Mycology is the study of fungi. Fungi include: yeasts, molds – they
1 Mycology is the study of fungi. Fungi include: yeasts, molds – they

... capsulatum, and Coccidioides immitis. For example, it is much harder for phagocytes to engulf Candida albicans when it in its hyphal form. 6. There is evidence that when the yeast form of Candida enters the blood it activates genes allowing it to switch from its budding form to its hyphal form. In a ...
Resistant Staphylococcus Aureus
Resistant Staphylococcus Aureus

... Staph infections also can cause more serious infections, such as blood stream infections or pneumonia, leading to symptoms of shortness of breath, fever, and chills. ...
CDHO Factsheet Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease
CDHO Factsheet Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease

... fashion; raising the upper body during sleep (e.g., by elevating the head of the bed); having nothing to eat and little to drink for 3 to 4 hours before going to bed; reducing pressure on the abdomen by avoiding clothes that fit tightly around the waist and by bending from the knees; avoiding slouch ...
Local Authority - Lorain County General Health District
Local Authority - Lorain County General Health District

... exposure to a known transmission setting (e.g., a school or workplace where a person has fallen ill) and 3) the intervention is likely to either significantly slow the spread of infection or to decrease the overall magnitude of an outbreak in the community. Measures that affect whole communities sho ...
Chapter 22: Gynecologic Emergencies
Chapter 22: Gynecologic Emergencies

... • Type I: infects the mouth and lips • Type II: primary cause of genital herpes ...
Managment of multi-resistant organisms
Managment of multi-resistant organisms

... geographic separation of VRE and MRSA patients is desirable4 ...
Landless Farmworkers in Sergipe – Brazil: Assessment on S. m
Landless Farmworkers in Sergipe – Brazil: Assessment on S. m

... of the families that had been treated in the first query experienced the infection again in the second query, possibly as a consequence of reinfection. These data show the need for continuous control in risk populations and indicates the need to associate it with chemotherapy, control of molluscs in ...
12_Oral_Microbial_Ecology_
12_Oral_Microbial_Ecology_

... responds to the distribution of resources and competitors (e.g., by growing when resources are abundant, and when predators, parasites and pathogens are scarce) and how it in turn alters those same factors (e.g., limiting access to resources by other organisms, acting as a food source for predators ...
Microbe of the day: Yersinia pestis
Microbe of the day: Yersinia pestis

... It treatment is started promptly, mortality is only 1-5% of those infected ...
Infection Control
Infection Control

... Enterobacter cloacae Enterococci Bacillus species ...
CV - Intrepid Eye Society
CV - Intrepid Eye Society

... care, low-vision care, ordering, performing, and interpretation of laboratory and visual function tests, as well as comprehensive and collaborative care with other specialities within the VAMC. ○ Performed medically necessary contact lens fittings for irregular corneas in the VAMC’s weekly contact l ...
FOOTSTEPS Diseases, insects No.33  DECEMBER 1997 INSECT-BORNE DISEASES
FOOTSTEPS Diseases, insects No.33 DECEMBER 1997 INSECT-BORNE DISEASES

... where there is known resistance to chloroquine, prescribing this first may place lives at risk. In these areas sulfadoxine and pyrimethamine should be used first. Alternatively, amodiaquine may also be used as a first line drug in chloroquine-resistant areas. Mefloquine is a relatively new drug whic ...
Vibrio - MICROBIOLOGY MATTERS
Vibrio - MICROBIOLOGY MATTERS

... Indonesia, called El Tor. Has since spread to many countries. ...
lecture notes - Fountain University, Osogbo
lecture notes - Fountain University, Osogbo

... reductions in yield and quality, and plant death. Throughout time, plant diseases have had profound effects on the history of human civilization and culture and plant health problems continue to impact our daily lives. Plant diseases affect food, fiber, and ornamental plants as well as those in nat ...
German Center for Infection Research
German Center for Infection Research

... magnitude and spread of the still ongoing Ebola epidemic in West Africa required concerted international action plans to contain the disease. In September 2014, the WHO declared the Ebola epidemic to be “out of control”. During this crisis, the DZIF was able to prove its strength: in March 2014, our ...
Human Immunodeficiency Virus and Acquired
Human Immunodeficiency Virus and Acquired

... works by attacking the immune system making it unable to fight off infections. When HIV is advanced the body is prone to infection by microorganisms that someone with an intact immune system is able to fight off. AIDS is late-stage HIV. Years pass until HIV transforms into AIDS. AIDS is diagnosed wh ...
Ear Piercing Code of Practice - Tor-faen
Ear Piercing Code of Practice - Tor-faen

... a common infection in conditions of poor sanitation and over-crowding. Infected shellfish can be a cause of the infection and there is an increased incidence among travellers to countries with inadequate sanitation. It is not usually transmitted through penetration of the skin. Hepatitis B Hepatitis ...
Ulcerative diseases of oral mucosa
Ulcerative diseases of oral mucosa

... Caustic chemicals may cause ulceration of the oral mucosa if they are of strong enough concentration and in contact for a sufficient length of time. Holding an aspirin tablet next to a painful tooth in an attempt to relieve pulpitis is common, and leads to epithelial necrosis. Other caustic medicati ...
Diseases - Citrus Australia
Diseases - Citrus Australia

... Black pit of lemon fruit is caused by the bacterium Pseudomonas syringae. The same bacterium also causes water soaked or reddish black lesions on the twigs and leaf petioles of mostly oranges, mandarins and grapefruit referred to as citrus blast. Black pit appears as small light brown to black pits ...
Allergy, Parasites, and the Hygiene Hypothesis - Direct-MS
Allergy, Parasites, and the Hygiene Hypothesis - Direct-MS

... in HDMs (36). It is therefore tempting to speculate that chronic helminth infections result in IgE responses that are cross-reactive to HDM; hence, by analogy with cross-sensitization from pollen to foods, sensitization to parasites may induce clinically irrelevant cross-reactions to HDMs. Prelimina ...
Sanitation and Universal Precautions
Sanitation and Universal Precautions

...  Safety glasses ...
mitochondrial hepatopathies - Childhood Liver Disease Research
mitochondrial hepatopathies - Childhood Liver Disease Research

... The amount of damage to the liver may vary from mild to severe in different patients. Each person is affected differently. How are mitochondrial diseases found and diagnosed? First, the patient is checked by a health professional who knows about mitochondrial liver diseases. The doctor or nurse wil ...
10 reasons final
10 reasons final

... surveillance and control of other important diseases such as contagious bovine pleuropneumonia (CBPP), foot and mouth disease (FMD), brucellosis. This is likely to lead to resurgence in some infectious animal diseases and zoonoses. ...
Inflammatory Disorders of Salivary Glands
Inflammatory Disorders of Salivary Glands

... Salivary Glands ...
Aerosol Transmissible Disease Prevention Program
Aerosol Transmissible Disease Prevention Program

... occupational exposures to known and novel pathogens that may cause illnesses acquired through aerosol transmission of a disease. An aerosol transmissible disease (ATD) is a disease that is transmitted by aerosols (a gaseous suspension of fine, solid or liquid particles). This program sets forth the ...
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Transmission (medicine)

In medicine and biology, transmission is the passing of a communicable disease from an infected host individual or group to a particular individual or group, regardless of whether the other individual was previously infected.The term usually refers to the transmission of microorganisms directly from one individual to another by one or more of the following means: droplet contact – coughing or sneezing on another individual direct physical contact – touching an infected individual, including sexual contact indirect physical contact – usually by touching soil contamination or a contaminated surface (fomite) airborne transmission – if the microorganism can remain in the air for long periods fecal-oral transmission – usually from unwashed hands, contaminated food or water sources due to lack of sanitation and hygiene, an important transmission route in pediatrics, veterinary medicine and developing countries.Transmission can also be indirect, via another organism, either a vector (e.g. a mosquito or fly) or an intermediate host (e.g. tapeworm in pigs can be transmitted to humans who ingest improperly cooked pork). Indirect transmission could involve zoonoses or, more typically, larger pathogens like macroparasites with more complex life cycles.
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