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3 - Department of Microbiology and Immunobiology
3 - Department of Microbiology and Immunobiology

... the level of tolerance. Thus, efficient replacement of damaged red blood cells through induced erythropoiesis may help tolerate infections with hemolytic pathogens. Clearly, the same mechanism would not be effective in the case of infections that do not cause anemia. In general, different infections ...
Table of Contents
Table of Contents

... the professor and other audiences. I have been informed by some of my students that their job offers were made possible because of showing the published writings to their potential employers. In the Spring of 2010, I taught the General Microbiology course and have selected some of the students’ writ ...
VIRAL HEPATITIS Viral hepatitis refers to an inflammation of the
VIRAL HEPATITIS Viral hepatitis refers to an inflammation of the

... Vaccinating  for  Hepatitis  B  generally  results  in  an  immunity  to,  and  protection   against,  developing  hepatitis  B  in  patients  who  have  not  had  the  virus.    Patients   who  have  had  previous  exposure  to  hepati ...
Part 2 - Today`s Veterinary Practice
Part 2 - Today`s Veterinary Practice

... • Congenital and neonatal orthopedic diseases: Defined, for these articles, as diseases that occur in the prenatal period or within the first 3 to 4 weeks of life • Pediatric bone, cartilage, and joint diseases: Diseases that occur in the skeletally immature dog. Part 1 of this series presented an ...
New Approaches to Correcting Metabolic Errors in Tay
New Approaches to Correcting Metabolic Errors in Tay

... mice.11 Their goal was to find an in vivo strategy that resulted in the highest Hex A activity in the greatest number of tissues. It should be noted that they used adenoviral vectors carrying human Hex genes. Using vectors carrying the α subunit gene alone brought about only partial correction of He ...
Acute Respiratory Infections in Children
Acute Respiratory Infections in Children

... and Bryce 2003). Estimates indicate that in 2000, 1.9 million of them died because of ARIs, 70 percent of them in Africa and Southeast Asia (Williams and others 2002). The World Health Organization (WHO) estimates that 2 million children under five die of pneumonia each year (Bryce and others 2005). ...
Actinomycosis in Differential Diagnosis of Cervicofacial Mass: A
Actinomycosis in Differential Diagnosis of Cervicofacial Mass: A

... periostitis or osteomyelitis may develop. Cervicofacial actinomycosis presents in two distinct pattern; “lumpy jam”, which is a slowly enlarging, fluctuant painless swelling over the lower border of the mandibule, or a greatly spread infections that involves the submandibular area. Both forms spread ...
Scrotal elephantiasis - Bahrain Medical Bulletin
Scrotal elephantiasis - Bahrain Medical Bulletin

... where the disease is caused mostly by a filariasis; in developed countries, it is usually secondary to other non-infectious conditions or rarely hereditary. A seventy-eight year old patient presented to the urology clinic with a painful gross scrotal swelling for more than 6 years. The disease prove ...
Bloodborne Pathogens and the Dental Health Care Worker
Bloodborne Pathogens and the Dental Health Care Worker

... abraded, or afflicted with dermatitis) with blood, tissue, or other body fluids that are potentially infectious.” CDC, MMWR 6-29-01, Vol. 50/No. RR-11, 3. ...
Bloodborne Pathogens and the Dental Health Care Worker
Bloodborne Pathogens and the Dental Health Care Worker

... abraded, or afflicted with dermatitis) with blood, tissue, or other body fluids that are potentially infectious.” CDC, MMWR 6-29-01, Vol. 50/No. RR-11, 3. ...
Herpes type 1
Herpes type 1

...  It is caused by the Herpes Simplex virus (HSV). There are two types: HSV-1 and HSV-2. They are related viruses but have different clinical courses  Both types can affect the genitals and anal area (genital herpes), the nose and mouth (cold sores) or hands and fingers (whitlows).  HSV-1 causes co ...
Bloodborne Pathogens and the Dental Health Care Worker
Bloodborne Pathogens and the Dental Health Care Worker

... abraded, or afflicted with dermatitis) with blood, tissue, or other body fluids that are potentially infectious.” CDC, MMWR 6-29-01, Vol. 50/No. RR-11, 3. ...
KIDNEY DAMAGE IN AUTOIMMUNE DISEASES
KIDNEY DAMAGE IN AUTOIMMUNE DISEASES

... As many as 50% of people with IgA nephropathy do not develop serious disease. IgA nephropathy is a form of glomerulonephritis. Damage is caused in the kidney by the abnormal buildup of a protein (IgA). Research suggests that this is due to an autoimmune disorder (involving the body’s immune system). ...
Managing human health risks of chicken litter
Managing human health risks of chicken litter

... • more important disease in turkeys than chickens ...
Facts About Metabolic Diseases of Muscle
Facts About Metabolic Diseases of Muscle

... anesthesia that could trigger further problems. People with these disorders may want to consider carrying a treatment “protocol” listing their doctor’s phone number, the patient’s current medications and dietary requirements, and guidelines for handling emergency situations. A MedicAlert bracelet al ...
Micro-organisms PPT
Micro-organisms PPT

...  viruses – The type of microbes that can only grow and ...
3. Healthcare personnel can be exposed to Ebola virus by
3. Healthcare personnel can be exposed to Ebola virus by

... Thus, treatment focuses on providing relief from symptoms as the body fights the virus. This is called supportive care. The CDC states the following basic interventions, when used early, can significantly improve the chances of survival:  Providing intravenous fluids (IV) and balancing electrolytes ...
Treating Clostridium difficile Infection with Fecal Microbiota
Treating Clostridium difficile Infection with Fecal Microbiota

... with different strains. In 1 series of patients with recurrent CDI, molecular analysis showed that 6 of 18 (33%) had a new strain.12 Different treatment options exist for recurrent CDI, most of which focus on further antibiotic management. Tapered and/or pulsed courses of vancomycin therapy are favo ...
wk10-SrilaSARS
wk10-SrilaSARS

... What is the animal reservoir, if any? If SARS-CoV was present in an unknown animal species, did it jump to humans because of a unique combination of random mutations? Can SARS-CoV now infect both its original host and humans? ...
Selected Communicable Diseases In Child Care Settings
Selected Communicable Diseases In Child Care Settings

... by contact with contaminated objects such as drinking and eating utensils. Transmission also may occur if an infected person coughs or sneezes directly in the face of another person. These viruses can be transmitted by contact with feces, such as when persons changing diapers of infants and toddlers ...
Eastern Equine Encephalitis Eastern equine encephalitis is a rare
Eastern Equine Encephalitis Eastern equine encephalitis is a rare

... Eastern equine encephalitis is a rare viral disease that is spread by infected mosquitoes. It is one of several mosquito-borne virus diseases that can affect the central nervous system and cause severe complications and death. Eastern equine encephalitis is found mainly along the eastern seaboard of ...
Louis Pasteur, from crystals of life to vaccination
Louis Pasteur, from crystals of life to vaccination

... and were unable to spin silkworm thread. By 1865, the disease spread to most silkworm-producing areas, and the industry was nearly ruined in France, as in the rest of western Europe. A closely related form of this disease, known as ‘flacherie’ (variants are also known as ‘morts-flats’, ‘gattine’) wa ...
Assessment of the Respiratory System
Assessment of the Respiratory System

... Provides continuous monitoring of CO2 production, perfusion, and metabolism. Indicator of non-survivable cardiac arrest when etCO2 is 10 mmHg or less with CPR. Confirmation of physiologic obstruction or disease. Verification of appropriate ventilation of the headinjured patient. ...
IF0100: Routine Practices for All Care Areas
IF0100: Routine Practices for All Care Areas

... used tissue, or put on a mask if the symptoms are uncontrollable or person cannot comply with instructions. Hand hygiene must be done following contact with respiratory secretions including disposal of used tissues. Maintain spatial separation, ideally more than 2 meters (6 feet) between persons wit ...
Integrating eye care with disease management
Integrating eye care with disease management

... conditions, including, but not limited to, those discussed here. As ECPs identify and monitor patients’ chronic conditions, they share this information with primary care providers, specialists and case managers directly through referrals and consultations or indirectly through diagnostic codes on cl ...
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Transmission (medicine)

In medicine and biology, transmission is the passing of a communicable disease from an infected host individual or group to a particular individual or group, regardless of whether the other individual was previously infected.The term usually refers to the transmission of microorganisms directly from one individual to another by one or more of the following means: droplet contact – coughing or sneezing on another individual direct physical contact – touching an infected individual, including sexual contact indirect physical contact – usually by touching soil contamination or a contaminated surface (fomite) airborne transmission – if the microorganism can remain in the air for long periods fecal-oral transmission – usually from unwashed hands, contaminated food or water sources due to lack of sanitation and hygiene, an important transmission route in pediatrics, veterinary medicine and developing countries.Transmission can also be indirect, via another organism, either a vector (e.g. a mosquito or fly) or an intermediate host (e.g. tapeworm in pigs can be transmitted to humans who ingest improperly cooked pork). Indirect transmission could involve zoonoses or, more typically, larger pathogens like macroparasites with more complex life cycles.
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