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inerstitial lung disease
inerstitial lung disease

... attention for the following ways: • Symptoms of progressive breathlessness with exertion (dyspnea) or a persistent nonproductive cough. • Pulmonary symptoms associated with another disease, such as a connective tissue disease • History of occupational exposure (eg, asbestosis, silicosis) • An abnorm ...
Epidemiology of Viral Hepatitis and Liver Diseases in Mongolia
Epidemiology of Viral Hepatitis and Liver Diseases in Mongolia

... There are three published studies that have tested for the presence of HEV in humans in Mongolia. The first one tested 249 healthy people from 23 to 86 years of age including city dwellers and nomads, and found that 11% had antibodies to HEV.3 There was no appreciable difference between city dweller ...
Adult Pharyngitis (Sore Throat)
Adult Pharyngitis (Sore Throat)

... Note: It is often impossible to distinguish clinically between bacterial and viral pharyngitis. Most pharyngitis is due to viruses (up to 90% in the adult population) and does not require treatment with antibiotics. For this reason it is important to utilize a sore throat score and diagnostic testin ...
Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease
Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease

... The slow increase in physical disability in adulthood may well be explained by decreased reserves and compensatory mechanisms together with progression of skeletal deformations due to muscle weakness. However this classic concept is controversial, as can be related to CMT1A only: progression of axon ...
Influenza
Influenza

... •Appropriate infection control measures (Standard plus Droplet Precautions) should be adhered to at all times. •Whenever performing high risk aerosol-generating procedures (e.g. bronchoscopy or any procedure involving aspiration of the respiratory tract) use a particulate respirator (N95) • Eye prot ...
Bacillus - Cal State LA - Instructional Web Server
Bacillus - Cal State LA - Instructional Web Server

... The spores are extremely resistant to adverse chemicals and physical environments. They may remain a source of infection in soil for 20-30 years. ...
ITFAR - Infectious Diseases Society of America
ITFAR - Infectious Diseases Society of America

... include measuring antimicrobial use in hospitals, and collecting data on antimicrobial resistant infections in hospitals, in food, and in U.S. soldiers serving abroad. Having these data are critical in determining the prevalence of resistant infections and in monitoring the impact of measures such a ...
Rubella Virus capsid protein (9B11): sc-65935
Rubella Virus capsid protein (9B11): sc-65935

... The Rubella Virus causes the disease rubella, also designated epidemic roseola, German measles, liberty measles or three-day measles. Rubella is spread via respiratory transmission from human to human, and the symptoms of the disease are often so mild that an attack can pass unnoticed, making diagno ...
Canine vector-borne diseases: What tests to run and what to do with
Canine vector-borne diseases: What tests to run and what to do with

... of illness, typically characterized by anorexia, lethargy, pyrexia, icterus, and pallor. The initial infection of macrophages, or schizogenous phase, is responsible for nearly all the pathology associated with cytauxzoonosis. Bobcats do not appear to undergo a profound schizogenous phase of infecti ...
SESSION 13 Host-parasite cellular and molecular interactions
SESSION 13 Host-parasite cellular and molecular interactions

... Andrade Bastos; Nivea Farias Luz; Jonilson Berlink Lima; Gregory Allen Buck; Marco Aurélio Krieger; Fabrício Klerynton Marchini; Valéria de Matos Borges; Juliana Perrone Bezerra de Menezes; ...
Taking sex and gender into account in emerging infectious disease
Taking sex and gender into account in emerging infectious disease

... It is widely believed that biological factors are more difficult to change than gender-related factors, and for this reason it is sometimes considered more efficient to concentrate public health efforts on gender-related factors than on biological factors. However, the fact that the basic biology o ...
Chapter 27- Prokaryotes and the Origin of Metabolism
Chapter 27- Prokaryotes and the Origin of Metabolism

...  Symbiosis is the ecological relationship between different species that are in direct ...
What is plague? - Allegan County
What is plague? - Allegan County

... chest pain, cough, and sometimes bloody or watery sputum. Nausea, vomiting, and abdominal pain may also occur. Without early treatment, pneumonic plague usually leads to respiratory failure, shock, and rapid death. ...
Hepatitis an introduction for common man
Hepatitis an introduction for common man

... commonest cause of cancer of liver in many countries of the world including Pakistan. Acute hepatitis can result in deaths in few days to weeks. Chronic hepatitis results in cirrhosis liver and its complications like blood vomiting, brain and other organs involvement and liver cancer. The carrier ra ...
Chagas Disease, Human African Trypanosomiasis, and Hookworms
Chagas Disease, Human African Trypanosomiasis, and Hookworms

... prevalent in infected children and are associated with a worse prognosis Approximately 2-8% of infected children die from acute Chagas disease In most people, the acute symptoms resolve within 2-4 months ...
Bloodborne Pathogens Program
Bloodborne Pathogens Program

... employee exposure-if employees have an occupational exposure. This document serves as the University-wide ECP. The Safety Plan for individual laboratories is the laboratory-specific portion of the ECP. Safety Plans are required for all research and research support facilities. For non-laboratory per ...
169) `Immune Epitope Database (IEDB) and its use of formal
169) `Immune Epitope Database (IEDB) and its use of formal

... What is an epitope? The portion of a pathogen, allergen, or autoantigen that the immune system recognizes is the epitope Antibodies and T cells bind to epitopes to trigger an immune response ...
Liver
Liver

... 10X more common and 100X more infectious than HIV ...
Downlaod File
Downlaod File

... Hepatitis is a wide range of clinical situations associated with the occurrence of pathological changes affecting the liver. Pathological changes are caused by exposure to many pathogens and viruses, which represents the bulk of them. Hepatitis is process characterized by varying degrees of liver in ...
Antibiotic Stewardship A Certificate Program for Pharmacists
Antibiotic Stewardship A Certificate Program for Pharmacists

... pharmacology and disease state management in order to successfully implement an antibiotic stewardship program that will improve patient care, reduce healthcare expenditures and potentially reduce rates of resistance and prolong the longevity of the limited number of antimicrobial agents available t ...
Viral Hepatitis (B, C, D) Viral hepatitis is a major health problem in
Viral Hepatitis (B, C, D) Viral hepatitis is a major health problem in

... risk of HCV is now about 0.001% per unit transfused. Illegal drug use with exposure to blood or blood products from HCV-infected persons now accounts for more than half of the cases in the United States. Sexual transmission, especially through multiple sexual partners, is the second most common caus ...
Critical Care Transport Run Review October 2004
Critical Care Transport Run Review October 2004

... Variola called "smallpox" to distinguish it from Syphilis, the "great pox" Smallpox is believed to have emerged in human populations about 10,000 BC. ...
Cancers of the Immune System
Cancers of the Immune System

... syndrome). This disease slowly and steadily destroys the immune system. It is caused by HIV, a virus which wipes out certain types of lymphocytes called T-helper cells. Without T-helper cells, the immune system is unable to defend the body against normally harmless organisms, which can cause life-th ...
Hepatitis B in the Asian & Pacific Islander Community
Hepatitis B in the Asian & Pacific Islander Community

... About 66% are foreign born California 4.5 million API 1 in 8 Californians is API Potentially 360,000 with chronic HBV Without diagnosis and treatment, up to 80,000 API in CA will die of liver disease or liver cancer*including part-APIs ...
Helmintiases
Helmintiases

... • E vermicularis is an obligate parasite; humans are the only natural host. Fecal-oral contamination via hand-mouth contact or via fomites (toys, clothes) are common methods of infestation. After ingestion, eggs usually hatch in the duodenum within 6 hours. Worms mature in as little as 2 weeks and h ...
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Transmission (medicine)

In medicine and biology, transmission is the passing of a communicable disease from an infected host individual or group to a particular individual or group, regardless of whether the other individual was previously infected.The term usually refers to the transmission of microorganisms directly from one individual to another by one or more of the following means: droplet contact – coughing or sneezing on another individual direct physical contact – touching an infected individual, including sexual contact indirect physical contact – usually by touching soil contamination or a contaminated surface (fomite) airborne transmission – if the microorganism can remain in the air for long periods fecal-oral transmission – usually from unwashed hands, contaminated food or water sources due to lack of sanitation and hygiene, an important transmission route in pediatrics, veterinary medicine and developing countries.Transmission can also be indirect, via another organism, either a vector (e.g. a mosquito or fly) or an intermediate host (e.g. tapeworm in pigs can be transmitted to humans who ingest improperly cooked pork). Indirect transmission could involve zoonoses or, more typically, larger pathogens like macroparasites with more complex life cycles.
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