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Spring 2004 Newsletter-pages
Spring 2004 Newsletter-pages

... addition to targeting specific genes in the body, AVI's antiviral program uses NEUGENE antisense compounds to target single-stranded RNA viruses, including West Nile virus, SARS, coronavirus, calicivirus and hepatitis C. AVI's second technology, AVICINE(R), is a therapeutic cancer vaccine with late- ...
(ACIP) Recommendations and the Healthy People 2020 Goals
(ACIP) Recommendations and the Healthy People 2020 Goals

... vaccination for reasons other than medical contraindications. Influenza vaccination rates among HCP within facilities should be measured regularly and reported, and ward-, unit-, and specialty-specific coverage rates should be provided to staff and administration. Policies that work best to achieve ...
Hamilton County Communicable Disease Report 2004
Hamilton County Communicable Disease Report 2004

... Introduction Communicable diseases are illnesses that are caused by infectious agents such as bacteria, viruses, fungi and parasites. Transmission of communicable diseases occurs through person-to-person contact or through intermediary sources such as insect/animal vectors and contaminated food and ...
395-2864-2-SP - International Journal of Education Policy
395-2864-2-SP - International Journal of Education Policy

... protecting staff and the welfare of the community. Occupational health clinics should be established in all hospitals. Key words: HIV /AIDS, health-care workers, Knowledge, Attitude. Introduction Health-care workers (HCWs) are at the greatest risk of infection with the human immunodeficiency virus ( ...
Communicable Disease Reference Guide
Communicable Disease Reference Guide

... hand, schools are inclusive institutions that accommodate children with a variety of medical issues. Student attendance is linked to academic achievement, therefore avoiding unnecessary exclusion is important for student success. On the other hand, children and adolescents who attend school with a c ...
Virology Questions DIRECTIONS: Each question below contains five
Virology Questions DIRECTIONS: Each question below contains five

... d. Its action is related to the synthesis of a protein that inhibits translation or transcription e. It alters the permeability of the cell membrane so that viruses cannot enter the cell 11. Coronaviruses are recognized by club-shaped surface projections that are 20 nm long and resemble solar corona ...
Hidden Killers: Human Fungal Infections - LIFE
Hidden Killers: Human Fungal Infections - LIFE

... head and neck cancers. These superficial infections are caused most often by several species of Candida, which are the second most numerous agents of fungal infection worldwide. Invasive fungal infections have an incidence that is much lower than superficial infections, yet invasive diseases are of ...
Acinetobacter For Clinicians Important Facts
Acinetobacter For Clinicians Important Facts

... found in nature, mostly in water and soil. The organisms have also been isolated from the skin, throat, and various other sites in healthy people. Acinetobacter baumanni is the type that is most often associated with hospital-acquired infections but does not typically colonize healthy people outside ...
GONORRHEA
GONORRHEA

... the health care provider will test a sample of discharge from the urethra of a man’s penis or discharge from a woman’s cervix. There is a urine test that can check for gonorrhea, but it is more expensive and not always available. ...
Is HIV still a death sentence in Asia?
Is HIV still a death sentence in Asia?

... infection to the manifestation of severe immunological damage by opportunistic infection, neoplasm wasting or low CD4 lymphocyte count that define AIDS. HIV attacks white blood cells called CD4 positive T-cells and with less efficiency macrophages and neurones. T-cells are the component of immune sy ...
Immunization Update 2013
Immunization Update 2013

... between administration if not administered at the same visit  Vaccine Series:  Increasing the interval between doses does not weaken immune response  Decreasing the interval between doses may weaken immune response and ...
Training Manual on wildlife diseases and surveillance
Training Manual on wildlife diseases and surveillance

... There are many more examples of zoonotic pathogens of wild animals, some of which are listed above. For all of these pathogens and for many others, wild animals can serve as the source of infection for people. So, pathogens carried by wild animals can be very important to human health and to public ...
Epidemiology - Home - KSU Faculty Member websites
Epidemiology - Home - KSU Faculty Member websites

... We may use inherent characteristics of people (for example, age, race, sex), their acquired characteristics (immune or marital status), their activities (occupation, leisure activities, use of medications/tobacco/drugs), or the conditions under which they live (socioeconomic status, access to medica ...
PediaNews - College of Pharmacy
PediaNews - College of Pharmacy

... nits is using a nit-comb that you soak in 130°F water for 5-10 minutes after use. Another example of excessive treatment is fumigant sprays or fogs, which should never be used in the home because they can be toxic if inhaled or absorbed through the skin. If you would like to remove head lice from cl ...
Suspicious Skin Lesions and Secondary Syphilis
Suspicious Skin Lesions and Secondary Syphilis

... reported to the CDC in 2006 and nearly 41,000 were reported in 2007.2 Between 2005 and 2006, the incidence of primary and secondary syphilis increased by 13.8%.3 Between 2006 and 2007, the rate increased by 17.5%.2 Those most affected are persons aged 25 to 29 years, and men are significantly more a ...
Sally Wong The Zika Virus The Zika virus is transmitted to people
Sally Wong The Zika Virus The Zika virus is transmitted to people

... works, I will be deleted the Zika disease agent and add humans into the simulation. A few infected humans will be added into the simulation. The Zika virus will be spread by collisions with people and mosquitoes. If an uninfected mosquito bites an infected person, the mosquito will become infected ...
Diarrhea Part II: The Immunosuppressed Patient
Diarrhea Part II: The Immunosuppressed Patient

... indicating latent infection. Immunocompromised: acute infection vs. reactivation of latent virus. Most common infection causing symptoms after transplant (esp intestinal transplants). Tx: ...
Ebola Virus Disease - Journal of the American Physicians and
Ebola Virus Disease - Journal of the American Physicians and

... emerging infectious organisms or strains have jumped from their animal hosts into humans, and it is almost certain that other previously unknown infectious diseases will emerge into the human population in the near future. There are approximately 1,407 organisms (fungi, bacteria, parasites, protozoa ...
Adolescent with chronic Illness
Adolescent with chronic Illness

... Some commonly used terms in radiographic findings  Cavity : a focus of increased density whose central portion has been replaced by air, may or may not contain air fluid level. Surrounded by a wall usually of variable thickness  Ciccatricial changes/atelectasis : refers to volume loss found in pat ...
Host responses in periodontal diseases: a preview
Host responses in periodontal diseases: a preview

... Ishikawa I. Oral bacteria in the occluded arteries of patients with Buerger disease. J Vasc Surg 2005: 42: 107–115. Joshipura KJ, Wand HC, Merchant AT, Rimm EB. Periodontal disease and biomarkers related to cardiovascular disease. J Dent Res 2004: 83: 151–155. Kinane DF, Bartold PM. Clinical relevan ...
Case report on Addisons insufficiency
Case report on Addisons insufficiency

... Addison’s disease is an endocrine disorder that occurs in about, 1 in 1,00,000 children. It occurs in all age groups affecting both girls and boys. The two most common causes of Addison’s disease are autoimmune adrenalitis and tuberculosis. The symptoms of adrenal insufficiency usually develop gradu ...
Infection Prevention and Control Guidelines for Anesthesia Care
Infection Prevention and Control Guidelines for Anesthesia Care

... categories of transmission-based precautions include contact, droplet, and airborne precautions. Because diagnostic tests are often required to confirm an infection and generally require a few days for conclusive results, precautionary measures should be taken until the presence or absence of infect ...
Bloodborne Pathogens Exposure Control Plan
Bloodborne Pathogens Exposure Control Plan

... bodily fluids or withdrawal of body fluids after initial venous or arterial access is established. ...
MRSA - Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center
MRSA - Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center

... the treatments ineffective later (the bacteria grow “resistant” to them as well), and then they could not be used if a real infection occurred. Additionally, research has shown that attempts to “decolonize” patients with these treatments may not be effective, and that patients may later become recol ...
January/February 2006: Volume 34, Number 1 (PDF: 183KB/8 pages)
January/February 2006: Volume 34, Number 1 (PDF: 183KB/8 pages)

... were eligible for refugee health screening and assessment. The remaining 26 individuals either moved out of state or died prior to screening. Among those who were eligible, 3,896 (98%) received a complete or partial health screening. A complete exam includes testing for tuberculosis (TB), hepatitis ...
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Transmission (medicine)

In medicine and biology, transmission is the passing of a communicable disease from an infected host individual or group to a particular individual or group, regardless of whether the other individual was previously infected.The term usually refers to the transmission of microorganisms directly from one individual to another by one or more of the following means: droplet contact – coughing or sneezing on another individual direct physical contact – touching an infected individual, including sexual contact indirect physical contact – usually by touching soil contamination or a contaminated surface (fomite) airborne transmission – if the microorganism can remain in the air for long periods fecal-oral transmission – usually from unwashed hands, contaminated food or water sources due to lack of sanitation and hygiene, an important transmission route in pediatrics, veterinary medicine and developing countries.Transmission can also be indirect, via another organism, either a vector (e.g. a mosquito or fly) or an intermediate host (e.g. tapeworm in pigs can be transmitted to humans who ingest improperly cooked pork). Indirect transmission could involve zoonoses or, more typically, larger pathogens like macroparasites with more complex life cycles.
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