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I - PTE KK
I - PTE KK

... Final Examination Questions in Paediatrics ...
hepatitis virus
hepatitis virus

... the newly assembled virion core in the cytoplasm  Hepadna virus are the only virus that produces the ...
HIV - Westminster Kingsway College
HIV - Westminster Kingsway College

... • Through direct contact with bodily fluids – Unprotected intercourse heterosexually or homosexually through vaginal fluids and semen – Shared needles – In saliva in low concentrations • Can be transmitted through oral sex ...
1 PHLN SUMMARY LABORATORY DEFINITION 2 INTRODUCTION
1 PHLN SUMMARY LABORATORY DEFINITION 2 INTRODUCTION

... and systemic infections (C. pneumoniae and C. psittaci). Avian chlamydiosis refers to disease caused by C. psittaci in birds. This infection can occur in at least 460 bird species, spanning 30 different bird orders. The severity of disease in birds can range from mild to fatal disease. Infected bird ...
E. histolytica
E. histolytica

...  Does not grow in foods or in water  Does not multiply in the environment outside of a suitable host. ...
RRC_art 4.indd - Romanian Journal of Cardiology
RRC_art 4.indd - Romanian Journal of Cardiology

... of inflammatory rheumatic diseases, being characterized by an increased risk of premature atherosclerosis. The main mechanisms responsible for cardiovascular impairment are: endothelial cell injury induced by anti-endothelial antibodies, ischemia/reperfusion damage, immune-mediated cytotoxicity and ...
pdf
pdf

... syndrome that the kits are designed to treat and DALYs averted per unit consumed (i.e., DALY coefficient) is estimated  for each STI kit.   Sexually transmitted infections (STIs) are prevalent in all parts of the world; more than 30 pathogens are known to cause  STIs. The World Health Organization e ...
Bacteria - Avian Medicine
Bacteria - Avian Medicine

... chicks then hatch and spread salmonella by direct contact throughout a nursery. If an embryo has more than ten bacteria, it usually dies before hatching.47 In freshly hatched chicks, salmonella often serves as the first bacterium to colonize the intestines. This organism becomes host-adapted during ...
Metacercarial utilization of a naturally infected
Metacercarial utilization of a naturally infected

... mean individual snail size thereby making more snail hosts available for infection. Similar metacercarial distributions of E. recurvatum were reported for the snail hosts P. subtruncatum and V. piscinalis in a single sample study on a multi-snail species community (Evans et al., 1981). Therefore, ut ...
ID_3859_Viral hepatitis-AIDS-Infectiou_English_sem_10
ID_3859_Viral hepatitis-AIDS-Infectiou_English_sem_10

... Influenza-like syndrome Nausea Depression Intensification of autoimmune diseases Progress of fibrosis Indirect action of interferon therapy are all except. Influenza-like syndrome Nausea Depression Intensification of autoimmune diseases Progress of fibrosis Indirect action of interferon therapy. Inf ...
No Slide Title - Detroit Medical Center
No Slide Title - Detroit Medical Center

... protect healthcare workers (HCWs) from exposure to bloodborne pathogens while on the job. • Assumes that any patient could have organisms that may be transmitted by contact with their blood and/or body fluids. • The Exposure Control Plan is the policy that outlines the protection measures in place a ...
Feral swine in China
Feral swine in China

... tapeworm is strongly associated with pig husbandry along with poor hygiene.  Accidentally ingested eggs can result in larva that migrate throughout the body eventually forming cysts. ...
Co-morbidities - Progetto LIBRA
Co-morbidities - Progetto LIBRA

... Is treatment/prevention effective ? Is treatment available and affordable ? ...
Infection Control Overview
Infection Control Overview

... Control Plan to protect health care workers from exposure to TB while on the job. Proper AFB Isolation is a key part of the TB Control Plan. ALWAYS follow AFB Isolation (See DMC policy 2 IC 005). Putting on the proper PPE and wearing it correctly is a very important part of the TB Control Plan. • NE ...
Zinc: another miracle micronutrient
Zinc: another miracle micronutrient

...  In doubtful cases confirm by microscopy ...


... One or more of the expected (beneficial) bacteria are low in this specimen. Beneficial flora include lactobacilli, bifidobacteria, clostridia, Bacteroides fragilis group, enterococci, and some strains of Escherichia coli. The beneficial flora have many health-protecting effects in the gut, and as a ...
Patch Testing
Patch Testing

... Mortz cG, Lauritsen JM, Bindslev-Jensen C, Andersen KE. Contact allergy and allergic contact dermatitis in adolescents: prevalence measures and associations. The Odense adolescents Cohort Study on Atopic Diseases and Dermatitis (TOACS). Acta Derm Venereol 2002;82: 352-358 ...
Guidelines for Veterinary Personal Biosecurity
Guidelines for Veterinary Personal Biosecurity

... in the body’s first-line of defence mechanisms (intact skin, cough reflex, low stomach pH) may render a host more susceptible to infection or to more serious illness if infected. Conversely, vaccination or prior exposure may reduce susceptibility to infection. ...
neck - Pilgrims Hospital
neck - Pilgrims Hospital

... 3 ties - mixture of Gram-negative bacilli and S.aureus VRE not detected on any tie NO significant association between doctor’s grade and prsence of pathogens. ...
Chlamydia
Chlamydia

... Although Chlamydia can synthesize most of their metabolic intermediates, it is unable to synthesize its own ATP. This may be a reason for Chlamydia to be a intracellular parasitic microbe. Generally Chlamydia is considered to belong to bacteria. ...
URETHRITIS NYD AND RECURRENT URETHRITIS (MALE)
URETHRITIS NYD AND RECURRENT URETHRITIS (MALE)

... to inform last sexual contact AND any sexual contacts within the last 60 days that they require testing and treatment. regarding harm reduction measures (e.g., condom use). regarding complications from untreated Urethritis. regarding the co infection risk for HIV when another STI is present and the ...
Tetanus (Lockjaw) Tetanus (lockjaw) is a serious disease that
Tetanus (Lockjaw) Tetanus (lockjaw) is a serious disease that

... Tetanus (Lockjaw) Tetanus (lockjaw) is a serious disease that causes painful tightening of the muscles, usually all over the body. Tetanus differs from other vaccine-preventable diseases in that it is not contagious. It does not spread from person to person. Clostridium tetani bacteria are usually f ...
detection of newcastle disease virus in infected chicken embryos
detection of newcastle disease virus in infected chicken embryos

... degree of correlation with virus isolation test was observed. Collection of samples was carried out 5 d post infection because the high amount of the virus was expected to be found in a variety of organs at that very time. Velogenic and to some extent mesogenic NDV strains are pantropic and can be f ...
Ebola Background Info
Ebola Background Info

... Eventually you will die after 5-7 days from ONE MILLION CUTS due to this chemical created by the reaction ...
Fungi in Ventilation Systems Bibliography
Fungi in Ventilation Systems Bibliography

... Fungi produce spores, in much the same way as bacteria do, and this enables them to survive harsh conditions while they travel or lie dormant. Spores are usually what enter the building air intakes and what can travel through the ventilation airstream. Fungal spores are smaller than fungal cells and ...
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Transmission (medicine)

In medicine and biology, transmission is the passing of a communicable disease from an infected host individual or group to a particular individual or group, regardless of whether the other individual was previously infected.The term usually refers to the transmission of microorganisms directly from one individual to another by one or more of the following means: droplet contact – coughing or sneezing on another individual direct physical contact – touching an infected individual, including sexual contact indirect physical contact – usually by touching soil contamination or a contaminated surface (fomite) airborne transmission – if the microorganism can remain in the air for long periods fecal-oral transmission – usually from unwashed hands, contaminated food or water sources due to lack of sanitation and hygiene, an important transmission route in pediatrics, veterinary medicine and developing countries.Transmission can also be indirect, via another organism, either a vector (e.g. a mosquito or fly) or an intermediate host (e.g. tapeworm in pigs can be transmitted to humans who ingest improperly cooked pork). Indirect transmission could involve zoonoses or, more typically, larger pathogens like macroparasites with more complex life cycles.
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