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Katherine L. O'Brien, Scott F. Dowell, Benjamin Schwartz, S. Michael... William R. Phillips and Michael A. Gerber Cough Illness/Bronchitis
Katherine L. O'Brien, Scott F. Dowell, Benjamin Schwartz, S. Michael... William R. Phillips and Michael A. Gerber Cough Illness/Bronchitis

... predictive of a bacterial etiology for cough. The presence of bacteria in a culture of NP secretions also should not be used as an indication that cough may be caused by a bacterial pathogen. Studies have evaluated the use of NP cultures to predict the causative organism of other upper and lower res ...
nosocomial infections - Aqua
nosocomial infections - Aqua

... Studies show that ~70% of bacteria that cause nosocomial infections are resistant to at least one antibiotic commonly used to treat them. According to the CDC's National Nosocomial Infection Surveillance System (NNIS system), multidrug- resistant pathogens have become increasingly problematic in rec ...
Nosocomial Infections - Aqua
Nosocomial Infections - Aqua

... Studies show that ~70% of bacteria that cause nosocomial infections are resistant to at least one antibiotic commonly used to treat them. According to the CDC's National Nosocomial Infection Surveillance System (NNIS system), multidrug- resistant pathogens have become increasingly problematic in rec ...
- Journal of Vascular Surgery
- Journal of Vascular Surgery

... disease7 in 1908. It mainly affects medium-sized arteries, veins, and the nerves of both the lower and upper extremities. Buerger disease primarily occurs in male smokers. The incidence among women is less than 5.4% in Japan,8 but some researchers have reported more frequent occurrences in women in ...
nosocomial infections - Aqua
nosocomial infections - Aqua

... Studies show that ~70% of bacteria that cause nosocomial infections are resistant to at least one antibiotic commonly used to treat them. According to the CDC's National Nosocomial Infection Surveillance System (NNIS system), multidrug- resistant pathogens have become increasingly problematic in rec ...
Impetigo - Boston Health Care for the Homeless Program
Impetigo - Boston Health Care for the Homeless Program

... to be “stuck on”. The infection does not disappear easily with topical cleaning. The lesions are painless, often occur around the mouth and nose or on the arms and legs, and resolve without scarring. These non-bullous lesions are caused by either Streptococcus or Staphylococcus, and in some cases bo ...
Testing for Hepatitis C in Healthcare Workers Prior to a Known
Testing for Hepatitis C in Healthcare Workers Prior to a Known

... borne) disease to a third party. The Corpus Christi Court of Appeals in Garcia v. Santa Rosa Healthcare Corp. held that health care professionals “who discover some disease or medical condition which their services or products have likely caused” owe a duty to warn a third party.[33] In our applicat ...
Walking pneumonia - The Cabrini Code
Walking pneumonia - The Cabrini Code

... Reticular interstitial disease w diffuse spread throughout lungs in early disease ...
a aq255e
a aq255e

... in Viet Nam”. These presentations highlight the most cost effective and sustainable ways of controlling infectious diseases at the animal‐human‐ecosystems interface by targeting control measures at the source of diseases and introducing effective inter-sector working mechanisms. One of the most sign ...
L6_Skin Diseases
L6_Skin Diseases

... Dx: via patch test, allergy testing Rx: usually self-limiting, avoidance ...
Afzali Mini Medical IBD
Afzali Mini Medical IBD

... 55% missed work due to disease in the past year3 5.3% become permanently work disabled2 ...
How to approach and treat viral infections in ICU
How to approach and treat viral infections in ICU

... nosocomial pneumonia is probably limited. In two studies in ICU patients, <5.5% of mechanically ventilated patients with VAP had a respiratory sample positive for respiratory viruses [6,72,78] and in many of these cases the mechanical ventilation duration before virus detection may have indicated ca ...
NosoVeille aout 2010
NosoVeille aout 2010

... Purpose of review: This review discusses the recent findings (July 2008-January 2010) on extendedspectrum [beta]-lactamase (ESBL)-producing Escherichia coli, mainly focussed on the epidemiology and clinical impact of infections owing to this pathogen. Recent findings: CTX-M-producing E. coli, mainly ...
Water Borne Disease
Water Borne Disease

... B. Decrease in heart rate C. Decrease in urine out put D. A and C 8. The primary concern in the management of apatient with cholera is A. Administration of medication B. Prompt replacement of fluid and electrolyte ...
Streptococcus sinensis
Streptococcus sinensis

... We report a case outside Hong Kong of infective endocarditis caused by a strain of S. sinensis. Information on this novel pathogen has been published for 3 Chinese patients (2–4). Ours is the fourth published case worldwide. Because the original S. sinensis (1) is most closely related to our strain, ...
bioterrorism, chemical weapons, and radiation terrorism
bioterrorism, chemical weapons, and radiation terrorism

... exposed to them in the natural environment, and these effects may mimic naturally occurring diseases; the effects of chemical weapons are often odd and unique. As a result, an attack with a biological weapon may be difficult to detect and diagnose. The biological agents are (with the exception of my ...
Prevention and control of noncommunicable diseases: implementation of the global strategy
Prevention and control of noncommunicable diseases: implementation of the global strategy

... level of total fat and obesity and diet-related noncommunicable diseases. An expert consultation on waist circumference and waist–hip ratio (Geneva, 8–11 December 2008) was convened in order to draw up international guidelines for indices and cut-off points to characterize health risks associated wi ...
Infectious Diseases Act, Cap 204.fm
Infectious Diseases Act, Cap 204.fm

... “infected” means infected with the germs of an infectious disease; “infectious disease” means — (a) any of the diseases set out in the First Schedule; and (b) for the purposes of sections 7, 8, 9, 10, 13, 14, 15, 16, 19, 48, 56 and 76(1)(g), includes any other disease that — (i) is caused or is susp ...
therapeutics v
therapeutics v

... You should remember that German measles (rubella) is especially dangerous for pregnant women since the virus can pass through the placental barrier and cause birth defects. ...
HIV Infection and Adolescents
HIV Infection and Adolescents

... Defining Exposure: Infectious Body Fluids • Not infectious, unless visibly bloody: – feces – urine – nasal secretions and sputum – saliva – sweat – tears – vomitus ...


... risk factors for sexually transmitted diseases, including HIV/AIDS. The definition of “homeless population” includes people who have no adequate, fixed residence in the night period. Using or living in shelters, institutions and private or public locations not designated or used as regular accommoda ...
What is the future of targeted therapy in Open Access
What is the future of targeted therapy in Open Access

... and discuss the advantages and disadvantages of those two groups of targeted anti-inflammatory therapeutics. Discussion: TNF-blocking biologic agents were introduced into the therapy of rheumatoid arthritis and other autoimmune and inflammatory diseases in the late 1990s. Further biologic agents tar ...
The Human Tissue and Laboratory Industry and Hepatitis B
The Human Tissue and Laboratory Industry and Hepatitis B

... Having unprotected sex with an infected person. Even having oral sex can transmit hepatitis B. (Note: 80% of people with hepatitis B do not know) There is a small risk of contracting the virus from sharing toothbrushes, razors, and other such items which may be contaminated with blood. The virus can ...
The Periodontal Disease Classification System of the
The Periodontal Disease Classification System of the

... The reported prevalence of periodontal disease varies depending on the criteria (depth of pockets or clinical attachment level and number of teeth involved), but it is generally accepted that 813% of North Americans have periodontal bone loss.3 Adult periodontitis has traditionally been defined as h ...
Diagnoses of HIV Infection among Adults and
Diagnoses of HIV Infection among Adults and

... •Seroconversion: immune system takes 3 to 8 weeks to make antibodies against HIV •Tests differ in how early they are able to detect antibodies ...
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Transmission (medicine)

In medicine and biology, transmission is the passing of a communicable disease from an infected host individual or group to a particular individual or group, regardless of whether the other individual was previously infected.The term usually refers to the transmission of microorganisms directly from one individual to another by one or more of the following means: droplet contact – coughing or sneezing on another individual direct physical contact – touching an infected individual, including sexual contact indirect physical contact – usually by touching soil contamination or a contaminated surface (fomite) airborne transmission – if the microorganism can remain in the air for long periods fecal-oral transmission – usually from unwashed hands, contaminated food or water sources due to lack of sanitation and hygiene, an important transmission route in pediatrics, veterinary medicine and developing countries.Transmission can also be indirect, via another organism, either a vector (e.g. a mosquito or fly) or an intermediate host (e.g. tapeworm in pigs can be transmitted to humans who ingest improperly cooked pork). Indirect transmission could involve zoonoses or, more typically, larger pathogens like macroparasites with more complex life cycles.
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