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Indications for PFT
Indications for PFT

... Disease that affect the spinal cord, peripheral nerves, neuromuscular junctions, and the respiratory muscles can all cause a restrictive pattern of pulmonary function. ...
Promoting Antibiotic Discovery and Development
Promoting Antibiotic Discovery and Development

... parent cell. When resistance to an antibiotic develops in one cell, this resistance is then passed on to all subsequent members of a particular cell line. This is known as vertical transmission of resistance. Although not common, drug resistance can also be spread by bacteriophages. Viruses that inf ...
Chickenpox/Shingles Management Policy
Chickenpox/Shingles Management Policy

... Matrons: are responsible for ensuring implementation within their area by undertaking regular audits in ward rounds activities. Any deficits identified will be addressed to comply with policy. Ward and Department Managers: are responsible for ensuring implementation within their area, and for ensuri ...
Skin and Soft Tissue Infections (SSTI) Panel
Skin and Soft Tissue Infections (SSTI) Panel

... (10). Statistical analysis of medical costs within the United States in 2007 report a total of $116 billion dollars in direct costs spent for the treatment of diabetes, with 33% ($38 billion) of this amount used specifically for the care and treatment of foot ulcers (11). These numbers are staggerin ...
Pelvic Inflammatory Disease in the Postmenopausal Woman
Pelvic Inflammatory Disease in the Postmenopausal Woman

... and office sampling with an aspirating pipette can be associated with the development of PID. Aggressive sampling may lead to uterine perforation, which allows the direct inoculation of microorganisms into the peritoneal cavity. Structural abnormalities of the genital tract, such as cervical stenosi ...
Document
Document

... A. The use of biotechnology to manipulate microbes for our benefit B. The discovery of new antiviral medications C. The greater ability to discover new antimicrobials D. The conquering of infectious diseases Ans: A ...
A suitable data model for HIV infection and epidemic detection
A suitable data model for HIV infection and epidemic detection

... not only to the HIV virus (the first agent causing damage), but also to other infections. The immune system of these individuals is not able to kill any of the microorganisms which previously did not cause any problems. Over time, the infected individuals become more and more ill, and years after th ...
Core Elements of Hospital Antibiotic Stewardship Programs
Core Elements of Hospital Antibiotic Stewardship Programs

...  Broad spectrum agents are used to treat very susceptible bacteria ...
Swine Flu
Swine Flu

... • Younger (5 to 49 years) rather than older (>65 years) age groups are most affected by the pandemic (H1N1) 2009 influenza virus. • Human-to-human transmission appears to be similar to seasonal influenza viruses occurring primarily through close unprotected contact with large respiratory droplets. • ...
lyme disease - Town of Northfield MA
lyme disease - Town of Northfield MA

... forest floor or from the tips of grasses and shrubs. Ticks crawl onto animals or people as they brush against them; ticks cannot jump or fly. Ticks found on the scalp usually have crawled there from lower parts of the body. Ticks obtain blood by inserting their mouth parts (not their whole bodies) i ...


... agents. Such suppositories are designed to be inserted into the urethra and to release therapeutic agents contained therein or applied thereon to the mucosal lining of the urethra. The release of therapeutic agents occurs upon liquefaction of the suppository Which results from the transfer to the su ...
wise_7e_powerpoint_chp_36
wise_7e_powerpoint_chp_36

... portal of exit into a susceptible individual • Can occur through direct or indirect contact – Direct: touching, eating, drinking – Indirect: inhalation, vector, fomite ...
Equine Infectious Disease and Microbial Resistance to Antibiotics
Equine Infectious Disease and Microbial Resistance to Antibiotics

... building an army of indestructible organisms that will become more and more resistant with every new drug SPRING 2004 ...
MH-associated diseases: who really needs a non
MH-associated diseases: who really needs a non

... rhabdomyolysis.34 There will always be uncommon situations where the benefit-to-risk ratio of using inhalational anesthetics in such patients will be sufficiently high, such as the difficult airway, or impossible intravenous access. In these situations, anesthesiologists should decide, on a caseby-c ...
isolation policy - Somerset Partnership NHS Foundation Trust
isolation policy - Somerset Partnership NHS Foundation Trust

... Support of clinical staff in identifying and risk assessing patients who require isolation and facilitating the location of an appropriate side room. Risk assessment and management of patients who are not able to be isolated due to constraints of the ward/ In-patient units In event of difficulties l ...
Diphtheria - Government of Manitoba
Diphtheria - Government of Manitoba

... travellers to areas with endemic diphtheria (e.g., the Indian sub-continent, Africa, South East Asia) (18) are at higher risk of acquiring disease (5). Pre-school and school age children are most often affected by respiratory diphtheria (15). Diphtheria is rare in infants younger than six months of ...
Noncommunicable Diseases, Poverty and the Development Agenda
Noncommunicable Diseases, Poverty and the Development Agenda

... modern era. First, child mortality fell, and life expectancy increased by 20 years in the last 6 decades – far more than in any previous time in all of human history. Second, fertility rates declined, slowing population growth and allowing greater investments in health and education. Third, most dev ...
Exposure Control Plans - Provincial Health Services Authority
Exposure Control Plans - Provincial Health Services Authority

... person. Respiratory infections are caused by bacteria and viruses that are able to enter the body through your eyes, nose or mouth and then infect your respiratory system. These infections attack either the upper airway (your nose and throat) causing mild illness or the lower airway (your bronchial ...
Pelvic Inflammatory Disease - National Network of STD/HIV
Pelvic Inflammatory Disease - National Network of STD/HIV

... improvement. The role of anaerobes in mild/moderate PID (i.e. when treated on an outpatient basis) is unclear, so that the routine use of metronidazole is controversial. If bacterial vaginosis is present, addition of metronidazole in the treatment regimen may be particularly compelling. a) Regimen A ...
bioterrorism_history
bioterrorism_history

... 1710: Russian forces attacked the Swedes by fling plague-infected corpses over the city walls of Reval in Estonia (Tallinn) 1855-1950s: The Third Pandemic, originated in China, spread worldwide via ships WWI: the German Army allegedly spread plague in St. Petersburg, Russia 1940: Imperial Japanese A ...
chapter 1
chapter 1

... immunological specificity, one aspect of which can be regarded as an organism's ability to distinguish self from non-self. The single-celled amoeba, for instance, ingests food by phagocytosis; how does it distinguish a particle of food from one of its own pseudopods? (Note that the same question may ...
"Autoimmune Disease". - University of St Andrews
"Autoimmune Disease". - University of St Andrews

... any tissue damage or dysfunction. When there is tissue infiltration, damage and/or dysfunction, the condition is termed autoimmune disease. The purpose of the body’s immune system is to fight off infection, such as viruses or bacteria, and normally the immune system can make a very fine distinction betw ...
Task: Disease Maintenance Summarization
Task: Disease Maintenance Summarization

... (nosocomial) infections • Task description: Looking at a set of fixed reports for specific findings or combination of findings that suggest disease state • Task requirements: Need to combine free text with structured text such as lab reports, and existing codes (e.g., ICD-9 coding on discharge) IEBI ...
Arkansas VMA Winter 2015 Chronic Coughing Dogs
Arkansas VMA Winter 2015 Chronic Coughing Dogs

... dextromethorphan medications (Robitussin) are rarely effective in treating chronic cough. Stronger narcotic-containing medications are usually more effective. Butorphanol is available as a canine-approved oral formulation for cough suppression. Hydrocodone + homatropine (Hycodan, Tussigon) are the o ...
Clinical microbiology
Clinical microbiology

... small, it is recommended that at least 30 minutes be spent for such an examination. If organisms are seen, additional procedures sometimes can be used to substantiate immediately a tentative identification. The most common of these are to carry out a coagglutination reaction using latex beads with k ...
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Transmission (medicine)

In medicine and biology, transmission is the passing of a communicable disease from an infected host individual or group to a particular individual or group, regardless of whether the other individual was previously infected.The term usually refers to the transmission of microorganisms directly from one individual to another by one or more of the following means: droplet contact – coughing or sneezing on another individual direct physical contact – touching an infected individual, including sexual contact indirect physical contact – usually by touching soil contamination or a contaminated surface (fomite) airborne transmission – if the microorganism can remain in the air for long periods fecal-oral transmission – usually from unwashed hands, contaminated food or water sources due to lack of sanitation and hygiene, an important transmission route in pediatrics, veterinary medicine and developing countries.Transmission can also be indirect, via another organism, either a vector (e.g. a mosquito or fly) or an intermediate host (e.g. tapeworm in pigs can be transmitted to humans who ingest improperly cooked pork). Indirect transmission could involve zoonoses or, more typically, larger pathogens like macroparasites with more complex life cycles.
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