Roles of dopamine receptor subtypes in
... lymphocytes is shown a possibility underlying mechanisms of dopamineinduced cell proliferation. Dopamine receptors have been isolated, characterized and subdivided into two families, D1-like and D2-like receptors, on the basis of their biochemical and pharmacological properties (Vallone et al. 2000) ...
... lymphocytes is shown a possibility underlying mechanisms of dopamineinduced cell proliferation. Dopamine receptors have been isolated, characterized and subdivided into two families, D1-like and D2-like receptors, on the basis of their biochemical and pharmacological properties (Vallone et al. 2000) ...
Biological diagnostics, control and treatment of the cholerae.
... In bacteria, the cell wall forms a rigid structure around the cell. The bacterial cell wall surrounds the cell membrane. Inside the cell wall (or rigid peptidoglycan layer) is the plasma (cytoplasmic) membrane; this is usually closely apposed to the wall layer. Outside of cell wall some bacteria hav ...
... In bacteria, the cell wall forms a rigid structure around the cell. The bacterial cell wall surrounds the cell membrane. Inside the cell wall (or rigid peptidoglycan layer) is the plasma (cytoplasmic) membrane; this is usually closely apposed to the wall layer. Outside of cell wall some bacteria hav ...
Induction of protective immunity to Cryptococcal infection in mice by
... pathogen and the resolution of the fungal infection (7–9). It is well established that cell-mediated immunity (CMI) plays a critical role in anticryptococcal defense, as is evident from the higher prevalence of cryptococcal infections in immunocompromised patients (1). This is recapitulated in anima ...
... pathogen and the resolution of the fungal infection (7–9). It is well established that cell-mediated immunity (CMI) plays a critical role in anticryptococcal defense, as is evident from the higher prevalence of cryptococcal infections in immunocompromised patients (1). This is recapitulated in anima ...
- Doctor of the Future
... Pathogens can also be present and food allergens can create immediate and delayed responses from the ...
... Pathogens can also be present and food allergens can create immediate and delayed responses from the ...
SERIES ‘‘RARE INTERSTITIAL LUNG DISEASES’’ Number 2 in this Series
... EUROPEAN RESPIRATORY JOURNAL ...
... EUROPEAN RESPIRATORY JOURNAL ...
Gene Section MME (membrane metallo-endopeptidase) Atlas of Genetics and Cytogenetics
... Transcriptional regulation: MME is constitutively expressed in some tissues (kidney, adipose tissue, brain) and at some developmental stages in other (Tand B-lymphocytes, neutrophils). Its gene transcription is regulated by at least two alternative regulation regions including type 1 and type 2 prom ...
... Transcriptional regulation: MME is constitutively expressed in some tissues (kidney, adipose tissue, brain) and at some developmental stages in other (Tand B-lymphocytes, neutrophils). Its gene transcription is regulated by at least two alternative regulation regions including type 1 and type 2 prom ...
in MUC1-Transgenic Mice Cells CD8 T Cells by Dendritic/Tumor
... fused cells (FC/MUC1) were demonstrated to have dual expression of MUC1 and MHC class II or costimulatory molecules by flow cytometry. FC/MUC1 and MC38/MUC1, but not DC, expressed MUC1 (Fig. 1A). FC/MUC1 also expressed MHC class II (Fig. 1A) at a level comparable to that found on DC. To directly vis ...
... fused cells (FC/MUC1) were demonstrated to have dual expression of MUC1 and MHC class II or costimulatory molecules by flow cytometry. FC/MUC1 and MC38/MUC1, but not DC, expressed MUC1 (Fig. 1A). FC/MUC1 also expressed MHC class II (Fig. 1A) at a level comparable to that found on DC. To directly vis ...
Drosophila as a model for the two myeloid blood cell systems in
... Figure 1. Ontogeny of blood cell lineages and regulation of hematopoiesis in Drosophila. (A) Self-renewing tissue hemocytes, which emerge and expand during Drosophila embryonic and larval hematopoiesis. Drosophila tissue hemocytes originate as prohemocyte progenitors (blue) in the head mesoderm at a ...
... Figure 1. Ontogeny of blood cell lineages and regulation of hematopoiesis in Drosophila. (A) Self-renewing tissue hemocytes, which emerge and expand during Drosophila embryonic and larval hematopoiesis. Drosophila tissue hemocytes originate as prohemocyte progenitors (blue) in the head mesoderm at a ...
Vaccine Development Using Recombinant DNA Technology
... is injected directly into the animal, usually intramuscularly or intradermally (into the skin). The animal’s cells take up the DNA, and an immune response is induced to the protein expressed from the foreign gene. In addition to genes coding for immunogenic proteins, genetic vaccines also have been ...
... is injected directly into the animal, usually intramuscularly or intradermally (into the skin). The animal’s cells take up the DNA, and an immune response is induced to the protein expressed from the foreign gene. In addition to genes coding for immunogenic proteins, genetic vaccines also have been ...
Vaccine Development Using Recombinant DNA Technology
... is injected directly into the animal, usually intramuscularly or intradermally (into the skin). The animal’s cells take up the DNA, and an immune response is induced to the protein expressed from the foreign gene. In addition to genes coding for immunogenic proteins, genetic vaccines also have been ...
... is injected directly into the animal, usually intramuscularly or intradermally (into the skin). The animal’s cells take up the DNA, and an immune response is induced to the protein expressed from the foreign gene. In addition to genes coding for immunogenic proteins, genetic vaccines also have been ...
IRAK4 and TLR3 sequence variants may alter breast cancer risk
... This missense mutation introduces a potential phosphorylation site in the extreme carboxy terminus (XCT) of the IRAK4 kinase domain. Preliminary molecular modeling predicts that this SNP stabilizes two alpha helices within the XCT on the surface of the IRAK4 kinase domain and increases the size of t ...
... This missense mutation introduces a potential phosphorylation site in the extreme carboxy terminus (XCT) of the IRAK4 kinase domain. Preliminary molecular modeling predicts that this SNP stabilizes two alpha helices within the XCT on the surface of the IRAK4 kinase domain and increases the size of t ...
Here - European Macrophage and Dendritic Cell Society
... the category “immunology, microbiology and virology”. All this is meant to emphasize that immunology is very close to our hearts. Needless to say that many of us have had a strong and long-standing interest in macrophages and dendritic cells. This year´s EMDS meeting focusses on the interaction of m ...
... the category “immunology, microbiology and virology”. All this is meant to emphasize that immunology is very close to our hearts. Needless to say that many of us have had a strong and long-standing interest in macrophages and dendritic cells. This year´s EMDS meeting focusses on the interaction of m ...
Evolutionary insights into the origin of innate and adaptive immune
... mutation exhibited by all kinds of microbes are unpredictable, the best option for the host is to find the most flexible ways and means to diversify its defense mechanism. One way to do that is to rapidly and randomly generate and expand the specificity of their adaptive immune capacity. The diversi ...
... mutation exhibited by all kinds of microbes are unpredictable, the best option for the host is to find the most flexible ways and means to diversify its defense mechanism. One way to do that is to rapidly and randomly generate and expand the specificity of their adaptive immune capacity. The diversi ...
Antiviral Protection Cell Cross-Presentation, CTL Responses, and
... DC, inducing expression of costimulatory molecules and cytokines, which together with MHC-Ag complexes induce cognate T cells to differentiate into Ag-specific CTL and Th cells (8–11). DC recognize pathogen-associated molecular patterns (PAMPs) and many adjuvants using receptors of the innate immune ...
... DC, inducing expression of costimulatory molecules and cytokines, which together with MHC-Ag complexes induce cognate T cells to differentiate into Ag-specific CTL and Th cells (8–11). DC recognize pathogen-associated molecular patterns (PAMPs) and many adjuvants using receptors of the innate immune ...
Adaptive Immune Responses in the Intestinal Mucosa of
... Ashok Kumar Kumawat (2013): Adaptive Immune Responses in the Intestinal Mucosa of Microscopic Colitis Patients, Örebro Studies in Medicine, 84, 83pp. Microscopic colitis (MC) is a chronic diarrhoeal disease of unknown aetiology, comprising collagenous colitis (CC) and lymphocytic colitis (LC). The n ...
... Ashok Kumar Kumawat (2013): Adaptive Immune Responses in the Intestinal Mucosa of Microscopic Colitis Patients, Örebro Studies in Medicine, 84, 83pp. Microscopic colitis (MC) is a chronic diarrhoeal disease of unknown aetiology, comprising collagenous colitis (CC) and lymphocytic colitis (LC). The n ...
Reprint - Immune Tolerance Network
... the engagement of their T-cell receptors locally at the site of antigen deposition. In a mouse model of autoimmune diabetes and autoimmune pancreatitis, we have observed complete protection against islet destruction using islet antigen-specific Tregs, whereas autoimmune attack of the surrounding exo ...
... the engagement of their T-cell receptors locally at the site of antigen deposition. In a mouse model of autoimmune diabetes and autoimmune pancreatitis, we have observed complete protection against islet destruction using islet antigen-specific Tregs, whereas autoimmune attack of the surrounding exo ...
