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The Development of the Cape Species of Peripatus. PART IV.
The Development of the Cape Species of Peripatus. PART IV.

... at about the same time in Stage G ; but how and when they are developed I am unable to say. As may be seen from an inspection of the sections (Part III, figs. 37—39) there is in Stage F a certain amount of this fibrous tissue, especially at the ventro-lateral corners of the body, close to the outer ...
www.apjor.com Page 26 MUSCULAR VARIATION ON THE
www.apjor.com Page 26 MUSCULAR VARIATION ON THE

... The superior extensor retinaculum is a transverse, roughly rectangular band located above the tibiotalar joint. It attaches laterally on the lateral crest of the lower fibula and the lateral surface of the lateral malleolus and medially on the anterior crest of the tibia and the medial malleolus. Th ...
Anatomy of thoracic wall
Anatomy of thoracic wall

... Intercostal nerves 4 to 6 are "typical” in that they supply only the thoracic wall and its associated muscles (intercostal, subcostal, serratus posterior superior, and transversus thoracis). Each passes inferior to the neck of the corresponding rib and enters the costal groove. At the anterior end o ...
Anatomical Terminology
Anatomical Terminology

... • is used to describe a part that is closer to the trunk of the body or closer to another specified point of reference than another part. (the elbow is proximal to the wrist) • Distal…??? • it means a particular body part is farther from the trunk or farther from another specified point of reference ...
Document
Document

... • The lower five thoracic nerves are found in the chest and abdomen. The eleventh is called thoracicoabdominal intercostal nerves • The last thoracic nerve (twelfth) supplies the abdominal wall and the buttocks, specifically the skin. • The 7th intercostal nerve terminates at the xyphoid process, at ...
Respiratory System - yeditepe anatomy fhs 121
Respiratory System - yeditepe anatomy fhs 121

... The mediastinum (Mod. L. middle septum, L, mediastinus, midway), occupied by the mass of tissue between the two pulmonary cavities, is the central compartment of the thoracic cavity. It is covered on each side by mediastinal pleura and contains all the thoracic viscera and structures except the lung ...
Slide 1
Slide 1

... humerus into the joint capsule Both heads arise on the scapula and join to form a single muscle belly which is attached to the upper forearm. ...
The Language of Anatomy
The Language of Anatomy

... of lower extremity between elbow and wrist) •Antecubital: pertaining to front of the elbow •Carpal: pertaining to the wrist •Abdominal: pertaining to the anterior trunk region between the thorax and the pelvis •Inguinal: pertaining the area where the thigh meets the body trunk ...
The morphogenesis of human sphincter urethrae muscle
The morphogenesis of human sphincter urethrae muscle

... shallow arch made up of denselyclusteredcells and adjoining the anterior wall of the urogenitalsinus (Fig. 1). As early as that, the primordium is visibly distinct from the primordia of the neighbouringmuscles. A sagittal section of embryonic pelvis clearly suggests that from the early stagesof onto ...
Anomalous posterior clinoid process and its clinical importance
Anomalous posterior clinoid process and its clinical importance

... boundary of the pituitary fossa is formed by the dorsum sellae, the supero-lateral angles of which are raised to form the posterior clinoid process. Unlike the anterior clinoid process, the posterior clinoid process has received less attention in past research studies. The anatomy textbooks do not m ...
Chordate Evolution and Autonomous Specification of Cell Fate: The
Chordate Evolution and Autonomous Specification of Cell Fate: The

... any immediate attention to the 1866 publication which claimed ascidian larval similarities to vertebrates. Kowalevsky's initial and subsequent claim was to have found the mode of development of the ascidian larva {Phallusia mammillata and Ciona intestinalis) to be closely similar to that occurring i ...
Unit 10 ~ Learning Guide Name
Unit 10 ~ Learning Guide Name

... breathe and excrete waste through their body walls. They do not have an internal transport (circulatory) system and rely on _____________________. The ___________________________ is filled with fluid and it distributes digested foods and dissolved oxygen to the body. It also acts as a ______________ ...
Variations in the cystic and iliolumbar arteries with Psoas
Variations in the cystic and iliolumbar arteries with Psoas

... muscle was present on both sides. This case report will enhance our knowledge in gross and clinical anatomy. KEY WORDS: Hepatic artery, cystic artery, gastroduodenal artery, iliolumbar artery, psoas minor muscle ...
Liver, biliary system, pancreas and spleen - iiNet
Liver, biliary system, pancreas and spleen - iiNet

... Left and right hepatic ducts emerge from porta and merge to form common hepatic duct (4cm) Joined on the right by the cystic duct from the GB to form the common bile duct (810cm long, 5-6mm diameter) Runs in free edge of lesser omentum, passes posterior to D1 and head of pancreas Comes in contact wi ...
External Anatomy of Insects: The Exoskeleton, Head
External Anatomy of Insects: The Exoskeleton, Head

... anterior to posterior, the prothorax, mesothorax, and metathorax. The meso- and metathoraces are fused rigidly to form an inflexible box housing the flight muscles and bearing the two pairs of wings. Together they are referred to as the pterothorax in reference to the wings they bear (pter = wing). ...
ch 5 day 5
ch 5 day 5

... The sacrum is formed by the fusion of five vertebrae. Superiorly it articulates with L5, and inferiorly it connects with the coccyx. The wing-like alae articulate laterally with the hip bones, forming the sacroiliac joints. The sacrum forms the posterior wall of the pelvis. Its posterior midline sur ...
Mammalian lungs - Frank`s Hospital Workshop
Mammalian lungs - Frank`s Hospital Workshop

... Avian lungs Avian lungs do not have alveoli as mammalian lungs do, they have Faveolar lungs. They contain millions of tiny passages known as para-bronchi, connected at both ends by the dorsobronchi. The airflow through the avian lung always travels in the same direction – posterior to anterior. This ...
THORACIC INLET RELATIONS AND CROSS SECTIONAL ANATOMY
THORACIC INLET RELATIONS AND CROSS SECTIONAL ANATOMY

... 2.Between the pleura and neck of first rib (mediolaterally), are the sympathetic trunk. Superior intercostal artery and ventral ramus of first thoracic nerve passing (superolaterally) to the brachial plexus. 3.Anteriorly. Between pleura and first costal cartilage, the internal thoracic artery enters ...
Foot Shao-Yang Gallbladder Channel
Foot Shao-Yang Gallbladder Channel

... • Location: On the head, 2.5 cun above the anterior hairline and 2.25 cun lateral to the midline of the head. Indications: Migraine, dizziness. Method: Puncture subcutaneously 0.3-0.5 cun. Moxibustion is applicable. Regional anatomy Vasculature: The anastomotic plexus formed by the parietal branches ...
- Science Publishing Corporation
- Science Publishing Corporation

... It is a composite nerve consisting of two divisions united by connective tissue [2], [3]. It originates from sacral plexus (L4, 5, S1-3) and is the largest [2] and thickest nerve [4] of our body being 2 centimeters thick at its commencement [2], [4]. The two components of sciatic nerve are bound tog ...
ministry of health protection ukraine is bukovina state medical
ministry of health protection ukraine is bukovina state medical

... bones. Development of connections between bones in ontogenesis. General mycology. Muscle as an organ. Classification of muscles. Development of skeletal muscles.Muscles of the girdle and free upper and lower limps. ...
Anatomy of the Respiratory System
Anatomy of the Respiratory System

... The pleural cavity—the potential space between the layers of pleura—contains a capillary layer of serous pleural fluid, which lubricates the pleural surfaces and allows the layers of pleura to slide smoothly over each other during respiration. ...
15-Urogenital Traiangle2009-04-18 05:435.9 MB
15-Urogenital Traiangle2009-04-18 05:435.9 MB

... The vagina not only is the female genital canal but also serves as the excretory duct for the menstrual blood & forms part of the birth canal. ...
15-Urogenital Traiangle2009-04-20 01:576.7 MB
15-Urogenital Traiangle2009-04-20 01:576.7 MB

... The vagina not only is the female genital canal but also serves as the excretory duct for the menstrual blood & forms part of the birth canal. This muscular tube extends upward and backward between the vulva and the uterus. It measures about 3 in. (8 cm) long. The cervix of the uterus pierces its an ...
The Region of the Elbow - Jefferson Digital Commons
The Region of the Elbow - Jefferson Digital Commons

... li ne of the body, and also why it is not possible for the hand to be placed flat upon the shoulder of the same side. \Vhen the forearm is exten ded, the epicondyles of the hum erus and th e olecranon process of the ulna will be found to lie in a direct transverse line , but whe n it is flexed these ...
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Anatomy



Anatomy is the branch of biology concerned with the study of the structure of organisms and their parts. In some of its facets, anatomy is related to embryology and comparative anatomy, which itself is closely related to evolutionary biology and phylogeny. Human anatomy is one of the basic essential sciences of medicine.The discipline of anatomy is divided into macroscopic and microscopic anatomy. Macroscopic anatomy, or gross anatomy, is the examination of an animal’s body parts using unaided eyesight. Gross anatomy also includes the branch of superficial anatomy. Microscopic anatomy involves the use of optical instruments in the study of the tissues of various structures, known as histology and also in the study of cells.The history of anatomy is characterized by a progressive understanding of the functions of the organs and structures of the human body. Methods have also improved dramatically, advancing from the examination of animals by dissection of carcasses and cadavers (corpses) to 20th century medical imaging techniques including X-ray, ultrasound, and magnetic resonance imaging.
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