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Respiratory System - Yeditepe University Pharma Anatomy
Respiratory System - Yeditepe University Pharma Anatomy

... The pleural cavity—the potential space between the layers of pleura—contains a capillary layer of serous pleural fluid, which lubricates the pleural surfaces and allows the layers of pleura to slide smoothly over each other during respiration. ...
l21-surface anatomy
l21-surface anatomy

... • Feel the pulsations of most of the arteries of the upper and lower limbs. • Locate the site of most of the superficial veins in the upper and lower limbs ...
exä|xã TÜà|vÄx
exä|xã TÜà|vÄx

... sources. It is thought to receive corticospinal fibres from both cerebral hemispheres12. The corticospinal fibres designed for the sternocleidomastoid neurons in the cervical part of the spinal cord undergo double decussation in the brainstem. Consequently the motor cortex on one side controls the s ...
Pseudocoelomate Animals
Pseudocoelomate Animals

... direct it to mouth. ...
SELECTIVE NECK DISSECTION
SELECTIVE NECK DISSECTION

... 1. A horizontal incision from the anterior border of the SCM to the midline of the neck just below the level of the hyoid bone is made. 2. Level Ia dissection clears tissue between the anterior bellies of both digastrics and off the mylohyoid muscle. 3. Incising the submandibular capsule horizont ...
Pathogenesis of the Cleft Lip Nasal
Pathogenesis of the Cleft Lip Nasal

... deficiency under the alar base at the time of primary lip repair. Latham7 advocates lateral maxillary advancement on the cleft side using presurgical orthopedic treatment prior to lip repair. In this way, support for the alar base is provided at the time of lip repair. Cutting believes that the salu ...
14 The Ankle Is A Bone: Fact Or Fiction?
14 The Ankle Is A Bone: Fact Or Fiction?

... The bottom part of the foreleg forms the top aspect of the ankle and consists of two bones that make up the mortise, or deep socket. The tibia, or shin bone, is the larger of the bones and is located on the inside, or medial side, of the limb. The fibula is the smaller bone on the outside, or latera ...
Development of respiratory system
Development of respiratory system

... Development of Larynx ...
Muscles that Move the Inferior Appendages
Muscles that Move the Inferior Appendages

... •  Iliacus. The primary action of this muscle is to flex the thigh.  •  Psoas major. The primary action of this muscle is to flex the thigh.  •  Sartorius. Notice the way this muscle wraps from the lateral surface of the  hip to the medial surface of the knee. As this muscle contracts, the thigh  fl ...
Nerve supply
Nerve supply

... Mesentery of the intestine . Posteriorly;- The Rt, psoas muscle which separates it from the lumbar Transverse process ,&the bifurcation of the Rt. common iliac artery . Relations of the Lt. Ureter Anteriorly;- the sigmoid colon &sigmoid mesocolon ,the Lt. Colic vessels ,&the Lt. Testicular or ovaria ...
Overview and Review of the Pelvis and Perineum Three
Overview and Review of the Pelvis and Perineum Three

... It is hypaxial musculature. Remember, always three layers: 1. External Layer: Urogenital diaphragm (external sphincters) and deep transvese perineal muscle 2. Middle Layer: Pelvic diaphragm • Levator ani • Coccygeus • Iliococcygeus (more superficial and posterior) • Pubococcygeus (more anterior) ...
Shoulder X-Rays
Shoulder X-Rays

... Medial (Vertebral) ...
Practical training № 6
Practical training № 6

... 11.Which arteries form arterial ring of scapula? 12.What goes through subcutaneous tissue of deltoid area? 13.What is subdeltoid tissue space limited by? 14.What is situated in tissue of subdeltoid space? 15.Which synovial bursas are situated in subteltoid space? 16.Name the projection of nervovascu ...
Skeletal – Part 4
Skeletal – Part 4

... Extends from the skull (which it supports) to the pelvis, where it transmits the weight of the body to the lower limbs. Formed from 26 irregular bones connected and reinforced by ligaments in such a way that a flexible, curved structure results. ...
Skeletal – Part 4 - Mount Carmel Academy
Skeletal – Part 4 - Mount Carmel Academy

... But 9 of these eventually fuse, forming the two composite bones, the sacrum and the coccyx, which construct the inferior portion of the vertebral column. Sacrum – Located below the lumbar vertebrae; Made up of five fused vertebrae.  Coccyx – Located below the sacrum; made up of 4 fused vertebrae. ...
142 Key words: Brachialis, radial nerve, musculocutaneous nerve.
142 Key words: Brachialis, radial nerve, musculocutaneous nerve.

... preserving the flexor functions of all the brachialis muscles in the present brachialis. study (Yang et al., 1995; Prakash et al., The 91% type I dominant musculoskeletal 2009). In contrast with the initial report by supply of brachialis did not influence the Chang (1968) that the radial is a presen ...
unilateral variation in biceps brachii muscle with four heads
unilateral variation in biceps brachii muscle with four heads

... process of scapula. During routine Anatomy dissection for first MBBS students, in an adult male cadaver aged approximately 65 years, a biceps brachii muscle with four heads was observed. The short and long heads had their normal origin. In addition to this third head was found to be originating obli ...
Building the Muscles of the Chest
Building the Muscles of the Chest

... Some of these muscles will be created using spaghetti strands while others will be made with larger balls of clay. Before the lesson, make terra cotta spaghetti strands for the students or have students do the preparation for you ahead of time. Use the clay extruder with the widest hole for these st ...
female breast
female breast

... muscles by a layer of loose areolar tissue which forms the retromammary space. What is its Importance? (allows the breast to move freely). ...
the muscles of the anterior compartment of forearm and flexor
the muscles of the anterior compartment of forearm and flexor

... 4. Fibrous arch continues the origin across the radius from whole length of anterior oblique line. • Passes beneath the superficial retinaculum. • Tendons of middle and ring fingers are superficial to the index and little fingers. ...
Clinical and Functional Anatomy of the Urethral Sphincter
Clinical and Functional Anatomy of the Urethral Sphincter

... The muscle fibers inferior to the caudal prostate are circular and form the external sphincter of the membranous urethra [24]. The external fibers arise from the junction of the inferior rami of the pubis and ischium [24]. The external sphincter lies in the urogenital hiatus of the pelvic diaphragm ...
medial longitudinal arch
medial longitudinal arch

... shorter than usual causing their feet to be twisted. In many cases, the defect can be corrected using casts on the childs's feet and legs but some cases may require surgery. Without treatment, people with club feet often appear to walk on their ankles or on the sides of their feet. However with tr ...
Anatomy of salivary glands
Anatomy of salivary glands

... ,subsequently striated ducts composed of columnar cells, then united into the main excretory duct of the gland. ...
[edit]Pelvic cavity - Rajiv Gandhi University of Health Sciences
[edit]Pelvic cavity - Rajiv Gandhi University of Health Sciences

... superficial muscles, the transversus and external and internal oblique muscles, originate on the rib cage and on the pelvis (iliac crest and inguinal ligament) and are attached to the anterior and posterior layers of the sheath of the rectus. [16] Flexing the trunk (bending forward) is essentially a ...
Use of Intravenous Access in Resuscitation
Use of Intravenous Access in Resuscitation

... † IJ, ICA, and Vagus nerve course together in carotid sheath…..IJ is antero-lateral † Lateral & slightly anterior to carotid † Level of thyroid cartilage, IJ just deep to SCM † Emerges from under apex of triangle of two heads of SCM † Joins subclavian behind clavicle ...
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Anatomy



Anatomy is the branch of biology concerned with the study of the structure of organisms and their parts. In some of its facets, anatomy is related to embryology and comparative anatomy, which itself is closely related to evolutionary biology and phylogeny. Human anatomy is one of the basic essential sciences of medicine.The discipline of anatomy is divided into macroscopic and microscopic anatomy. Macroscopic anatomy, or gross anatomy, is the examination of an animal’s body parts using unaided eyesight. Gross anatomy also includes the branch of superficial anatomy. Microscopic anatomy involves the use of optical instruments in the study of the tissues of various structures, known as histology and also in the study of cells.The history of anatomy is characterized by a progressive understanding of the functions of the organs and structures of the human body. Methods have also improved dramatically, advancing from the examination of animals by dissection of carcasses and cadavers (corpses) to 20th century medical imaging techniques including X-ray, ultrasound, and magnetic resonance imaging.
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