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Pelvis and Perineum Pelvis - region of the trunk that is
Pelvis and Perineum Pelvis - region of the trunk that is

... - area of transition from the trunk to the lower limb Perineum - region of the trunk that is inferior to the pelvic diaphragm between the thighs and buttocks Pelvis - enclosed by bony ligamentous and muscular walls The funnel shaped pelvic cavity contains: - the urinary bladder - terminal parts of t ...
ch 40 notes
ch 40 notes

... Metabolic waste products matter (feces) (nitrogenous waste) ...
PDF - Bentham Open
PDF - Bentham Open

... other hand, the upper border of the MCT is usually fluffy and some preseptal and orbital OOMs originate from it [2]. Muscle fibres are usually seen in front of the MCT, which is ...
variation in the structure of levator glandulae
variation in the structure of levator glandulae

... The thyroid gland is an important and easily approachable endocrine gland, situated in the lower part of anterior aspect of neck. The Levator glandulae thyroidea (LGT) is a fibro-musculo-glandular band. It is usually present on the left side connecting the pyramidal lobe of thyroid gland to the hyoi ...
Introduction of the nervous system
Introduction of the nervous system

... Curve of arch lies across the palm, level with the distal border of fully extended thumb Gives rise to three common palmar digital arteries(指掌侧总 动脉) each then divides into two proper palmar digital arteries (指固有动脉) ...
Kinesiology_files/Trunk and spinal column
Kinesiology_files/Trunk and spinal column

... The Trunk and Spinal Column • Vertebral column – complex – 24 intricate & complex articulating vertebrae – 31 pairs of spinal nerves ...
The Reproductive System
The Reproductive System

... Contains of five lobes ...
IOSR Journal of Dental and Medical Sciences (IOSR-JDMS)
IOSR Journal of Dental and Medical Sciences (IOSR-JDMS)

... presence of an accessory belly. Usually accessory muscles do not cause symptoms but they become a surgical problem when they produce symptoms or are difficult to differentiate from soft tissue tumors. So these variations are of academic interest. Because of new imaging techniques, such as computed t ...
Functional Anatomy
Functional Anatomy

... The trunk is the body region that includes the thorax (the chest) and the abdomen. It is formed by the ribcage, spine, and the most superior portion of the pelvic girdle. These skeletal structures provide protection for the thoracic organs, primarily the heart, lungs, spleen, and spinal cord, as wel ...
Morphometric study of the Axis vertebra
Morphometric study of the Axis vertebra

... circular. The mean antero-posterior diameter of the superior articular facet in the present study was 16.64 mm. Xu et al. (1995) reported lengths of 18.2 mm in males and 17.1 mm in females, while Senegul and Kodiglu (2006) reported 17.5 ± 1.5 mm; they also observed the width of the superior facet to ...
Honors Biology: Roundworms (continued) Feeding, Respiration
Honors Biology: Roundworms (continued) Feeding, Respiration

... mouth has “grasping mouth pieces” which means they can grip and hold onto their prey (host) as they feed off of them. This also makes them parasitic heterotrophic carnivores. ...
Squid- Strange Beasts Squid are invertebrates in the phylum
Squid- Strange Beasts Squid are invertebrates in the phylum

... and skin). Locate the stomach and caecum. These lie together as one white, silky-looking tube, like a deflated bladder and a coiled sack. The bunched up organs that look like human intestines are digestive ducts for the squid. Do not puncture either the ink sac or the liver! It contains a lot of bro ...
Intercostal Muscles
Intercostal Muscles

... through the thoracic wall or the surface of the lungs, air will be sucked into the pleural cavity because of the negative pressure and the lung will collapse. ...
stalked jellyfish (staurozoa) mirabilis jalapa (four-o
stalked jellyfish (staurozoa) mirabilis jalapa (four-o

... - Ofter the color of the stalked jellyfish matches the color of its substrate. This is because the jellyfish is able to absorb the pigment of the substrate through the basal disc and gradually take on the substrate’s color ...
Orientation of Pelvis
Orientation of Pelvis

... Pelvis and Perineum Basics 11 November 1999 Page 4 ischium. The ischial spine denotes the inferolateral extension of the greater sciatic notch and separates it from the lesser sciatic notch. The ischium forms the inferoposterior part of the acetabulum and consists of a body and a ramus. The ramus as ...
Practical training № 2 Purpose of the lesson: Control questions
Practical training № 2 Purpose of the lesson: Control questions

... 40.What lies near the upper end of the ovary? 41.What goes in the deep of lig. suspensorium ovarii? 42.How is the front end of the ovary fixed? 43.What goes along the superior edge of lig. latum uteri? 44.What goes along the basis of lig. latum uteri? 45.What are the parts of a uterine artery? 46.P ...
1 Organization of Your Body
1 Organization of Your Body

... Negative feedback is the most common feedback loop in the body. Negative feedback decreases the effect of a stimulus on the body (Figure 1.4). For instance, if you get stuck in a smoky environment during a fire, the amount of carbon dioxide in your body will increase. In the negative feedback loop, ...
The Human in 3D: Advanced Morphometric Analysis of High
The Human in 3D: Advanced Morphometric Analysis of High

... I would first like to thank my mentor, Dr. Don Hilbelink for his unwavering support and enthusiasm over the past 4 years. You took an anthropologist and helped me become a professional anatomist. I finish this work because of your backing, guidance and friendship. I can’t wait to see what’s next. Ad ...
Plastinated Bodies for Anatomy Lab (WBGA)
Plastinated Bodies for Anatomy Lab (WBGA)

... Right: right lung kept intact. Abdominal Viscera --Liver, pancreas, stomach, spleen, duodenum, jejunum, ileum, caecum and vermiform appendix, ascending colon, transverse colon, descending colon, sigmoid colon and rectum are kept together in place even removable from the cavity. Parts of stomach and ...
35616680
35616680

... An I.V. bolus of 100 to 150 ml of iodinated contrast is often used. The contrast agent is injected into veins, travels to the heart, aorta, celiac trunk, hepatic arteries, liver parenchyma and mixes with blood in portal veins drained into venules and then hepatic veins and then out to the IVC. ...
Zoology Foldable for CH 33 Comparing Vertebrates
Zoology Foldable for CH 33 Comparing Vertebrates

... stale oxygen-poor air trapped in the lungs of mammals and most other vertebrates. OUTSIDE: Bird Lungs…the most efficient vertebrate lungs. INSIDE: Air flows in only one direction. A system of tubes in the lungs along with air sacs, allows the one-way flow. Therefore, gas exchange surfaces are consta ...
ABDOMINAL CAVITY AND VISCERA
ABDOMINAL CAVITY AND VISCERA

... Sympathetic nerves primarily (but not exclusively) innervate blood vessels. They prepare the body for “fight or flight” reactions. splanchnic nerves: bundles of autonomic presynaptic axons that pass directly through the sympathetic trunk in order to synapse at a site in the abdomen thoracic splanchn ...
Ministry of Higher Education and Scientific Research Institute of
Ministry of Higher Education and Scientific Research Institute of

... The human body are made up of large number of cells of various kind which are so small that they can only be studies by microscopes. 1-Protoplasm: Which is colorless jelly –like substance composed of protein, fats, carbohydrates, minerals, salt and water . The cell are surround by thin membrane whic ...
Anatomy and Embryology of the Pharynx
Anatomy and Embryology of the Pharynx

... By end of 4th week, four pairs of arches are visible on the surface (not 5th and 6th ) and a buccopharyngeal membrane ruptures forming communication between primitive oral cavity and foregut ...
MINISTRY OF HEALTH OF UKRAINE VINNYTSIA NATIONAL
MINISTRY OF HEALTH OF UKRAINE VINNYTSIA NATIONAL

... neuron is found in a peripheral ganglion. The first neurons of the sympathetic nervous system lie in the thoracic and lumbar segments of the spinal cord (intermediolateral cell column, T1-L2); for this reason, the sympathetic nervous system is sometimes called the thoracolumbar system. Some of the f ...
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Anatomy



Anatomy is the branch of biology concerned with the study of the structure of organisms and their parts. In some of its facets, anatomy is related to embryology and comparative anatomy, which itself is closely related to evolutionary biology and phylogeny. Human anatomy is one of the basic essential sciences of medicine.The discipline of anatomy is divided into macroscopic and microscopic anatomy. Macroscopic anatomy, or gross anatomy, is the examination of an animal’s body parts using unaided eyesight. Gross anatomy also includes the branch of superficial anatomy. Microscopic anatomy involves the use of optical instruments in the study of the tissues of various structures, known as histology and also in the study of cells.The history of anatomy is characterized by a progressive understanding of the functions of the organs and structures of the human body. Methods have also improved dramatically, advancing from the examination of animals by dissection of carcasses and cadavers (corpses) to 20th century medical imaging techniques including X-ray, ultrasound, and magnetic resonance imaging.
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