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5-Thoacolumbar spine
5-Thoacolumbar spine

... fourth of the length of the vertebral column . • They are thickest in the cervical and lumbar regions, where the movements of the vertebral column are greatest unlike the thoracic region which is LESS THICK and has less movement . • Each disc consists of a: • Peripheral part: the anulus fibrosus, co ...
osteology - Yeditepe University Pharma Anatomy
osteology - Yeditepe University Pharma Anatomy

... body. Midline is often erroneously used as a synonym for the median plane. Sagittal planes are vertical planes passing through the body parallel to the median plane. Frontal (coronal) planes are vertical planes passing through the body at right angles to the median plane, dividing the body into ante ...
the thoraxspinal column
the thoraxspinal column

... Intercostal nerve ...
The Skeletal System
The Skeletal System

... The primary function is movement  It includes bones of the upper and lower limbs  Girdles attach the limbs to the axial skeleton ...
Organs of the Respiratory System
Organs of the Respiratory System

... • Extends downward in front of esophagus and into the thoracic cavity • Splits into right and left bronchi • Mucous membrane lines trachea • About 20 c-shaped pieces of hyaline cartilage ...
feet and ankle muscles
feet and ankle muscles

... In real life movements like walking and running the peroneus longus lengthens under load like a bungee cord to help support the lateral longitudinal arch, the medial longitudinal arch and the transverse arches. This lengthening enables the muscle to store energy which is used to help transfer weight ...
The Digestive System:
The Digestive System:

...  A long, flexible band of connective tissue that connects two bones across a joint. o Cartilage:  A flexible connective tissue that is found between two bones.  Allows for smooth movements. ...
Larynx - KSUMSC
Larynx - KSUMSC

...  All intrinsic muscles of the larynx are supplied by the recurrent laryngeal except cricothyroid, which is supplied by the the external laryngeal of superior laryngeal of vagus. ...
One stage correction of hypoplastic–tuberous breast with the hockey
One stage correction of hypoplastic–tuberous breast with the hockey

... 1. Herniation of breast tissue through the nipple – areola complex. 2. Skin shortening at the level of Inframammary Fold (IMF) only. 3. We describe a new technique which combines the Northwood index and the muscle–splitting dual plane (MUST technique) breast augmentation technique for pocket dissect ...
Flatworms Quiz Answers
Flatworms Quiz Answers

... a complete body cavity where organs attach and develop. Pseudocoelomates have a body cavity that loosely holds organs in place. Acoelomates do not have a body cavity. What type of animals are flatworms? a) coelomates b) pseudocoelomates c) acoelomates d) none of the above ...
case report
case report

... the clavicle and 1.5 cms at the hyoid bone. Muscle on the left side was 11.0 c ms long and 3.0 cms wide a t clavicle and 0.8 cms at the hyoid bone. On both the sides the muscle was supplied by a branch from ansa cervicalis. There was an intact well developed Omohyoid muscle in its typical form as se ...
Chapter 32 The Ecdysoans: The Molting Animals
Chapter 32 The Ecdysoans: The Molting Animals

... lined by mesodermally derived tissues; inner and outer layers of tissue surrounding cavity connect dorsally & ventrally to form mesenteries which suspend internal organs  Hemocoel: Open-circulatory system in which fluid called hemolymph propelled by heart(s) through short arteries into spaces calle ...
Chapter 26 - Eagle Grove Community School District
Chapter 26 - Eagle Grove Community School District

... d. Antennae are also used for communication as well as pheromones 1 Pheromones are chemical odors given off that the antennae can sense e. Accurate vision is also important 1 Most have 1 pair of compound eyes, but some have simple eye 2 Simple eyes have only one lens 3 Compound eyes have many lenses ...
Breast and Pelvic Anatomy
Breast and Pelvic Anatomy

... The physician practicing obstetrics and/or gynecology encounters the female pelvic anatomy from two  approaches: trans‐abdominally (during surgery) and by way of the pudendum (during vaginal surgery, vaginal  delivery of babies, and most other procedures and examinations). While there are many appro ...
GI Physiology I: Introduction & Motility Mechanisms
GI Physiology I: Introduction & Motility Mechanisms

... and motility to optimize nutrient absorption. Its activity is modified by information from the CNS and from local chemical and mechanical sensors. ...
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- Circle of Docs

... 4.. latissimus dorsi muscle a. described in section VI of notes of the Back b. It crosses the inferior angle of the scapula, crossing the origin of the teres major muscle and as it goes under the teres major muscle its fibers rotate. This rotation results in most of its fibers of origin to be revers ...
The Thorax
The Thorax

... Neurovascular Bundle of Intercostal Muscles  VAN (vein, artery, nerve) ...
A Case Report in Thai Cadaver - TU-OSS
A Case Report in Thai Cadaver - TU-OSS

... This report describes a branch communicating between the musculocutaneous (MCN) and the median nerve (MN), which was detected during routine educational dissection of the right upper limb of a male cadaver in a gross anatomy class at Mahasarakham University Faculty of Medicine. After piercing the co ...
Lecture5
Lecture5

... As a result of exsanguinations and circulatory failure heat can no longer be carried to the lungs and other surface areas for dissipation, therefore causing a rise in muscle temperature. External factors associated with the slaughter process will also influence heat dissipation such as ambient tempe ...
Animal Structures and functions
Animal Structures and functions

... Examples of Animals -- cattle, sheep, goats, deer, elk a. Rumen -- storage vat; food is soaked, mixed and fermented ( lots of microorganisms). b. Reticulum -- indigestible hard objects are removed, sorts feed for regurgitation (“cud”) c. Omasum -- grind roughage and remove some water ...
ch 5 day 7
ch 5 day 7

... Each hip bone is formed by the fusion of three bones: the ilium, ischium, and pubis. The ilium , which connects posteriorly with the sacrum at the sacroiliac joint, is a large, flaring bone that forms most of the hip bone. When you put your hands on your hips, they are resting over the alae, or wing ...
anatomy of the shoulder
anatomy of the shoulder

... Can be separated into 3 different sections (anterior, lateral, and posterior) that all produce different actions when activated separately. They originate at different loci, beginning from the spine of the scapula, traveling along the border of the acromion and connecting at the clavicle as well. Al ...
Document
Document

... superior to the lateral part off the lower extensor retinaculum), and in order for the fibularis muscle to make their action well, they lie behind a protrusion of the callus and are captured by the fibularis tendon (retinaculum). Now the posterior compartment of the leg has two layers, superficial a ...
View PDF - OMICS International
View PDF - OMICS International

... finding; though they have no functional or physiological significance but surgical importance. From another point of view, the presence of this muscle must be known by maxillofacial surgeons when they perform surgeries on the region in case of both superior mandible or TMJ approaches. For the plasti ...
Annelid Worksheet
Annelid Worksheet

... _____ 7. Earthworms have an open circulatory system. _____ 8. The crop of an earthworm is a sac used for storage. _____ 9. Mollusks and segmented worms probably share a common ancestor. _____ 10. The earthworm intestine is called a setae. _____ 11. Leeches secrete a substance to keep blood from clot ...
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Anatomical terminology



Anatomical terminology is used by anatomists and zoologists, in scientific journals, textbooks, and by doctors and other health professionals. Anatomical terminology contains a variety of unique and possibly confusing terms to describe the anatomical location and action of different structures. By using this terminology, anatomists hope to be more precise and reduce errors and ambiguity. For example, is a scar ""above the wrist"" located on the forearm two or three inches away from the hand? Or is it at the base of the hand? Is it on the palm-side or back-side? By using precise anatomical terminology, ambiguity is eliminated.Anatomical terms derive from Ancient Greek and Latin words, and because these languages are no longer used in everyday conversation, the meaning of their words does not change. The current international standard is the Terminologia Anatomica.
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