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DIAGNOSIS MOLEKULAR PENYAKIT GENETIK
DIAGNOSIS MOLEKULAR PENYAKIT GENETIK

III :
III :

Biochemistry - cloudfront.net
Biochemistry - cloudfront.net

... Lipids tend to be the largest of the organic molecules. They carry more energy then carbohydrates, but they are not utilized to make ATP during respiration like glucose because they are too difficult and too large to ...
CHAPTER-II ENZYMES
CHAPTER-II ENZYMES

... mechanism. Cofactors Some enzymes do not need any additional components to show full activity. However, others require non-protein molecules called cofactors to be bound for activity. Cofactors can be either inorganic (e.g., metal ions and iron-sulfur clusters) or organic compounds (e.g., flavin and ...
大碩102研究所全真模擬考試試題
大碩102研究所全真模擬考試試題

... (B) Telomerase is a unique enzyme in that it is composed of only RNA. (C) Without telomeres, linear eukaryotic chromosomes would get shorter and shorter with each round of DNA replication (D) All organisms must protect their telomeres from nucleases and double strand break repair enzymes. 38. EF-Tu ...
Principles of Enzyme Catalysis\Principles
Principles of Enzyme Catalysis\Principles

... contributions. The identities of the contributions depend on the nature of the reaction catalyzed by the enzyme and the cellular environment (e.g., pH, ionic strength, ion composition, and organelle among others) in which the reaction occurs. A. Since all enzyme-catalyzed reactions proceed through d ...
Principles of Enzyme Catalysis\Principles of Enzyme Catalysis.wpd
Principles of Enzyme Catalysis\Principles of Enzyme Catalysis.wpd

... microenvironment of lower dielectric constant than bulk solution. This effect can be further enhanced by substrate binding induced conformational changes in the protein to engulf the bound substrate. The resulting hydrophobic microenvironment enhances the reactivity of nucleophiles and electrophiles ...
4C-Seq primer database Tanay, deLaat Groups Version 0.7, July
4C-Seq primer database Tanay, deLaat Groups Version 0.7, July

... DpnII-BfaI, DpnII-Csp6I, NlaIII-BfaI, NlaIII-Csp6I, and NlaIII-DpnII. 2. Primer design 4C primer pairs carry additional 5’ overhangs composed of the adapter sequences (obtained from Illumina technical support) necessary for Illumina single read sequencing (GA-II and Hi-seq 2000). The strategy theref ...
7.02 Fall 2001 Recombinant DNA methods Agenda
7.02 Fall 2001 Recombinant DNA methods Agenda

... • On Day 3, we will isolate genomic DNA from each of these two strains using a boiling lysis method. Then we’ll use specific pairs of PCR primers to selectively amplify three regions of the Ara operon, corresponding to the A, B, and C genes. The results of this analysis will tell us which of these t ...
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L 17 _PCR
L 17 _PCR

... B. Site-directed mutagenesis. By altering the primer sequences, we can generate PCR products that are mutated in defined ways. Useful in analysis of gene and protein function. C. DNA fingerprinting is used in forensics, determining parentage, etc. VNTRs (variable number tandem repeats) or SSLPs (sim ...
Extraction of Plasmid DNA, Restriction Digest, and DNA Gel
Extraction of Plasmid DNA, Restriction Digest, and DNA Gel

... cells makes large amounts of protein X based on the sequence of the gene. This is called overexpression. The cornerstone of this technology is the plasmid. Plasmids are circular, small, extrachromosomal, autonomously replicating bacterial DNA molecules that have become indispensable tools in recombi ...
DNA damage, repair and recombination
DNA damage, repair and recombination

... length and comprise a transposase gene flanked by short (~20 bp) inverted terminal repeats (identical sequences but with opposite orientation). The transposase makes a staggered cut in the chromosomal DNA and, in a replicative process, a copy of the transposon inserts at the target site The gaps are ...
video slide - Manchester Township School District
video slide - Manchester Township School District

Enzymes
Enzymes

... Describe, with the aid of diagrams, the mechanism of action of enzyme molecules, with reference to specificity, active site, lock and key hypothesis, induced-fit hypothesis, enzyme-substrate complex, enzyme product complex and lowering of activation energy: In a reaction catalysed by an enzyme, the ...
Genes and DNA2012
Genes and DNA2012

... “miracle mineral” and was used in conjunction with the growth in industry. Using this readily available and inexpensive material in all manners of household construction offered many benefits, with no visible drawbacks, at the time. Asbestos could be used to fill spaces, cover items, mix with liquid ...
AN AMAZING DISTORTION IN DNA INDUCED BY A METHYLTRANSFERASE
AN AMAZING DISTORTION IN DNA INDUCED BY A METHYLTRANSFERASE

The Michaelis-Menten equation
The Michaelis-Menten equation

... Enzyme inhibitors are substances which alter the catalytic action of the enzyme and consequently slow down, or in some cases, stop catalysis. Inhibitors may act combining directly with the enzyme and so effectively remove it from the substrate (like Drugs: Heat, pH changes, strong acids, alcohol & a ...
Designing Minor Groove Binding Drugs
Designing Minor Groove Binding Drugs

... Transcription or replication of DNA only occurs after a signal has been received, usually in the form of a protein that binds to a particular region of the DNA. If a small artificial protein can be developed that would mimic the binding strength and specificity of the natural regulatory protein, the ...
enzymes
enzymes

... BUT Enzymes are proteins and above a certain temperature they denature ...
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DNA Mutation and Repair

Enzymes
Enzymes

Ch8IntrotoMetabolism_Enzymes
Ch8IntrotoMetabolism_Enzymes

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What are enzymes?

... enzymes are added to an industrial process. If you are using chemicals as a catalyst, you have to put up with a bundle of side effects because chemicals are non-specific. The chemicals will do their thing to whatever they come across. When an enzyme does the job, there are no side effects. For insta ...
DNA - KSUMSC
DNA - KSUMSC

... The chromosomes of many bacteria and viruses contain circular DNA which is supercoiled ...
< 1 ... 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 ... 101 >

Restriction enzyme

A restriction enzyme or restriction endonuclease is an enzyme that cuts DNA at or near specific recognition nucleotide sequences known as restriction sites. Restriction enzymes are commonly classified into three types, which differ in their structure and whether they cut their DNA substrate at their recognition site, or if the recognition and cleavage sites are separate from one another. To cut DNA, all restriction enzymes make two incisions, once through each sugar-phosphate backbone (i.e. each strand) of the DNA double helix.These enzymes are found in bacteria and archaea and provide a defense mechanism against invading viruses. Inside a prokaryote, the restriction enzymes selectively cut up foreign DNA in a process called restriction; while host DNA is protected by a modification enzyme (a methyltransferase) that modifies the prokaryotic DNA and blocks cleavage. Together, these two processes form the restriction modification system.Over 3000 restriction enzymes have been studied in detail, and more than 600 of these are available commercially. These enzymes are routinely used for DNA modification in laboratories, and are a vital tool in molecular cloning.
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