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5.2.3 Genomes and Gene Technology MS
5.2.3 Genomes and Gene Technology MS

... cut DNA with restriction enzyme; ref to sticky ends; complementary; base pairs / CCC and GGG / C pairing with G / alternative; (DNA) ligase / ligation; ref to bonding / AW; e.g. hydrogen or phosphodiester / sugar-phosphate AVP; e.g. add sticky ends to blunt ends cut both at the same place ...
Enzymes - WordPress.com
Enzymes - WordPress.com

1. Most organisms are active in a limited temperature range
1. Most organisms are active in a limited temperature range

... chains fold in a specific way forming active sites • Many enzymes require the presence of other factors as well as the protein part before they act. These non-protein parts are called cofactors and include metallic ions like iron, calcium, copper and zinc. If the cofactor is an organic molecule like ...
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week3-3

... 2. The localization of enzymes within a cell helps order metabolism ...
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Biologically Assembled Nanobiocatalysts Heejae Kim Qing Sun

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Tutorial - Faster Better Media

... Note that SB™ (lanes 1 and 2) and LB™ (lane 9) are excellent for small DNA but encounter crowding of the bands of larger DNA when run in standard agarose (lanes 1 and 5), possibly due to intramolecular DNA crosslinking, which reduces the discriminating shape differences among the larger molecules. T ...
molecular biology
molecular biology

... Sub classes of type II Restriction endonucleases Based on the recognition sequence and cleavage site, the type II REs can further be divided into following sub classes. P - Palindromic recognition sequence A - Asymmetrical recognition sequence B - Cleavage takes place on both sides of the recognitio ...
4-BCH201_Enzymes
4-BCH201_Enzymes

... Some enzymes are synthesized in active form and require no chemical groups for activity other than their amino acid residues. Other enzymes are produced in an inactive form due to either: - Presence of excess polypeptide in their structure and is converted to active form after deletion of this part. ...
Rate Law in Enzyme Catalyzed Reactions
Rate Law in Enzyme Catalyzed Reactions

... synthesized in an inactive conformation, then activated by proteolytic cleavage What is an isozyme? (1) Isozymes are physically distinct forms of the same enzyme. (2) Isozymes may differ from each other by differences in their amino acid sequences or by the presence of different posttranslational mo ...
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AP151 ENZYMES

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Questions for Enzyme - I

... b. Never altered by enzyme inhibitors c. It is the conc. Of enzyme at half maximal velocity d. One enzyme can have different Km values with same substrate ...
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Design of gRNA and construction of gRNA expression vectors

... binding would not inhibit transcription or disrupt nucleosome positioning. In contrast, for identification of binding molecules of genomic regions with distinct boundaries such as enhancer or silencer, the binding site of gRNA can directly be juxtaposed to the regions because of less probability of ...
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Mutations - Doral Academy Preparatory

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CS5238: Combinatorial Methods in Computation

... miRNA is encoded as a non-coding RNA. It first transcribed as a primary transcript called primary miRNA (pri-miRNA). It then cleaved into a precursor miRNA (premiRNA) with the help of the nuclease Drosha. Precursor miRNA is of length ~6080 nt and can potentially fold into a stemloop structure. The p ...
pdf - NUS Computing
pdf - NUS Computing

... miRNA is encoded as a non-coding RNA. It first transcribed as a primary transcript called primary miRNA (pri-miRNA). It then cleaved into a precursor miRNA (premiRNA) with the help of the nuclease Drosha. Precursor miRNA is of length ~6080 nt and can potentially fold into a stemloop structure. The p ...
Chapter 5: Enzymes
Chapter 5: Enzymes

ENZYMES: CLASSIFICATION, STRUCTURE
ENZYMES: CLASSIFICATION, STRUCTURE

... Koshland theory (induced-fit model) The process of substrate binding induces specific conformational changes in the the active site region ...
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... Some were left to replicate just once (50 minutes) and others left long enough for just two, three and four times of replication ...
Taq Polymerase - cloudfront.net
Taq Polymerase - cloudfront.net

... copied from the DNA. As the anticodons and codons match up, the amino acids break away in a polypeptide chain. http://www.biologycorner.com/bio2/gene tics/notes_transcription_translation.html ...
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Chapter 3

... – Nylon or nitrocellulose filter is placed over the plate and some of the bacterial colonies stick to the filter at the exact location they were on the plate – Treat filter with alkaline solution to lyse the cells and denature the DNA – Denatured DNA binds to filter as single-stranded DNA – Filter i ...
Enzymes
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Immobilised Enzymes

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... 1.Insert their DNA into host/ the host produces mRNA compliment  2.Production of new viral proteins, or join with the DNA of the host cell  3.Directs production of new viruses ...
7.6 Enzymes – summary of mark schemes
7.6 Enzymes – summary of mark schemes

... end-product can inhibit enzyme needed for early / first step in metabolic pathway; negative feedback since increased level of product decreases rate of its own production; metabolic pathway regulated according to the requirement for its end-product; idea that inhibition is reversible; ...
Enzymes - SBI4UAssumption
Enzymes - SBI4UAssumption

... Some enzymes require co-factors or co-enzymes to help them function properly. Co-factors are inorganic, non protein molecules that include zinc, iron, and copper. These metal ions can either bind to the active site or to the substrate to facilitate the formation of the enzyme-substrate complex. ...
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Restriction enzyme

A restriction enzyme or restriction endonuclease is an enzyme that cuts DNA at or near specific recognition nucleotide sequences known as restriction sites. Restriction enzymes are commonly classified into three types, which differ in their structure and whether they cut their DNA substrate at their recognition site, or if the recognition and cleavage sites are separate from one another. To cut DNA, all restriction enzymes make two incisions, once through each sugar-phosphate backbone (i.e. each strand) of the DNA double helix.These enzymes are found in bacteria and archaea and provide a defense mechanism against invading viruses. Inside a prokaryote, the restriction enzymes selectively cut up foreign DNA in a process called restriction; while host DNA is protected by a modification enzyme (a methyltransferase) that modifies the prokaryotic DNA and blocks cleavage. Together, these two processes form the restriction modification system.Over 3000 restriction enzymes have been studied in detail, and more than 600 of these are available commercially. These enzymes are routinely used for DNA modification in laboratories, and are a vital tool in molecular cloning.
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