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chem – mixtures elements compounds for ib 1 10-10
chem – mixtures elements compounds for ib 1 10-10

... I can state that atoms of different elements combine in fixed ratios to form compounds, which have different properties from their component elements. I can write and recognize a chemical symbol for an element using the periodic table. I can give examples of chemical compounds. I can explain that el ...
ATOMIC PHYSICS REVISION NOTES:
ATOMIC PHYSICS REVISION NOTES:

... where i(r) and f (r) are the initial and nal wavefunctions of the electron that makes the transition. k is the wavenumber of the emitted photon. This is obtained from the expansion of eikr in the dependence on r of the electric eld of the perturbing potential. Because kr  1 for r of the order o ...
Final Exam Review
Final Exam Review

... 29. Which of the following would not cause an increase in the volume of a gas trapped in a syringe with one atm pressure upon it? (Ch. 13) a. changing to a different gas of higher molecular weight b. heating the syringe c. increasing the amount of gas in the syringe d. a sudden, dramatic decrease i ...
Semiconductor Physics
Semiconductor Physics

... At low doping levels the impurity atoms are isolated. With increasing concentration the distance decreases and the wavefunction start to overlap. Carriers can move from impurity to impurity. A periodic arrangement of impurities creates an energy band according to the Kronig-Penney model. At high dop ...
Lecture5.EMfield
Lecture5.EMfield

Chapter 15 The Periodic Table of the Elements
Chapter 15 The Periodic Table of the Elements

... have a filled shell. That is, Helium is more chemically stable than Hydrogen, because whereas Hydrogen only has one of two possible electrons in the 1s state, Helium has entirely filled the n = 1 shell by placing two electrons in the 1s state. Likewise, Neon, with 10 electrons, has filled up both 1s ...
Lab Stuff - WW-P 4
Lab Stuff - WW-P 4

... Identify products, reactants, elements, symbols, coefficients, subscripts and compounds in the following equations: ...
Balancing Chemical Equations
Balancing Chemical Equations

... Introduction: The equation H2 + O2  H2O is unbalanced because there are two oxygen atoms on the reactants side of the equation, and only one on the products side of the equation. To balance the equation, you cannot change the structure of any of the molecules, but you can change the number of molec ...
Important Equations in Physics (A2) Unit 1: Non
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I. Waves & Particles

... B. Bohr Model  2) e- exist only in orbits with specific amounts of energy called energy levels  When e- are in these orbitals, they have fixed energy  Energy of e- are higher when they are further from the nucleus ...
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Statistical laws

... §1 Statistical laws of macroscopic matter Statistical laws  In classic physics, the motion of a single particle will obey Newton’s law. If the initial position and velocity are known, we can predict its position at any time by solving the Newton equation of motions.  A macroscopic body has a large ...
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... Complete the diagram below to show the electronic structure of an oxide ion (O2-). ...
QSIT FS 2015 Questions 1 ‐ Solutions
QSIT FS 2015 Questions 1 ‐ Solutions

... a. A neutron is a spin 1/2 particle. In a constant magnetic field it will have two non‐degenerate states. Hence,  The Hilbert space describing such a neutron in a magnetic field is two dimensional b. In a gradient field, the splitting of the neutron's eigenstate energies will depend on the position. ...
Conservation of Mass Lab
Conservation of Mass Lab

... during a chemical reaction. This means that all chemical reactions must be balanced—the number of atoms, moles, and ultimately the total mass must be conserved during a chemical process. Here are the rules to follow when balancing equations: ...
Which notation represents an atom of sodium
Which notation represents an atom of sodium

... A hydrate is a compound that has water molecules within its crystal structure. The formula for the hydrate CuSO4•5H2O(s) shows that there are five moles of water for every one mole of CuSO4(s). When CuSO4•5H2O(s) is heated, the water within the crystals is released, as represented by the balanced eq ...
E:\My Documents\snc1d\feb12notes.wpd
E:\My Documents\snc1d\feb12notes.wpd

Practice Test Stoichiometry
Practice Test Stoichiometry

... 17.) A hydrocarbon (a compound consisting solely of carbon and hydrogen) is found to be 85.6% carbon by mass. What is the empirical formula for this compound? A) CH B) CH2 C) C2H D) C3H E) CH4 18.) The empirical formula of a group of compounds is CHCl. Lindane, a powerful insecticide, is a member o ...
(3) Q =Z (3Z2 - r2 ) dV
(3) Q =Z (3Z2 - r2 ) dV

Document
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JC2-Chemical-Bonding-Time-Trial-Soln
JC2-Chemical-Bonding-Time-Trial-Soln

... Methanoic acid exists as a dimer [½]and forms 2 hydrogen bonds per molecule [½]while hydrogen fluoride can only form 1 hydrogen bond per molecule [1/2] ...
Group 2 - UC Davis Canvas
Group 2 - UC Davis Canvas

... 11. The bond energy of the noble gas fluorine is too small to offset the energy required to break the F—F bond. 13. Iodide ion is slowly oxidized to iodine, which is yellow-brown in aqueous solution, by oxygen in the air: 4 I − ( aq ) + O 2 ( g ) + 4 H + ( aq )  → 2 I 2 ( aq ) + 2 H 2 O(l) . 15. D ...
Mixture Solution Notes
Mixture Solution Notes

... are mixed but not combined chemically The chemical identities of the substances are not changed. ...
1) Basic familiarity with Atomic Labels. You will need a Periodic
1) Basic familiarity with Atomic Labels. You will need a Periodic

... 6.2) L-Dopa, a drug used in the treatment of Parkinson’s disease, is 54.8% carbon, 5.62% hydrogen, 7.10% nitrogen and 32.6% oxygen. What is the empirical formula of the compound? 6.3) Caffeine, a stimulant in coffee and tea and often found in OTC painkillers, has a molar mass of 194.19g/mol and mass ...
electrostatic
electrostatic

... Q 8. Calculate the resistivity of a piece of copper wire which has a length of 30cm and a diameter of 0.5mm if the measured resistance is 82m. Q 9. (a.) Calculate the total resistance in the following circuit and find the readings on each of the meters. 12V ...
7.6 - Millikan Oil Drop Experiment
7.6 - Millikan Oil Drop Experiment

... acts upward if the lower plate is positively charged. ...
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Atomic theory



In chemistry and physics, atomic theory is a scientific theory of the nature of matter, which states that matter is composed of discrete units called atoms. It began as a philosophical concept in ancient Greece and entered the scientific mainstream in the early 19th century when discoveries in the field of chemistry showed that matter did indeed behave as if it were made up of atoms.The word atom comes from the Ancient Greek adjective atomos, meaning ""uncuttable"". 19th century chemists began using the term in connection with the growing number of irreducible chemical elements. While seemingly apropos, around the turn of the 20th century, through various experiments with electromagnetism and radioactivity, physicists discovered that the so-called ""uncuttable atom"" was actually a conglomerate of various subatomic particles (chiefly, electrons, protons and neutrons) which can exist separately from each other. In fact, in certain extreme environments, such as neutron stars, extreme temperature and pressure prevents atoms from existing at all. Since atoms were found to be divisible, physicists later invented the term ""elementary particles"" to describe the ""uncuttable"", though not indestructible, parts of an atom. The field of science which studies subatomic particles is particle physics, and it is in this field that physicists hope to discover the true fundamental nature of matter.
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