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Electron Dynamics - CERN Accelerator School
Electron Dynamics - CERN Accelerator School

... • Because the radiation is emitted in quanta, radiation itself takes care of the problem! • It is sufficient to use quasi-classical picture: ...
The Hydrogen atom.
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... The majority of silicon detectors consist of n type bulk material. The back face has an aluminium contact over the complete surface. The front face has p type silicon strips implanted in the surface. These p type strips aluminium strips on their surface. The aluminium strips are separated from their ...
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Heavy Ion Physics from RHIC to LHC Joe Kapusta

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Redalyc.Atomic radiative corrections without QED: role of the zero
Redalyc.Atomic radiative corrections without QED: role of the zero

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June 2016 - Maths Genie
June 2016 - Maths Genie

... Two trains M and N are moving in the same direction along parallel straight horizontal tracks. At time t = 0, M overtakes N whilst they are travelling with speeds 40 m s–1 and 30 m s–1 respectively. Train M overtakes train N as they pass a point X at the side of the tracks. After overtaking N, train ...
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Effect of nitrogen on the diamagnetic

... lasers which are important for data communications systems [9 -12]. This new material exhibits very different properties, enhancement of electron and hole effective mass and dielectric constant by the incorporation a small amount of nitrogen atom [7, 8]. To our knowledge, this is the first investiga ...
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Physical Review Letters 103, 233602 (2009)
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... spin multiplicity. For example, the 3P term of an np2 configuration is lower in energy than the 1D and 1S terms. Rule 2 : For terms that have the same spin multiplicity, the term with the greatest orbital angular momentum lies lowest in energy. For example, the 1D term of an np2 configuration is low ...
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Superluminal Quantum Models of the Photon and Electron
Superluminal Quantum Models of the Photon and Electron

... • Scattering Data: The model predicts 1) spin-up and spindown and 2) a helical left or right handedness for the electron and the positron corresponding to left or right circularly polarized photons. – Therefore, left and right-handed gamma photons may sometimes scatter differently from electrons and ...
Quantum Hall Effect
Quantum Hall Effect

... Whenever the Fermi level is in the sub-band of localized states, then, the Hall Resistance remains the same even when the magnetic eld is varied. This is the plateau in Hall resistance that is characteristic of the quantized Hall eect. Eventually, as the strength of the magnetic eld is increased, ...


... or its relativistic counterpart. More subtle corrections, such as those arising from the Breit interaction and from quantum electrodynamics (QED), are sometimes incorporated using hydrogenic expressions with screened charges [7]. In the screened hydrogenic model (SHM), it is assumed that the wavefun ...
Existence of an Ericson regime in stretched helium
Existence of an Ericson regime in stretched helium

... not anticipated on the basis of traditional atomic physics techniques. An example is the recent discovery of a class of long-lived helium states associated with a prominent regular island in the helium phase space @2#. This discovery has already found an important technical application as a trap for ...
First stage - Solid-State Laser Laboratory
First stage - Solid-State Laser Laboratory

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Atomic theory



In chemistry and physics, atomic theory is a scientific theory of the nature of matter, which states that matter is composed of discrete units called atoms. It began as a philosophical concept in ancient Greece and entered the scientific mainstream in the early 19th century when discoveries in the field of chemistry showed that matter did indeed behave as if it were made up of atoms.The word atom comes from the Ancient Greek adjective atomos, meaning ""uncuttable"". 19th century chemists began using the term in connection with the growing number of irreducible chemical elements. While seemingly apropos, around the turn of the 20th century, through various experiments with electromagnetism and radioactivity, physicists discovered that the so-called ""uncuttable atom"" was actually a conglomerate of various subatomic particles (chiefly, electrons, protons and neutrons) which can exist separately from each other. In fact, in certain extreme environments, such as neutron stars, extreme temperature and pressure prevents atoms from existing at all. Since atoms were found to be divisible, physicists later invented the term ""elementary particles"" to describe the ""uncuttable"", though not indestructible, parts of an atom. The field of science which studies subatomic particles is particle physics, and it is in this field that physicists hope to discover the true fundamental nature of matter.
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