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Chapter 7 The Quantum- Mechanical Model of the Atom - NTOU-Chem
Chapter 7 The Quantum- Mechanical Model of the Atom - NTOU-Chem

... • The quantum-mechanical model explains the manner in which electrons exist and behave in atoms.量子力學模型解釋原子中電子的存在和行為? • It helps us understand and predict the properties of atoms that are directly related to the behavior of the electrons:它可以幫助我們了解和預測的原子的電子的行為有直接關係的屬性: – Why some elements are metals a ...
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... avoid the inconsistencies discussed above, related to Newton’s second law. These are typically collisions in which two or more particles interact for a very short time and in a very small region of space. Since the strength of the interaction is much higher than that of any other external force acti ...
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Atomic theory



In chemistry and physics, atomic theory is a scientific theory of the nature of matter, which states that matter is composed of discrete units called atoms. It began as a philosophical concept in ancient Greece and entered the scientific mainstream in the early 19th century when discoveries in the field of chemistry showed that matter did indeed behave as if it were made up of atoms.The word atom comes from the Ancient Greek adjective atomos, meaning ""uncuttable"". 19th century chemists began using the term in connection with the growing number of irreducible chemical elements. While seemingly apropos, around the turn of the 20th century, through various experiments with electromagnetism and radioactivity, physicists discovered that the so-called ""uncuttable atom"" was actually a conglomerate of various subatomic particles (chiefly, electrons, protons and neutrons) which can exist separately from each other. In fact, in certain extreme environments, such as neutron stars, extreme temperature and pressure prevents atoms from existing at all. Since atoms were found to be divisible, physicists later invented the term ""elementary particles"" to describe the ""uncuttable"", though not indestructible, parts of an atom. The field of science which studies subatomic particles is particle physics, and it is in this field that physicists hope to discover the true fundamental nature of matter.
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