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Ancient Rome Study Guide Answers
Ancient Rome Study Guide Answers

... poverty. _________________Moved the capital of Rome to Constantinople. ...
Chapter 14: The Roman Republic
Chapter 14: The Roman Republic

...  Rome’s republic was headed by two consuls who were administrators and military leaders.  Each consul had the power to veto – cancel another’s decision.  Tribunes were government officials elected to protect the rights of the plebeians.  The Twelve Tables were placed in the Forum making laws pub ...
The Roman Army conquered some of the greatest armies. They
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Jason - Kyoo Lee
Jason - Kyoo Lee

... The western empire was created in 286 when Diocletian divided the roman empire This was Diocletians greatest reform In the west, rome remained the ceremonial capital although Ravenna became the real capital The eastern empire was centered in constantinople The western empire was united by the latin ...
Welcome! BE GOOD and work hard today!
Welcome! BE GOOD and work hard today!

... Consuls- two leaders of the Republic who were chosen every year. (similar to presidents)  Consuls had power in government and led the military.  Consuls could veto, or say no to, each other. ...
The Roman army was the most powerful and feared army in the
The Roman army was the most powerful and feared army in the

... opponent’s front line. The orb is when the soldiers were surrounded by their enemy. The legionaries formed the outer circle, while archers and officers stood inside. The tortoise is overlapped shields of the Testudo. It is made a missile proof shell as legionaries advanced on enemy ground. The spike ...
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... so they built a famous temple to Athena called the Parthenon. ...
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Ancient Rome

... Decline of Roman Empire Diocletian (245? – 313) Attempted to reform the Empire Splits empire into East and West Reforms only slowed the decline, didn’t stop it ...
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World History

... Why was the Senate so powerful? ...
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How Geography Led to the Rise and Fall of Rome

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The Roman Empire
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... • According to Islam tradition – Muhammad was a prophet who, after speaking with an angel, began to speak about the “Nature of God.” • People who believe in Muhammad’s words are referred to as Muslims. Muhammad was born in 570 AD. • Muslims believe that Judaism came 1st and was perfected by Christia ...
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Glossary and Terms
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... Century - A division of the Roman army made up of 80- 100 soldiers and led by a centurion. Circus - A large oval shaped stadium used for chariot races. Its other name is hippodrome. Citizen - A Roman citizen had certain rights and privileges including the right to vote. Only freeborn men were fully ...
The Roman Empire
The Roman Empire

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Empire acquisition and provinces

... Governed by a Roman Governor (often a former senior magistrate, like a consul or praetor) ...
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Rome - WordPress.com

... Although the romans adopted structural systems and certain motifs from greek architecture, they introduced several innovations in building design. ...
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... * Rome’s government grew weak while the military grew very powerful. If the emperor didn’t pay the army enough, then the army would revolt and kill the emperor. Civil wars broke out as legions fought against other legions to put a new emperor on the throne. In 50 years Rome had 22 different emperors ...
An Army Like No Other:The Roman Army
An Army Like No Other:The Roman Army

... Auxiliaries were men from conquered territories who received similar training like Romans Majority served as archers or as horse archers Granted citizenship after 25 years and were paid lower wages than Roman troops Stationed in along frontiers away from home countries ...
Western Roman Empire By: Marta Jonson, Sarah Klostermeyer
Western Roman Empire By: Marta Jonson, Sarah Klostermeyer

...  One of the world’s longest-lasting and most successful military organizations in history  Fought primarily with spears, or swords if they were wealthy enough  Those who could afford horses fought as cavalry  4,200 men total The Republican Army  Rome depended on citizen soldiers o They spent th ...
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Junior Cert History Notes - Ancient Civilisation
Junior Cert History Notes - Ancient Civilisation

... games, such gladiator fights, at a vast open-air stadium called an amphitheatre. Romans worshipped various gods , each of which had a temple in their home. Some Roman gods were Jupiter, mars and Neptune. The Romans ruled over much of Europe, North Africa and the Middle East. The emperor ruled this e ...
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Military of ancient Rome



The Roman military was intertwined with the Roman state much more closely than in a modern European nation. Josephus describes the Roman people being as if they were ""born ready armed,"" and the Romans were for long periods prepared to engage in almost continuous warfare, absorbing massive losses. For a large part of Rome's history, the Roman state existed as an entity almost solely to support and finance the Roman military.The military's campaign history stretched over 1300 years and saw Roman armies campaigning as far East as Parthia (modern-day Iran), as far south as Africa (modern-day Tunisia) and Aegyptus (modern-day Egypt) and as far north as Britannia (modern-day England, south Scotland, and Wales). The makeup of the Roman military changed substantially over its history, from its early history as an unsalaried citizen militia to a later professional force. The equipment used by the military altered greatly in type over time, though there were very few technological improvements in weapons manufacture, in common with the rest of the classical world. For much of its history, the vast majority of Rome's forces were maintained at or beyond the limits of its territory, in order to either expand Rome's domain, or protect its existing borders.
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