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Chapter 8 Study Guide
Chapter 8 Study Guide

... -Legion- 5,000 to 6,000 soldiers -Legionary- a Roman soldier Two Social Groups of Rome 1. Patricians-descendents of the founders of Rome (vote and hold office) 2. Plebeians-common people (vote) -went on strike from military and threatened to start own republic to earn right to vote Republic- governm ...
Around 600 BCE, Rome was under the control of a
Around 600 BCE, Rome was under the control of a

... Roman aristocrats, wealthy landowners who resented the Etruscan kings, overthrew him. The Romans declared they would never again be ruled by a king. They swore to put to death anyone who plotted to make himself king. Having deposed the monarch, the Romans established a new government. They called it ...
The Good, the Bad, and the Ugly
The Good, the Bad, and the Ugly

Roman Empire
Roman Empire

... • The Senators feared that he would keep the position for life, so they murdered him on the Senate floor. • Another round of civil wars resulted. • The victor, Octavian, was Caesar’s grandnephew and heir (the person who inherits your stuff) • Even though he kept the Senate, he held all the real pow ...
Summary In this chapter, you read about four main periods of
Summary In this chapter, you read about four main periods of

... 264 to 146 B.C.E., Rome fought Carthage in the three Punic Wars. As a result, Rome gained North Africa, much of Spain, and Sicily. Rome also conquered Macedonia and Greece. The Final Years of the Republic During the third period of expansion, from 145 to 44 B.C.E., Rome took control of Asia Minor, S ...
Document
Document

... each Roman emperor: Trajan Empire reached its greatest size ...
The Roman Empire The Ashes of the Roman Republic
The Roman Empire The Ashes of the Roman Republic

... • Augustus is named imperator and the first citizen of the Roman empire. As imperator, Augustus kept the senate alive had all power in his own hands including economy and military. • Introduced a new system of government, governors appointed to the territories of Rome by senate or emperor. Emperor r ...
Flashcards for Rome Test
Flashcards for Rome Test

... Allowed Romans to follow any religion ...
Rome 10.08
Rome 10.08

... unit objectives ...
Rome Overview
Rome Overview

Quick Trip Through Roman History!
Quick Trip Through Roman History!

... • Cincinnatus was a farmer who was called to serve as dictator during an early Roman war. • He remained dictator only for 16 days, until the war was over---then resigned the dictatorship to go back to farming. • He was a role model of civic duty! ...
ch_ 6 overview - Flushing Community Schools
ch_ 6 overview - Flushing Community Schools

Critical Attributes of Roman Empire
Critical Attributes of Roman Empire

Chapter 13 Everyday Stateman
Chapter 13 Everyday Stateman

...  Number of Praetors grew along with empire  Were the supreme civil judges  Urbanus: oversaw suits between citizens  Peregrinus: oversaw suits involving foreigners  Propraetor served in a province ‘in place of' the praetor ...
the world of ancient rome
the world of ancient rome

... from Constantinople (Byzantium). Today, Constantinople is called: A. Athens B. Jerusalem C. Carthage D. Istanbul 12. The fall of Rome was brought about both by her own internal corruption and by attacks from tribes, such as the Vandals, the Ostrogoths, and the Visigoths. The Romans called these host ...
Roman Civilization - Bentworth School District
Roman Civilization - Bentworth School District

... Two-horse or four-horse chariots (seven laps or about five miles) This was comparable to today’s modern pasttime activities ...
Ancient Rome Notes
Ancient Rome Notes

... Development of Rome • Influenced by the Greeks & Etruscans • Legend—twin sons of the god Mars & a Latin princess were abandoned, raised by a shewolf and built the city of Rome • Rome is built on seven hills on a curve of the Tiber River, the center point of Italy & the Mediterranean Sea • Location, ...
Study Guide for Ancient Rome
Study Guide for Ancient Rome

... Christians (Why did Rome oppose them?) Latin language roots Pax Romana Roman Law (Rights to seek justice) Jewish Diaspora Reasons for Decline of Rome Reason Roman emperors split Rome in two (Efficiency) Why Rome and Carthage went to war Twelve Tablets (Flexible) Reasons Christianity spread throughou ...
Ancient Rome-Path to Conquest Notes
Ancient Rome-Path to Conquest Notes

File
File

Name
Name

... Caesar was too ambitious. He gained too much power and began to remind the people of a king. 8. How did the Romans feel about Augustus? They were grateful for the peace he provided and gave him more power 9. Name two of the five “good emperors.” Hadrian and Marcus Aurelius ...
Chap. 14 Section 1 and 2 Notes
Chap. 14 Section 1 and 2 Notes

...  Each legion contained approx 5,000 legionaries, or soldiers  Advantages of a legion- since the legion was smaller than a phalanx it could move faster, groups within a legion could branch off and fight in any direction (phalanx didn’t)  The Romans were mild rulers  At first they did not tax the ...
Rome (From City-State to Empire)
Rome (From City-State to Empire)

... – Better skilled than their masters – Roman slavery was harsher than before – Increasing amount of voluntary slavery ...
Ancient Rome - WordPress.com
Ancient Rome - WordPress.com

... Not ruled by one person No final choice on what – may have evil to do intentions The money for being in Though it may not be government is spread spread evenly out ...
Name Period
Name Period

< 1 ... 130 131 132 133 134 135 136 137 >

Promagistrate

A promagistrate (Latin: pro magistratu) is a person who acts in and with the authority and capacity of a magistrate, but without holding a magisterial office. A legal innovation of the Roman Republic, the promagistracy was invented in order to provide Rome with governors of overseas territories instead of having to elect more magistrates each year. Promagistrates were appointed by senatus consultum; like all acts of the Roman Senate, these appointments were not entirely legal and could be overruled by the Roman assemblies, e.g., the replacement of Quintus Caecilius Metellus Numidicus by Gaius Marius during the Jugurthine War.Promagistrates were usually either proquaestors (acting in place of quaestors), propraetors, acting in place of praetors, or proconsuls acting in place of consuls. A promagistrate held equal authority to the equivalent magistrate, was attended by the same number of lictors, and generally speaking had autocratic power within his province, be it territorial or otherwise. Promagistrates usually had already held the office in whose stead they were acting, although this was not mandatory.One should also mention here the procurator, a posting originally as a financial manager in a province, a position which held no magisterial power until Claudius gave them his power in the mid 40s AD, enabling them to administer provinces.The institution of promagistracies developed because the Romans found it inconvenient to continue adding ordinary magistracies to administer their newly acquired overseas possessions. Therefore, they adopted the practice of appointing an individual to act in place or capacity of (pro) a magistrate (magistratu); a promagistrate was literally a lieutenant. Subsequently, when Pompeius Magnus was given proconsular imperium to fight against Quintus Sertorius, the Senate made a point of distinguishing that he was not actually being appointed a promagistrate: he was appointed to act not in place of a consul (pro consule), but on behalf of the consuls (pro consulibus).The Roman legal concept of imperium meant that an ""imperial"" magistrate or promagistrate had absolute authority within the competence of his office; a promagistrate with imperium appointed to govern a province, therefore, had absolute authority within his capacity as governor of that province; indeed, the word provincia referred both to the governor's office or jurisdiction and to the territory he governed. A provincial governor had almost totally unlimited authority, and frequently extorted vast amounts of money from the provincial population — he had total immunity from prosecution during his term in office. It became fairly common for provincial governors to seek continual election to office to avoid trial for extortion and bribery, two famous examples being Gaius Verres and Lucius Sergius Catilina.The near limitless power of a high-ranking promagistrate has led to the term ""proconsul"" being used to designate any high-ranking and authoritative official appointed from above (or from without) to govern a territory without regard for local political institutions (i.e., one who is not elected and whose authority supersedes that of local officials). One of the most prominent examples of this is Douglas MacArthur, who was given vast powers to implement reform and recovery efforts in Japan after World War II, and has been described occasionally as ""the American proconsul of Japan"".
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