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Rome: Republic
Rome: Republic

... Caesar’s Reforms  Expanded Senate  Increased pay for soldiers  Started colonies  Created jobs  Citizenship Photo: Brutus & Cassius plot Caesar’s assassination in the Roman Forum ...
Ancient Rome and Christianity
Ancient Rome and Christianity

... many thought he was the messiah to save the Jews from the Rome people attracted to his message of eternal life/love/justice/service older Jewish leaders and the Romans see him as a threat he was executed by crucifixion -many disciples (followers) continued to spread ...
The Collapse of the Republic
The Collapse of the Republic

... finally defeating him in Egypt. Upon his return he made many changes • Gave Roman citizenship to many people in Roman provinces • Expanded the Senate (adding many friends to support him) ...
509 BC Early Romans fought with other tribes for control of the area
509 BC Early Romans fought with other tribes for control of the area

... 1. gave nearby Latins citizenship 2. allowed conquered people to keep customs and local government 3. settle Roman soldiers in the provinces 4. each province was headed by a governor (appt. by Senate) ...
Ancient Rome
Ancient Rome

... 2 Consuls, elected by the President, elected by citizens for assembly for 1 year, commander 4 years, commander of army of army ...
The Roman Republican Constitution
The Roman Republican Constitution

... and carry out the law, and to pass sentences of death. Magistrates whose title began with “pro” were in charge of provinces; the Senate normally conferred these after the men had finished their term of office in Rome. The more important provinces, especially those requiring large military forces, we ...
FROM REPUBLIC TO EMPIRE
FROM REPUBLIC TO EMPIRE

... of many busy trade routes. This brought many riches to Rome. ...
The Romans
The Romans

The Roman Republic Who Did What in the Roman
The Roman Republic Who Did What in the Roman

... In the Roman Republic, power was in the hands of two consuls (kǒn’sәls – KAHN­sels).  Once a year,  the Romans gathered together and elected two capable men to be their consuls.  The election was  open to all Roman male citizens.  Women, slaves, foreigners, and people born in provinces were not  all ...
Do Now: Chapter 7 Glossary: • Republic • Consul • Veto
Do Now: Chapter 7 Glossary: • Republic • Consul • Veto

... created a Republic ...
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Pirates of the Mediterranean
Pirates of the Mediterranean

... set on fire, the consular war fleet destroyed, and two prominent senators, together with their bodyguards and staff, kidnapped. The incident, dramatic though it was, has not attracted much attention from modern historians. But history is mutable. An event that was merely a footnote five years ago ha ...
Chap 7.1 studyguide
Chap 7.1 studyguide

...  Romans valued loyalty and justice  Law breakers would be punished  Pleasing the gods was important ...
Enclosing the West: The Early Roman Empire and Its Neighbors, 31
Enclosing the West: The Early Roman Empire and Its Neighbors, 31

Government of Rome - History on the Net
Government of Rome - History on the Net

... am in complete charge. People have to do what I say. Yes, that is true now. But we are the Senate. We have always been powerful and you need to watch your back. Don’t get too powerful or you will make people very unhappy. ...
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Global chapter 6 section 1-2.... More

... Ruler who has complete control over a gov't; a leader appointed to rule for 6 months Dictator in times of emergency Official from the Patrician class who supervised the gov't and commanded the Consul armies • the most powerful gov't body in early republic • 300 members: patricians Senate • served fo ...
Julius vs. Augustus
Julius vs. Augustus

... 2. Gave land to his soldiers 3. Gave free grain to the poor 4. Increased the number of people who could serve in the Senate 5. Granted Roman citizenship to many people not born in Rome ...
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5.2 Notes - Cloudfront.net

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Rome Study Guide answers
Rome Study Guide answers

gain ally - Gimnazjum 25
gain ally - Gimnazjum 25

How did the Rome Republic come to an end?
How did the Rome Republic come to an end?

How was Rome governed?
How was Rome governed?

... I am one of the two Consuls elected by the Assembly. We are elected for one year. It is our job to govern Rome. And we have to ...
Government under the Roman Republic
Government under the Roman Republic

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1.2 Rome

... the Christian church, Byzantine Empire, and the Muslim scholars. ...
Roman Numeral Outline (RNO)
Roman Numeral Outline (RNO)

... A. Rise of Julius Caesar 1. Conquered much of Gaul 2. Caesar vs. senate a. Caesar wins b. Takes power as dictator in 48 B.C. 3. 45 B.C. becomes only consul 4. 44 B.C. dictator for life a. Caesar makes many reforms b. Resentment begins to grow towards Caesar’s power B. Death of a Dictator 1. March 15 ...
< 1 ... 122 123 124 125 126 127 128 129 130 ... 138 >

Promagistrate

A promagistrate (Latin: pro magistratu) is a person who acts in and with the authority and capacity of a magistrate, but without holding a magisterial office. A legal innovation of the Roman Republic, the promagistracy was invented in order to provide Rome with governors of overseas territories instead of having to elect more magistrates each year. Promagistrates were appointed by senatus consultum; like all acts of the Roman Senate, these appointments were not entirely legal and could be overruled by the Roman assemblies, e.g., the replacement of Quintus Caecilius Metellus Numidicus by Gaius Marius during the Jugurthine War.Promagistrates were usually either proquaestors (acting in place of quaestors), propraetors, acting in place of praetors, or proconsuls acting in place of consuls. A promagistrate held equal authority to the equivalent magistrate, was attended by the same number of lictors, and generally speaking had autocratic power within his province, be it territorial or otherwise. Promagistrates usually had already held the office in whose stead they were acting, although this was not mandatory.One should also mention here the procurator, a posting originally as a financial manager in a province, a position which held no magisterial power until Claudius gave them his power in the mid 40s AD, enabling them to administer provinces.The institution of promagistracies developed because the Romans found it inconvenient to continue adding ordinary magistracies to administer their newly acquired overseas possessions. Therefore, they adopted the practice of appointing an individual to act in place or capacity of (pro) a magistrate (magistratu); a promagistrate was literally a lieutenant. Subsequently, when Pompeius Magnus was given proconsular imperium to fight against Quintus Sertorius, the Senate made a point of distinguishing that he was not actually being appointed a promagistrate: he was appointed to act not in place of a consul (pro consule), but on behalf of the consuls (pro consulibus).The Roman legal concept of imperium meant that an ""imperial"" magistrate or promagistrate had absolute authority within the competence of his office; a promagistrate with imperium appointed to govern a province, therefore, had absolute authority within his capacity as governor of that province; indeed, the word provincia referred both to the governor's office or jurisdiction and to the territory he governed. A provincial governor had almost totally unlimited authority, and frequently extorted vast amounts of money from the provincial population — he had total immunity from prosecution during his term in office. It became fairly common for provincial governors to seek continual election to office to avoid trial for extortion and bribery, two famous examples being Gaius Verres and Lucius Sergius Catilina.The near limitless power of a high-ranking promagistrate has led to the term ""proconsul"" being used to designate any high-ranking and authoritative official appointed from above (or from without) to govern a territory without regard for local political institutions (i.e., one who is not elected and whose authority supersedes that of local officials). One of the most prominent examples of this is Douglas MacArthur, who was given vast powers to implement reform and recovery efforts in Japan after World War II, and has been described occasionally as ""the American proconsul of Japan"".
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