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Julius Caesar - Amazon Web Services
Julius Caesar - Amazon Web Services

Equus: Cavalry Battles of the Second Punic War
Equus: Cavalry Battles of the Second Punic War

... decisiveness of cavalry action, there were many battles and skirmishes of mounted troops during the the Second Punic War. A few of the most significant cavalry battles of the Hannibali War are offered here. Historical Background Legionary infantry was paramount in the Roman military system that had ...
The Roman, Middle Ages, Renaissance Study Guide
The Roman, Middle Ages, Renaissance Study Guide

... 2. Why did the Roman Senate choose two consuls to rule, instead of one rule, and only let them serve for one year? ...
The Roman Republic Biography SPARTACUS WHY HE MADE
The Roman Republic Biography SPARTACUS WHY HE MADE

... in the Roman army, but seems to have left the army to form a bandit group. Spartacus led the group on raids of their own. Eventually Spartacus was captured by the Romans. The Romans made him a slave and trained him to become a gladiator. Roman gladiators were forced to fight to entertain crowds of s ...
P>`l~ The Hellenistic Era and the Rise of Rome
P>`l~ The Hellenistic Era and the Rise of Rome

... Alexander left Greece, never to return, in the spring of 334 B.C.E. His army was ludicrously small for the task he set. He had about 37,000 men, but over 23,000 of these were Greek allies whose loyalty was doubtful. The core of Alexander's army consisted of 12,000 Macedonian infantrymen and 1,800 ca ...
HS history 2.3
HS history 2.3

... the Etruscans. On their own, the people of Rome knocked down most of the bridges over the Tiber River. The Etruscan army saw one bridge still standing and rushed towards it. Tarquin ordered his army towards the bridge which was poorly guarded by only a few Roman soldiers. They soldiers were too few ...
Alexander`s Empire and the Successor Kingdom
Alexander`s Empire and the Successor Kingdom

... 2. The Po Valley in the north is the most fertile region of Italy. While the Etruscans expanded early into the region, Rome did not until late in the Republic. 3. The people who settled the upland valleys of the western Apennines (Sabines and Samnites) found well-protected areas and thus there was l ...
Roman Law and Justice - Lemoore Union Elementary School District
Roman Law and Justice - Lemoore Union Elementary School District

... If it's your tree, it’s your fruit, even if it falls on another man’s land. ...
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Cimbri and Teutons - waughfamily.ca
Cimbri and Teutons - waughfamily.ca

... authorized another army to be raised. This time, a force of over 6 legions was hastily prepared under Mallius Maximus, and he was given imperium over both armies. He marched to join Caepio, but Caepio, feeling that Mallius was inferior in social position, refused to obey or join his command. Bitter ...
Ch. 10 Sec. 1 Game Board Questions
Ch. 10 Sec. 1 Game Board Questions

press release - Grand Palais
press release - Grand Palais

... the emperor and the patron of Virgil, Propertius and Horace, have become mythical cultural references. From Octavian to Augustus. Gaius Octavius was born in Rome of an important but little known family in the equestrian order, which had only recently won a seat in the Senate. His mother was the niec ...
Roman Slavery and the Class Divide: Why Spartacus
Roman Slavery and the Class Divide: Why Spartacus

... Why then did the Roman plebs, this wretched and impoverished populace, not ally itself with the slaves? Together they would have composed a powerful and potentially irresistible tide. First, we should note that in fact there actually were times when plebeians made common cause with slaves. Many of R ...
t1 - Pasciak
t1 - Pasciak

Unit 7 — The Romans - Union Academy Charter School
Unit 7 — The Romans - Union Academy Charter School

... Greeks destroyed Troy in the Trojan War, Aeneas fled with his followers. After a long and dangerous journey, he reached Italy. The story of this trip is told in the Aeneid, an epic poem written by a poet named Virgil around 20 BC. According to the story, when Aeneas reached Italy, he found several g ...
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Chapter 8 and 9
Chapter 8 and 9

Roman Empire - Alvinisd.net
Roman Empire - Alvinisd.net

... III. Eventually another power struggle ensued in which Octavian defeated Mark Antony and his ally, Cleopatra VII of Egypt, resulting in Egypt becoming a Roman province. IV. Cleopatra had been Caesar’s lover, she then became Antony’s ally, then lover, and Antony fell madly in love with her. I. ...
Law Studies Lesson 2 The Legacy of Ancient Rome
Law Studies Lesson 2 The Legacy of Ancient Rome

... over two thousand years later. The earliest form of government in ancient Rome was a monarchy, or rule by a king. The Etruscans took control of Rome and placed their own kings in power. After over a century of Etruscan rule, the Romans overthrew the last Etruscan king in 509 BCE and founded a republ ...
The Quantitative Easing (and Fall) of the Roman Empire
The Quantitative Easing (and Fall) of the Roman Empire

... Hence followed a scarcity of money, a great shock being given to all credit, the current coin too, in consequence of the conviction of so many persons and the sale of their property, being locked up in the imperial treasury or the public exchequer. To meet this, the Senate had directed that every cr ...
Guerrilleros in Hispania? - Universidad Autónoma de Madrid
Guerrilleros in Hispania? - Universidad Autónoma de Madrid

... of the Ilergetes, gathered the equivalent of a Roman consular army. This consisted of 2,500 cavalry and 20,000 infantry (Livy 28.31) of which only a third was light infantry, thus implying that the rest was ‘line’ (Polybius 11.33). The Roman casualties recorded by Livy in this fight (4,200, of which ...
Philippi - Ministry Training with Grace Notes
Philippi - Ministry Training with Grace Notes

... midst of an alien population. They proceeded to their destination like an army with its standards; and the limits of the new city were marked out by the plough. Their names were still enrolled in one of the Roman tribes. Every traveler who passed through a colonia saw there the insignia of Rome. He ...
On The Political Economy of the Roman Empire Keith Hopkins
On The Political Economy of the Roman Empire Keith Hopkins

... seemingly insuperable problem. The northern territories were economically less developed, less urbanized, and less densely populated than the southern coastal regions of the Mediterranean (see Map 1).8 These 4 northern regions could only with difficulty in Roman (as against post-mediaeval) times pro ...
On The Political Economy of the Roman Empire
On The Political Economy of the Roman Empire

... northern regions could only with difficulty in Roman (as against post-mediaeval) times produce sufficient taxes =to pay for their own extensive defence. Configurations of Power In this section, I want very briefly to describe or dissect the powers wielded by the most obviously important sectors of t ...
hannibal - RedfieldAncient
hannibal - RedfieldAncient

...  He was received well by Antiochus III, who at the time was preparing for war with Rome.  It is said that though Antiochus honored Hannibal, he did not trust him with a position of power, and though he allowed him to advise him, little of what Hannibal said was used by the King. ...
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Early Roman army

The Early Roman army was deployed by ancient Rome during its Regal Era and into the early Republic around 300 BC, when the so-called ""Polybian"" or manipular legion was introduced.Until c. 550 BC, there was probably no ""national"" Roman army, but a series of clan-based war-bands, which only coalesced into a united force in periods of serious external threat. Around 550 BC, during the period conventionally known as the rule of king Servius Tullius, it appears that a universal levy of eligible adult male citizens was instituted. This development apparently coincided with the introduction of heavy armour for most of the infantry.The early Roman army was based on a compulsory levy from adult male citizens that was held at the start of each campaigning season, in those years that war was declared. There were probably no standing or professional forces. During the Regal Era (to c. 500 BC), the standard levy was probably of 9,000 men, consisting of 6,000 heavily armed infantry (probably Greek-style hoplites), plus 2,400 light-armed infantry (rorarii, later called velites) and 600 light cavalry (equites celeres). When the kings were replaced by two annually-elected praetores in c. 500 BC, the standard levy remained of the same size, but was now divided equally between the Praetors, each commanding one legion of 4,500 men.It is likely that the hoplite element was deployed in a Greek-style phalanx formation in large set-piece battles. However, these were relatively rare, with most fighting consisting of small-scale border-raids and skirmishing. In these, the Romans would fight in their basic tactical unit, the centuria of 100 men. In addition, clan-based forces remained in existence until at least c. 450 BC, although they would operate under the Praetors' authority, at least nominally.In 493 BC, shortly after the establishment of the Roman Republic, Rome concluded a perpetual treaty of military alliance (the foedus Cassianum), with the combined other Latin city-states. The treaty, probably motivated by the need for the Latins to deploy a united defence against incursions by neighbouring hill-tribes, provided for each party to provide an equal force for campaigns under unified command. It remained in force until 358 BC.
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