223/AP08 - EDVOTEK
... molecular biology. Using DNA cloning strategies, proteins can be “tagged” with fluorescent proteins and then expressed in cells. These tags simplify purification because a GFP-labeled protein can be tracked using UV light. The most useful application of GFP is as a visualization tool during fluoresc ...
... molecular biology. Using DNA cloning strategies, proteins can be “tagged” with fluorescent proteins and then expressed in cells. These tags simplify purification because a GFP-labeled protein can be tracked using UV light. The most useful application of GFP is as a visualization tool during fluoresc ...
Archives of Microbiology
... was deleted to yield pABPst. A 6.8 kb EcoRI-KpnI fragment was cloned into the pBS vector for nucleotide sequencing. The same fragment was also cloned into pVK100 to yield pAB6.8. The PvuI fragments, carrying Tn5 insertions in chsA (insertion 31) and purK (insertion 88) in pAB7115, were subsequently ...
... was deleted to yield pABPst. A 6.8 kb EcoRI-KpnI fragment was cloned into the pBS vector for nucleotide sequencing. The same fragment was also cloned into pVK100 to yield pAB6.8. The PvuI fragments, carrying Tn5 insertions in chsA (insertion 31) and purK (insertion 88) in pAB7115, were subsequently ...
Virus on virus infects bacterium
... of the TcpA is incorporated into a colonization pilus, and the remainder is used to coat the DNA in infectious phage particles (but only in those strains that can produce transferable phage). Interestingly, those strains that do not make accompanying phage were identified long before the strains tha ...
... of the TcpA is incorporated into a colonization pilus, and the remainder is used to coat the DNA in infectious phage particles (but only in those strains that can produce transferable phage). Interestingly, those strains that do not make accompanying phage were identified long before the strains tha ...
Human Biology - Genetics
... What is the composition of a chromosome? Karyotyping was not introduced until the 1950s. However, as early as the 1920s, scientists agreed that chromosomes were made of two chemical substances- deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) and protein. After these substances were identified, the next question was, “W ...
... What is the composition of a chromosome? Karyotyping was not introduced until the 1950s. However, as early as the 1920s, scientists agreed that chromosomes were made of two chemical substances- deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) and protein. After these substances were identified, the next question was, “W ...
Synapsis-Mediated Fusion of Free DNA Ends Forms Inverted Dimer Plasmids in Yeast.
... circular or linearized plasmidDNA are substantially increased, presumably by allowing time for plasmid gene expression prior to cell starvation. Furthermore,under these conditions, transformation with a plasmid containing the URA3, LEU2 and TRPl genes (pSK301, Figure 1) results in approximately equa ...
... circular or linearized plasmidDNA are substantially increased, presumably by allowing time for plasmid gene expression prior to cell starvation. Furthermore,under these conditions, transformation with a plasmid containing the URA3, LEU2 and TRPl genes (pSK301, Figure 1) results in approximately equa ...
A process for analysis of microarray comparative genomics
... algorithm determines the position of separation between genes present and those divergent or absent. Hybridisations with less bound material on the test channel than the determined cut-off are categorised as divergent or absent, those with higher signals are referred to as present. Here we compare t ...
... algorithm determines the position of separation between genes present and those divergent or absent. Hybridisations with less bound material on the test channel than the determined cut-off are categorised as divergent or absent, those with higher signals are referred to as present. Here we compare t ...
Transduction of DNA information through water and electromagnetic
... number n is ∆n/n = 1/|α| and quantum fluctuations are thus negligible for high |α|, which denotes the coherent strength. In the present case, the symmetry which gets broken is the rotational symmetry of the electrical dipoles of the water molecules and correlation modes are the ones associated to th ...
... number n is ∆n/n = 1/|α| and quantum fluctuations are thus negligible for high |α|, which denotes the coherent strength. In the present case, the symmetry which gets broken is the rotational symmetry of the electrical dipoles of the water molecules and correlation modes are the ones associated to th ...
Nerve activates contraction
... What he discovered: Genes that are close together on the same chromosome are linked and do not assort independently Unlinked genes are either on separate chromosomes or are far apart on the same chromosome and assort independently The frequency of crossing over is related to the distance between gen ...
... What he discovered: Genes that are close together on the same chromosome are linked and do not assort independently Unlinked genes are either on separate chromosomes or are far apart on the same chromosome and assort independently The frequency of crossing over is related to the distance between gen ...
MS Word - VCU Secrets of the Sequence
... Although other videos in this Secrets of the Sequence series present information obtained from the mapping of the human genome, this video explains what “mapping the genome” means. It answers the question, “Why do we map a species and what information do we get from this map?” The map tells us which ...
... Although other videos in this Secrets of the Sequence series present information obtained from the mapping of the human genome, this video explains what “mapping the genome” means. It answers the question, “Why do we map a species and what information do we get from this map?” The map tells us which ...
Gene regulation in three dimensions
... taking the time to answer my questions. Last, but not least I would like to thank Julie my fiancé who has supported me and been there for me when I needed it the most. K.T.W ...
... taking the time to answer my questions. Last, but not least I would like to thank Julie my fiancé who has supported me and been there for me when I needed it the most. K.T.W ...
Dragon Meiosis
... simulate the process of crossing-over that occurs during prophase I. Select one sister chromatid from each of the homologous chromosomes in pair one and cut them in half. Now take each piece and tape it to the piece from the opposite chromatid. Reassemble the chromatids into the homologous chromosom ...
... simulate the process of crossing-over that occurs during prophase I. Select one sister chromatid from each of the homologous chromosomes in pair one and cut them in half. Now take each piece and tape it to the piece from the opposite chromatid. Reassemble the chromatids into the homologous chromosom ...
An Introduction to Streptomyces
... agents. Also, in agriculture these compounds act as growth promoters, agents for plant protection, antiparasitic agents and herbicides (Hopwood, 1995). The onset of antibiotic production of Streptomyces cultures grown on agar usually coincides with the early stages of morphological differentiation. ...
... agents. Also, in agriculture these compounds act as growth promoters, agents for plant protection, antiparasitic agents and herbicides (Hopwood, 1995). The onset of antibiotic production of Streptomyces cultures grown on agar usually coincides with the early stages of morphological differentiation. ...
Engineered bacteriophage-defence systems in bioprocessing
... A wide variety of engineered phage-resistance systems that target different stages in the lytic life cycle have been constructed using information that has been garnered from the examination of sequence data (FIG. 1). Although this review will be focused on dairy microorganisms, the general principl ...
... A wide variety of engineered phage-resistance systems that target different stages in the lytic life cycle have been constructed using information that has been garnered from the examination of sequence data (FIG. 1). Although this review will be focused on dairy microorganisms, the general principl ...
Bioinformatics
... – $x = ‘ I am from Cork ‘ – print “the value of $x is $x\n” – print ’the value of $x is $x\n’ – print “the value of \$x is $x\n” # note the \$x – #evaluating expressions in print (# comment line symbol) ...
... – $x = ‘ I am from Cork ‘ – print “the value of $x is $x\n” – print ’the value of $x is $x\n’ – print “the value of \$x is $x\n” # note the \$x – #evaluating expressions in print (# comment line symbol) ...
Genetics - Max Appeal!
... The usual method of chromosome analysis is called karyotyping, where the physical structure of the chromosomes is examined under a microscope. This is used for detecting large chromosomal rearrangements or deletions, or extra chromosomes like in Down’s syndrome. The 22q11.2 deletion is too small to ...
... The usual method of chromosome analysis is called karyotyping, where the physical structure of the chromosomes is examined under a microscope. This is used for detecting large chromosomal rearrangements or deletions, or extra chromosomes like in Down’s syndrome. The 22q11.2 deletion is too small to ...
Lesson 3: Can you taste PTC?
... genes predict adverse responses to anti-depression drugs, including PROZAC® and Paxil®. In this experiment, a sample of human cells is obtained by saline mouthwash. DNA is extracted by boiling with Chelex resin, which binds contaminating metal ions. Polymerase chain reaction (PCR) is then used to am ...
... genes predict adverse responses to anti-depression drugs, including PROZAC® and Paxil®. In this experiment, a sample of human cells is obtained by saline mouthwash. DNA is extracted by boiling with Chelex resin, which binds contaminating metal ions. Polymerase chain reaction (PCR) is then used to am ...
Genetics - Max Appeal!
... If a person doesn’t have the deletion themselves, then the chance of having a further baby with the deletion is quite low (less than 1%). We are not aware of a family with two children with the deletion when neither parent has the deletion. If a person has the deletion then they have a 50% chance of ...
... If a person doesn’t have the deletion themselves, then the chance of having a further baby with the deletion is quite low (less than 1%). We are not aware of a family with two children with the deletion when neither parent has the deletion. If a person has the deletion then they have a 50% chance of ...
20Sexual Reproduction, Meiosis, and Genetic Recombination
... Organisms vary greatly in the relative prominence of the haploid and diploid phases of their life cycles, as shown for some representative groups in Figure 20-4. Some fungi are examples of sexually reproducing organisms whose life cycles are primarily haploid but include a brief diploid phase that b ...
... Organisms vary greatly in the relative prominence of the haploid and diploid phases of their life cycles, as shown for some representative groups in Figure 20-4. Some fungi are examples of sexually reproducing organisms whose life cycles are primarily haploid but include a brief diploid phase that b ...
Supercoils in plant DNA: nucleoid
... two bands revealed a typical appearance, an electrondense inner mass out of which numerous long DNA fibres extended to form a dense network interwoven to different degrees (Fig. 3). The nucleoids of the two bands did show some differences in compactness and size, the upper band nucleoids being somew ...
... two bands revealed a typical appearance, an electrondense inner mass out of which numerous long DNA fibres extended to form a dense network interwoven to different degrees (Fig. 3). The nucleoids of the two bands did show some differences in compactness and size, the upper band nucleoids being somew ...
PA ALKF-[FY]-[STA]-[STAD]-[VM]
... These three DNA databases exchange their data on a daily basis and so should be identical as to content. They are, however, rather different in format: Each of the database cited above consists of a (very large number) of entries, each consisting of a single sequence preceded by a quantity of 'annot ...
... These three DNA databases exchange their data on a daily basis and so should be identical as to content. They are, however, rather different in format: Each of the database cited above consists of a (very large number) of entries, each consisting of a single sequence preceded by a quantity of 'annot ...
Protocols for 16S rDNA Array Analyses of Microbial
... DNA Microarray Analyses SigmaScreen (Sigma) or CMT-GAPS (Corning Inc., Corning, New York) coated slides for microarrays may be used for the DNA array hybridization experiments. One µl (100 pmol/µl) of the complementary primers containing a 15-mer poly T tail at the 5’-end is spotted on the slide. ...
... DNA Microarray Analyses SigmaScreen (Sigma) or CMT-GAPS (Corning Inc., Corning, New York) coated slides for microarrays may be used for the DNA array hybridization experiments. One µl (100 pmol/µl) of the complementary primers containing a 15-mer poly T tail at the 5’-end is spotted on the slide. ...
Nucleic Acids - Life`s Information Storage and Retrieval System
... Open reading frames (ORF’s) If an organism does not have introns, each reasonably long stretch between an initiation codon and a STOP codon (called an open reading frame, or ORF) is potentially the coding region for a polypeptide chain. (But note that the initiation codon could also be the codon fo ...
... Open reading frames (ORF’s) If an organism does not have introns, each reasonably long stretch between an initiation codon and a STOP codon (called an open reading frame, or ORF) is potentially the coding region for a polypeptide chain. (But note that the initiation codon could also be the codon fo ...
Genomic library
A genomic library is a collection of the total genomic DNA from a single organism. The DNA is stored in a population of identical vectors, each containing a different insert of DNA. In order to construct a genomic library, the organism's DNA is extracted from cells and then digested with a restriction enzyme to cut the DNA into fragments of a specific size. The fragments are then inserted into the vector using DNA ligase. Next, the vector DNA can be taken up by a host organism - commonly a population of Escherichia coli or yeast - with each cell containing only one vector molecule. Using a host cell to carry the vector allows for easy amplification and retrieval of specific clones from the library for analysis.There are several kinds of vectors available with various insert capacities. Generally, libraries made from organisms with larger genomes require vectors featuring larger inserts, thereby fewer vector molecules are needed to make the library. Researchers can choose a vector also considering the ideal insert size to find a desired number of clones necessary for full genome coverage.Genomic libraries are commonly used for sequencing applications. They have played an important role in the whole genome sequencing of several organisms, including the human genome and several model organisms.