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Intro to Bioinformatics
Intro to Bioinformatics

... past millennium has been the elucidation of the mechanism of heredity. The instructions for assembling every organism on the planet are all specified in DNA sequences that can be translated into digital information and stored in a computer for analysis. As a consequence of this revolution, biology i ...
Transposons: Mobile DNA DNA
Transposons: Mobile DNA DNA

Genes - ASW Moodle
Genes - ASW Moodle

... C. Each organism has two alleles for every trait in their body. -One from the chromosomes* inherited from -One from the chromosomes inherited from -These pair of chromosomes are called *A chromosome is DNA that has been wound up into a rodlike shape *This is why organisms appear to be a physical “b ...
Biology Chapter 11-1
Biology Chapter 11-1

... - DNA fragments may be combined with bacterial DNA so they can be reentered into a bacterium. - The plasmids are removed and cut with the same restriction enzyme used to produce the DNa fragments. - The cuts leave sticky ends which are then joined together to complete the ring. DNA Insertion - The D ...
Study Guide for LS
Study Guide for LS

...  Cloning- process of making an identical copy of another organism using its DNA.  Dolly, the sheep, is the first successfully cloned mammal because of genetic engineering. ...
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No Slide Title

... • In the replication of a double-stranded or duplex DNA molecule, both original (parental) DNA strands are copied • When copying is finished, the two new duplexes, each consisting of one of the original strands plus its copy, separate from each other (semiconservative replication) ...
No Slide Title
No Slide Title

... • double-stranded DNA composed of complementary strands • hydrogen bonds (weak) • determined by specific base pairing (A:T and G:C) • template for the synthesis • specific base-pairing permits detection and analysis of DNA/RNA ...
DIY DNA.Study Plan-Obj
DIY DNA.Study Plan-Obj

Plasmid Miniprep - California State University
Plasmid Miniprep - California State University

... To Quantify your DNA sample: A260 x Dilution Factor x 50 ug/ml= concentration of nucleic acids in a sample using a 1 cm pathlength ...
annexure vi: terminologies
annexure vi: terminologies

... Germ-Plasma: Tissue from which new plants can be grown, for example seeds, pollen or leaves. Even a few cells may be sufficient to culture into a new plant. Herbicide Tolerance: This allows a plant to tolerate a herbicide that would otherwise kill it This can be achieved by means of either genetic m ...
Name Unit Organizer Living Environment About the Unit Organizer
Name Unit Organizer Living Environment About the Unit Organizer

Fungus Whiteboard Review
Fungus Whiteboard Review

genetic engineering
genetic engineering

... The fragments are then separated and analyzed using gel electrophoresis (used to compare genomes of different organisms)  this way scientists can locate & identify single genes out of millions in a genome. ...
Human Genetics and Molecular Biology Review Packet
Human Genetics and Molecular Biology Review Packet

BIOMI/PLAA 608 Bacterium
BIOMI/PLAA 608 Bacterium

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Study Guide

... Copyright © McDougal Littell/Houghton Mifflin Company. ...
Chapter 21 - HCC Learning Web
Chapter 21 - HCC Learning Web

... Whole-Genome Shotgun Approach to Genome Sequencing • The whole-genome shotgun approach was developed by J. Craig Venter in 1992 • http://www.wiley.com/legacy/wileychi/reecegenes/ chapter9_ani.html • This approach skips genetic and physical mapping and sequences random DNA fragments directly • Power ...
Biotechnology
Biotechnology

... In every case, the recombinant DNA must be taken up by the cell in a form in which it can be replicated and expressed. This is achieved by incorporating the DNA in a vector. an example of cloning using E. coli as the host and a plasmid as the vector. vector Plasmids are sometimes called "vectors", b ...
12.2 DNA Replication ppt
12.2 DNA Replication ppt

... bases using the base-pair rule; also proofreads every connection at this time (avg. 1 error per 2 billion nucleotides)  Result: 2 new double DNA strands are created (but still attached) ...
Term
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... Permanent Loss of (enzyme) function (or activity) This is the pH at which an enzyme works best at. [The concept that]An enzyme will combine (usually) with only one substrate to form a product. Cells which have a nucleus and other membrane bound organelles. The way organisms change genetically from p ...
Lecture8-Chap5 Sept26
Lecture8-Chap5 Sept26

... mouse and human genomes, and most functional genes are in a syntenic region. • synteny – A relationship between chromosomal regions of different species where homologous genes occur in the same order. Figure 05.08: Mouse chromosome 1 has 21 segments 1-25 Mb in length syntenic with regions correspond ...
Lecture8-Chap5 Sept26
Lecture8-Chap5 Sept26

... mouse and human genomes, and most functional genes are in a syntenic region. • synteny – A relationship between chromosomal regions of different species where homologous genes occur in the same order. Figure 05.08: Mouse chromosome 1 has 21 segments 1-25 Mb in length syntenic with regions correspond ...
Genetic Engineering: How and why scientists manipulate DNA in
Genetic Engineering: How and why scientists manipulate DNA in

... look like 70 – this leads disorders like heart disease, cancer, and epilepsy in boxers. ...
DNA Worksheet
DNA Worksheet

... 22. Where are proteins made in the cell? _____________________________ 23. Use the amino acid chart in your notes to translate the sequence of codons (from #16) and write the ...
Lecture 1
Lecture 1

... Objection #2: Why Sequence the Junk? • ~2% of the human genome codes for polypeptides, – why not sequence the 6o million bases that “make something”. ...
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Genomic library



A genomic library is a collection of the total genomic DNA from a single organism. The DNA is stored in a population of identical vectors, each containing a different insert of DNA. In order to construct a genomic library, the organism's DNA is extracted from cells and then digested with a restriction enzyme to cut the DNA into fragments of a specific size. The fragments are then inserted into the vector using DNA ligase. Next, the vector DNA can be taken up by a host organism - commonly a population of Escherichia coli or yeast - with each cell containing only one vector molecule. Using a host cell to carry the vector allows for easy amplification and retrieval of specific clones from the library for analysis.There are several kinds of vectors available with various insert capacities. Generally, libraries made from organisms with larger genomes require vectors featuring larger inserts, thereby fewer vector molecules are needed to make the library. Researchers can choose a vector also considering the ideal insert size to find a desired number of clones necessary for full genome coverage.Genomic libraries are commonly used for sequencing applications. They have played an important role in the whole genome sequencing of several organisms, including the human genome and several model organisms.
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