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plasmid to transform
plasmid to transform

... ii. Origin of replication • Allows plasmid to replicate and make copies for new cells. iii. Marker genes • Identifies cells that have been transformed.  gene for antibiotic resistance – bacteria is plated on media with an antibiotic, and only bacteria that have taken up a plasmid will grow  gene t ...
File - Intermediate School Biology
File - Intermediate School Biology

... Revision questions – Genetics – Answer sheet ...
Exam #2
Exam #2

... The study of variation in bacteria has several features that are distinct from the study of genetics in eukaryotic organisms. Bacteria typically have (a single, two, multiple) chromosome(s) that is(are) composed of (single stranded RNA, single stranded DNA, double stranded DNA). There are (one, two) ...
Heidi Sleister
Heidi Sleister

... Forensic science Genetically modified organisms Paternity testing Personal identification Plant breeding Characterization of genetic diversity Species identification Heidi Sleister ...
DEPARTMENT OF MICROBIOLOGY University of Delhi South campus New Delhi-110021 PhD Course work
DEPARTMENT OF MICROBIOLOGY University of Delhi South campus New Delhi-110021 PhD Course work

... Polymerase Chain Reaction: Concept of PCR. Primer design.Cloning of PCR products.Use of Inverse PCR, Ligation Chain Reaction, Overlapping PCR.Identification of strains by RAPD. Reverse-transcription –PCR and its uses: 5’ and 3’ RACE, MOPAC, Real time PCR. ...
Plasmids by Dr. Ty C.M. Hoffman
Plasmids by Dr. Ty C.M. Hoffman

... In  a  typical  transformation  experiment,  a  sample  of  solution  containing  copies  of  the  engineered   plasmid  is  added  to  a  suspension  containing  bacteria.  The  bacterial  suspension  is  then  exposed  to  a   transformat ...
Name
Name

...  The information from the DNA is copied on to MRNA in the form of three base code in the nucleus,  The Mrna then goes to the ribosomes.  This message is then translated by the Trna which brings the amino acids to the ribosomes.  The amino acids then connect together to make the proteins 12. Wha ...
doc bio 202 2009
doc bio 202 2009

... A mutation occurring in a DNA molecule will be seen as an RFLP only if this mutation is located directly in the restriction site of a given enzyme. Using a labeled 10 kb genomic fragment as a probe on a microchip will never produce a hybridization signal since the microchips contain oligonucleotides ...
Whole genome sequence analysis of Mycobacteria tuberculosis
Whole genome sequence analysis of Mycobacteria tuberculosis

... to some first-line treatments (e.g. rifampicin or isoniazid) have been well characterised, there are substantial gaps in knowledge for other drugs [4]. Genome-wide and phylogenetic-based association approaches have been proposed to identify novel genetic determinants of resistance to anti-tuberculos ...
BLOOD GROUP GENOTYPING: THE FUTURE IS NOW
BLOOD GROUP GENOTYPING: THE FUTURE IS NOW

... named after the bacteria in which they are found – Hind III, Eco RI ...
DNA BARCODING CHILLIES
DNA BARCODING CHILLIES

548480Review_guide_ch_5_answers
548480Review_guide_ch_5_answers

... 1. What are two types of selective breeding, and how do they compare? Inbreeding involves crossing two individuals with identical or similar sets of alleles, and offspring have alleles that are very similar to those of their parents. Hybridization is crossing two genetically different individuals so ...
Nucleotide-Sugar Transporters in Plants
Nucleotide-Sugar Transporters in Plants

GeneWatch UK submission to the Caldicott Review
GeneWatch UK submission to the Caldicott Review

... between your body and any stored data • Police DNA databases use a DNA profile based on parts of the (non-coding) sequence (STRs); medical researchers commonly use 100s to 1000s of SNPs (single chemical letters that differ between individuals); or single mutations (rare diseases); whole genomes incl ...
Restriction Enzyme Sequence
Restriction Enzyme Sequence

... however, the bases on the sticky ends form base pairs with the complementary bases on other DNA molecules. Thus, the sticky ends of DNA fragments can be used to join DNA pieces originating from different sources. ...
DNA Typing
DNA Typing

... non repeating sequences, therefore lots of alleles are generally present in a population. In other words, two individuals have a higher chance of genetic differences at STR’s and VNTR’s than at most sequences in the DNA. ...


... 19. Differentiate between natality rate and mortality rate. (3) 20. State the consequences of over population. (3) 21. The length of DNA in an eukaryotic cell is N 2.2 m How can such a huge DNA be packaged in a nucleus of micrometer in diameter. (3) 22. Describe the continuous & discontinuous Synthe ...
Unit 11 web
Unit 11 web

... The Human Genome contains more than 100,000 genes each of which can be 1000 - 100,000 units (base-pairs) long ......... but .......... ...
Bartlett`s Lecture
Bartlett`s Lecture

... several types of large animals ...
RNA-Seq - iPlant Pods
RNA-Seq - iPlant Pods

... “round trip” for eukaryote of choice • Access high performance computing to analyze whole genome data (RNA-seq, initially) • Scaffold data to sequenced genomes available in iPlant Data Store • Directly upload RNA-seq reads as biological evidence for genome annotation using Red Line ...
SNP Discovery Services - Sanger Sequencing
SNP Discovery Services - Sanger Sequencing

... Sending genomic DNA samples for a SNP discovery project: It is important to provide a sufficient amount of good quality genomic DNA in order to complete the project in its entirety, that is 2 µl of DNA per fragment to be analyzed. The concentration of genomic DNA samples should be about 20 ng/µl. A ...
DNA Technology Notes
DNA Technology Notes

... Only a small amount of tissue, like blood, hair, or skin, is needed. For example, the amount of DNA found at the root of one hair is usually sufficient ...
Presentation File
Presentation File

Supplementary material for Part XY (Siepel lab analysis)
Supplementary material for Part XY (Siepel lab analysis)

... These ARGs were then used to look at several statistics of interest, including: Pop assignment: For a given individual and genomic location, a population assignment of either “European”, “Asian”, “African”, or “unknown” was made. This was done by tracing the two lineages coming from an individual (o ...
Chapter 14 Genetic Engineering PP Notes
Chapter 14 Genetic Engineering PP Notes

... Sticky ends ...
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Genomic library



A genomic library is a collection of the total genomic DNA from a single organism. The DNA is stored in a population of identical vectors, each containing a different insert of DNA. In order to construct a genomic library, the organism's DNA is extracted from cells and then digested with a restriction enzyme to cut the DNA into fragments of a specific size. The fragments are then inserted into the vector using DNA ligase. Next, the vector DNA can be taken up by a host organism - commonly a population of Escherichia coli or yeast - with each cell containing only one vector molecule. Using a host cell to carry the vector allows for easy amplification and retrieval of specific clones from the library for analysis.There are several kinds of vectors available with various insert capacities. Generally, libraries made from organisms with larger genomes require vectors featuring larger inserts, thereby fewer vector molecules are needed to make the library. Researchers can choose a vector also considering the ideal insert size to find a desired number of clones necessary for full genome coverage.Genomic libraries are commonly used for sequencing applications. They have played an important role in the whole genome sequencing of several organisms, including the human genome and several model organisms.
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