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Chapter 2
Chapter 2

... imagine an almost limitless variety of peptides. For example, there are 2050 or slightly more than 1.12 ⫻ 1065 possible sequences for polypeptides with just 50 amino acid residues. ...
Protein Synthesis, Processing, and Regulation
Protein Synthesis, Processing, and Regulation

TIBS review article by Killian & Heijne
TIBS review article by Killian & Heijne

... (a) Amino acid sequences of WALP and KALP peptides. The N termini are acetylated and the C termini are blocked with either ethanolamine or amide. The flanking residues W and K are highlighted in red and green, respectively. (b) Model of the effect of decreasing the relative length of WALP and KALP p ...
Capabilities and limitations of gel electrophoresis for elemental
Capabilities and limitations of gel electrophoresis for elemental

... achieved with two-dimensional gel electrophoresis (2DE). To better assess the position of gel electrophoresis amongst the fractionation techniques relevant for speciation, some characteristics of these methods have been summarized in Table 1. This table shows that only two-dimensional liquid chromat ...
Last update: 06/22/2015
Last update: 06/22/2015

Ribosomes: Cashing in on crystals
Ribosomes: Cashing in on crystals

... density map and a complete atomic model may be available in the near future. A similar level of atomic detail is seen in the 5.5 Å resolution map of the 30S ribosomal subunit from the bacterium Thermus thermophilus. Clemons et al. [3] produced a map of the small subunit with the characteristic shape ...
2106lecture 6a powerpoint
2106lecture 6a powerpoint

... -each amino acid has an amino group(NH2), an acid group(COOH), a hydrogen atom, and a distinctive side group all of which are attached to central carbon atom -some amino acids also contain sulphur ...
Last update: 06/22/2015 Page 1 of 7 Introduction to BLAST using
Last update: 06/22/2015 Page 1 of 7 Introduction to BLAST using

... Introduction to BLAST using human leptin Developed by Justin R. DiAngelo (Penn State Berks) and Alexis Nagengast (Widener University) What is BLAST?1 BLAST stands for Basic Local Alignment Search Tool and is a program that reports regions of similarity (at the nucleotide or protein level) between a ...
Targeting of Proteins to the Outer Envelope Membrane Uses a
Targeting of Proteins to the Outer Envelope Membrane Uses a

... Imported OM14 could not be removed from the outer membrane by alkaline or high salt extraction (data not shown), suggesting that OM14 was an integral membrane protein. Figure 5A shows the hydrophobicity analysis (Kyte and Doolittle, 1982) of the deduced OM14 polypeptide sequence. It predicts that th ...
Characterization of novel canine bocaviruses and their association
Characterization of novel canine bocaviruses and their association

... to generate a longer NS protein (Fig. 1). Like other bioinformatics analyses and predictions, these observations require experimental validation in subsequent studies. To determine CBoV’s appropriate phylogenetic classification and genetic relatedness to other known parvovirus species, at least one ...
Histoplasma capsulatum an effective mechanism for trans-cell wall transfer
Histoplasma capsulatum an effective mechanism for trans-cell wall transfer

... degradative enzymes (Woods, 2002). In the yeast form, several important exoantigens have been described, including the H and M antigens, pluripotent glycoproteins that elicit both humoral and T cell-mediated immune responses (Zancope-Oliveira et al., 1999; Fisher and Woods, 2000; Deepe and Gibbons, ...
Protein kinases - Institut de recherches cliniques de Montréal
Protein kinases - Institut de recherches cliniques de Montréal

... 3. PhosphoNET: PhosphoNET presently holds data on more than 26,000 phosphorylation sites in over 5350 human proteins that have been collected from the scientific literature and other reputable websites. ...
SUPPLEMENTAL DATA FOR DUPLICATED SACCHAROMYCES
SUPPLEMENTAL DATA FOR DUPLICATED SACCHAROMYCES

... glycogen synthase kinase-3 (GSK-3) homologues. MCK1 is involved in control of chromosome segregation and regulation of entry into meiosis ([9-11]; for review see [12]). MCK1 down-regulates pyruvate kinase [13] that involves inhibition of a cAMPdependent protein kinase [14]. MCK1 also has a role in r ...
Optimization of Programmed Suppression in a Cell
Optimization of Programmed Suppression in a Cell

... limitation, breakdown of mRNA, and circumstances not yet revealed. The reaction rate in the programmed suppression was greatly reduced in about 30 min, similar to the conventional cell-free protein synthesis system (Fig. 4A). Autoradiogram of the reaction mixture showed that programmed suppression s ...
Different packing of external residues can explain differences in the
Different packing of external residues can explain differences in the

... the known facts, it is difficult to answer the question of which type of interaction is dominant in the maintenance of the native structure of proteins from thermophilic organisms. Despite the fact that there are many works devoted to the search for differences between thermophilic and mesophilic pr ...
Biochemistry of connective tissue
Biochemistry of connective tissue

... coil conformation made up of 830 amino acids. • Elastin is made by linking many soluble tropoelastin protein molecules, in a reaction catalyzed by lysyl oxidase, to make a massive insoluble, durable cross-linked array. The amino acid responsible for these cross-links is lysine. ...
Drug Interactions of Medications Commonly Used in
Drug Interactions of Medications Commonly Used in

... caused by gemfibrozil’s inhibition of CYP2C8 and glucuronidation. In vivo, gemfibrozil increases the total exposure of repaglinide eightfold.21 Several reports of severe, prolonged hypoglycemia have been documented with the combination.22 Strong inhibitors of CYP3A4, such as azole antifungal agents ...
Title Detection of osteopontin as matrix protein in calcium
Title Detection of osteopontin as matrix protein in calcium

... because calcium ions are not involved in the formation of struvite stones as with uric acid stones, and therefore, OPN with affinity for calcium ions was not necessary. Another possibility is degradation of OPN in the formation process of struvite stones. Further studies are necessary. On the other ...
Low-temperature anaerobic digestion is associated with differential
Low-temperature anaerobic digestion is associated with differential

... under various operating temperatures primarily using nucleic acid-based methods (Syutsubo et al. 2008; O’Reilly et al. 2009; McKeown et al. 2009). Although important insights have been gathered (e.g. Methanocorpusculum prevalence during AD operation at 15◦ C; McKeown et al. 2009), minimal informatio ...
Can correct protein models be identified?
Can correct protein models be identified?

PC235: 2008 Lecture 5 Quantitation
PC235: 2008 Lecture 5 Quantitation

... What you will learn from this lecture: •There are many methods to perform quantitation using mass spectrometry (any method worth mentioning has a trendy acronym) •Quantitation can be used for studying protein changes, modification changes or as a method for identifying specific results. •Quantitatio ...
Case Study #2 Understanding the Disease and
Case Study #2 Understanding the Disease and

... day 4. These lower values are due to the fact that the patient is on a ventilator which is also demonstrated by the values given by the Ireton Jones Energy Equation in #11.  The patient’s hospital course indicates that his dextrose was increased to 350 g per day and his protein was increased to 180 ...
Reduced amino acid alphabets exhibit an improved sensitivity and
Reduced amino acid alphabets exhibit an improved sensitivity and

... of structures and their associated sequences now available in the Protein Data Bank (PDB), it is clear that the same protein fold may be generated by different amino acid sequences; in effect, the structure of proteins is more conserved than their sequences (Chothia and Lesk, 1986). In some cases, t ...
Dream Protein - Greens First
Dream Protein - Greens First

... Amino Acids are the chemical units or commonly known as the building blocks that make up proteins. Because they contain about 16 percent nitrogen, this is what distinguishes them from the other two basic nutrients, sugars and fatty acids. Protein provides the structure for all living things, necessa ...
A Method to Identify Protein Sequences that Fold into a Known
A Method to Identify Protein Sequences that Fold into a Known

... protein sequence has little meaning outside the context of its 3D structure. The disparity is less severe than the numbers might suggest, however, because different proteins often adopt similar 3D folds (1, 2). As a result, each new protein structure can serve as a model for other protein structures ...
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Interactome



In molecular biology, an interactome is the whole set of molecular interactions in a particular cell. The term specifically refers to physical interactions among molecules (such as those among proteins, also known as protein-protein interactions) but can also describe sets of indirect interactions among genes (genetic interactions). Mathematically, interactomes are generally displayed as graphs.The word ""interactome"" was originally coined in 1999 by a group of French scientists headed by Bernard Jacq. Though interactomes may be described as biological networks, they should not be confused with other networks such as neural networks or food webs.
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