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chapter 11
chapter 11

... Orient the peptide structures below to show how they would form hydrogen bonds, and add dashes to show the corresponding hydrogen bonds. Label the partial positive and negative charges in the atoms involved in hydrogen bonding. Why are there partial charges? ...
Molecular Docking
Molecular Docking

... The mutual adaptation of a ligand with its receptor is crucial to understanding ligand binding and protein function  One of the major challenges in molecular docking is how to account for this adaptation in docking calculations  The docking problem can be classified according to the way flexibilit ...
Interplay of pH and Binding of Multivalent Metal Ions: Charge
Interplay of pH and Binding of Multivalent Metal Ions: Charge

... cause overcharging of the surface, attraction between likecharged surfaces, and charge inversion of colloidal particles.30−35 A complete model for the protein charge in any system has to include both local and nonlocal contributions, although many studies focus on only one approach.36,37 The driving ...
Analyzing Effects of Naturally Occurring Missense Mutations
Analyzing Effects of Naturally Occurring Missense Mutations

... in detail some of the available resources. It is essential to identify the most informative features among the features mentioned above for making successful predictions. Such a necessity inspired several works among which a recent study evaluating 32 features using their mutual information together ...
A Major Surface Protein on Group A Streptococci Is a
A Major Surface Protein on Group A Streptococci Is a

Bchm2000_P1 - U of L Class Index
Bchm2000_P1 - U of L Class Index

... Solute that diffuses into a bead flows more slowly through the column as the pores restrict flow down the column. Thus, smaller solutes are retarded relative to larger solutes which do not enter the pores. (27) The unknown protein must be exposed to conditions that (1) disrupt quaternary structure a ...
107105_pku
107105_pku

... without any evidence of maternal PKU effects. She is now in her second year and passing all her developmental milestones in style. The other woman in the picture is my older sister. She also has PKU but when she was born there was no newborn screening program for PKU. The diagnosis of her disease wa ...
report on HMM
report on HMM

... We want to find the probability of an observed sequence given an HMM. It can be seen that one method of calculating the probability of the observed sequence would be to find each possible sequence of the hidden states, and sum these probabilities. We use the Forward Algorithm for this. ...
Expression of gene encoding immunodominant merozoite surface
Expression of gene encoding immunodominant merozoite surface

... The duplicate wells of ELISA plate were coated separately with Tams1 protein at a concentration of 1,2 or 5 µg per mL of carbonate-bicarbonate buffer (pH 9.6) and titrated with two positive and two negative bovine sera diluted 1:50, 1:100 or 1:200 with PBS (pH 7.2) in standard ELISA format10. The co ...
Replacement Matrices for Transmembrane Proteins
Replacement Matrices for Transmembrane Proteins

... Phylogenetics has become an essential and practical tool in biology. For example, novel species are often classified by phylogenetic analysis of the sequences of their large ribosomal subunits [5]. Analysis of the ancestry of single genes has also identified functionally critical features of protein ...
Structural and functional features of Drosophila chorion proteins s36
Structural and functional features of Drosophila chorion proteins s36

Synthetic human prion protein octapeptide repeat binds to the
Synthetic human prion protein octapeptide repeat binds to the

... copper levels enhance the infectivity of the scrapie prion protein which effect can be used in a chelator-based therapy of prion diseases [10]. Copper reversibly stimulates endocytosis of PrPC from the cell surface which suggests that the cellular prion could serve as a recycling receptor for uptake ...
5-Cell and Molecular Biology (Golgi etc)
5-Cell and Molecular Biology (Golgi etc)

... molecules undergo an ordered series of covalent modifications  Each Golgi stack has two distinct faces: • a cis face (entry face) and • a trans face (or exit face)  Both cis and trans faces are closely connected to special compartments  Which are composed of a network of interconnected tubular an ...
Protein structure
Protein structure

... Ab initio protein structure prediction Ab initio prediction can be performed when a protein has no detectable homologs. Protein folding is modeled based on global free-energy minimum estimates. The “Rosetta Stone” methods was applied to sequence families lacking known structures. For 80 of 131 prot ...
Co-opting sulphur-carrier proteins from primary metabolic pathways
Co-opting sulphur-carrier proteins from primary metabolic pathways

... For bond formation between carbon and sulphur in primary metabolites, the major ionic sulphur sources are the persulphide and thiocarboxylate groups on sulphur-carrier (donor) proteins3,4. Each group is post-translationally generated through the action of a specific activating enzyme. In all reporte ...
Optimizing bacterial expression and purifica-  Biomedical laboratory science,
Optimizing bacterial expression and purifica- Biomedical laboratory science,

... processes. The results will have an impact on a wide variety of basic cell biological fields, for example from regulation of gene expression to wiring of cellular signalling pathways. The group uses a wide range of cell biological and biochemical techniques for studying different aspects of nuclear ...
Analysis - The Journal of Cell Biology
Analysis - The Journal of Cell Biology

... A variety of approaches, including biochemical purification, gene isolation by homology, and genetic screens, have been successfully used for the identification of putative protein kinases and phosphatases. Now, the genomic sequencing of organisms promises to be a major contributor to this field. Va ...
Gene Section MAP2 (microtubule associated protein 2) -
Gene Section MAP2 (microtubule associated protein 2) -

... the microtubules on the protein. The strength of bundling of microtubules is directly correlated to the strength of the binding to MAP2. This enables the microtubules to support outgrowth from the cells. When MAP2 was expressed by transfection in non neuronal cells, it induced the rearrangement of t ...
Determination of Protein Molecular Weight
Determination of Protein Molecular Weight

... Background Information Determination of Protein Molecular Weight ...
Critical care: Meeting protein requirements without overfeeding energy
Critical care: Meeting protein requirements without overfeeding energy

... in critical illness. However, until recently differences in clinical outcome have been examined in terms of the energy goal-versus under-feeding. Most studies failed to set the energy goal by an accurate measure or estimate of expenditure or independently set protein prescription. This leads to unde ...
Protein Structure - Research Centers
Protein Structure - Research Centers

... The overall 3-D arrangement of atoms in a single polypeptide chain Made up of secondary-structure elements & locally unstructured strands Described in terms of sequence, ...
Evolution by leaps: gene duplication in bacteria | SpringerLink
Evolution by leaps: gene duplication in bacteria | SpringerLink

Dietary Guidelines should reflect new understandings about adult
Dietary Guidelines should reflect new understandings about adult

... present protein needs as a percentage of energy in proportion to carbohydrates and fats. For example, MyPyramid represents the macronutrient goals as 55% of energy from carbohydrates, 30% from fats, and 15% from protein. At high energy intakes this balance of macronutrients is adequate. A 70 kg adul ...
01. Amino Acids
01. Amino Acids

... In kinetic resolution, two enantiomers show different reaction rates in a chemical reaction, thereby creating an excess of the less reactive enantiomer. This excess goes through a maximum and disappears on full completion of the reaction. Kinetic resolution is a very old concept in organic chemistry ...
Protein Kinases - School of Medicine
Protein Kinases - School of Medicine

... elements identified several novel genes and enabled the creation of a nonredundant catalog of tyrosine kinase genes • Ninety unique kinase genes can be identified in the human genome, along with five pseudogenes – Of the 90 tyrosine kinases, 58 are receptor type, distributed into 20 ...
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Interactome



In molecular biology, an interactome is the whole set of molecular interactions in a particular cell. The term specifically refers to physical interactions among molecules (such as those among proteins, also known as protein-protein interactions) but can also describe sets of indirect interactions among genes (genetic interactions). Mathematically, interactomes are generally displayed as graphs.The word ""interactome"" was originally coined in 1999 by a group of French scientists headed by Bernard Jacq. Though interactomes may be described as biological networks, they should not be confused with other networks such as neural networks or food webs.
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