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SDS-PAGE Sample Loading Buffer - G
SDS-PAGE Sample Loading Buffer - G

... Add one volume of SDS-PAGE Sample Loading Buffer [6X] to five volumes of protein solution. For example add 5µl SDS-PAGE Sample Loading Buffer [6X] to 25µl protein solution. For reducing gels, add reducing agent to a final concentration of 2-5% β-mercaptoethanol or 5-20mM DTT. Vortex the tube to mix ...
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... Name:____KEY_____________________Period:__________ Modeling Translation Worksheet Analysis Questions: 1. What is the name of the process where the information on mRNA is used to make proteins? translation ...
Fibers, Proteins and Membranes
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... Proteins Proteins are made up of one or more polypeptide chains Proteins fold due to the interactions in the protein. The hydrophobic side chain e.g. tend to cluster on the inside while the hydrophilic chains are on the outside. The way a protein folds is a direct consequence of the sequence of its ...
Biology: Exploring Life Resource Pro
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... Concept 5.2 Carbohydrates provide fuel and building material. (pp. 95–97) Carbohydrates are organic molecules made up of sugar molecules. Sugars consist of carbon (C), hydrogen (H), and oxygen (O) in a ratio of 1 C: 2 H: 1 O. Almost all carbohydrates are hydrophilic. Simple sugars that contain just ...
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Nutrients & Assessments
Nutrients & Assessments

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Chapter 3 Amino Acids, Peptides, Proteins
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BD Pharmingen™ SV40 Large T Antigen 554149
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Central Dogma of Molecular Biology
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... Your DNA, or deoxyribonucleic acid, contains the genes that determine who you are. How can this organic molecule control your characteristics? DNA contains instructions for all the proteins your body makes. Proteins, in turn, determine the structure and function of all your cells. What determines a ...
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... Domains: large globular segments of the proteome that fold into discrete structures and belong in sequence families. Linear motifs: small, non-globular segments that do not adopt a regular structure, and aren’t homologous to each other in the way domains are. Motifs lie in the disordered part of the ...
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NMR experiment-driven modeling of biological macromolecules

... Nuclear Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy (NMR) is one of the more versatile experimental techniques that allow determining three-dimensional (3D) structures of biomacromolecules at atomic resolution, whether these are proteins, RNA, DNA, and their complexes. Knowledge of the 3D structure is vital for ...
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Western blot



The western blot (sometimes called the protein immunoblot) is a widely used analytical technique used to detect specific proteins in a sample of tissue homogenate or extract. It uses gel electrophoresis to separate native proteins by 3-D structure or denatured proteins by the length of the polypeptide. The proteins are then transferred to a membrane (typically nitrocellulose or PVDF), where they are stained with antibodies specific to the target protein. The gel electrophoresis step is included in western blot analysis to resolve the issue of the cross-reactivity of antibodies.There are many reagent companies that specialize in providing antibodies (both monoclonal and polyclonal antibodies) against tens of thousands of different proteins. Commercial antibodies can be expensive, although the unbound antibody can be reused between experiments. This method is used in the fields of molecular biology, immunogenetics and other molecular biology disciplines. A number of search engines, such as CiteAb, Antibodypedia, and SeekProducts, are available that can help researchers find suitable antibodies for use in western blotting.Other related techniques include dot blot analysis, immunohistochemistry and immunocytochemistry where antibodies are used to detect proteins in tissues and cells by immunostaining, and enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA).The method originated in the laboratory of Harry Towbin at the Friedrich Miescher Institute. The name western blot was given to the technique by W. Neal Burnette and is a play on the name Southern blot, a technique for DNA detection developed earlier by Edwin Southern. Detection of RNA is termed northern blot and was developed by George Stark at Stanford.
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