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Intragenomic Spread of Plastid-Targeting
Intragenomic Spread of Plastid-Targeting

... which was a hypothetical protein with similarity to NIPAlike proteins. In addition, we identified one cDNA that encoded only this presequence (pre-only in fig. 1A), which was followed by a stop codon, 291 nucleotides of untranslated region, and a poly-A tail. Surprisingly, none of these additional p ...
The Amino Acid Sequence of Chlorella fusca Plastocyanin
The Amino Acid Sequence of Chlorella fusca Plastocyanin

... 1958) and Azotobacter (cytochrome cs; Tissieres, 1956) contain proteins with a-band maxima at about 555nm. In studies of other cytochromes from pseudomonads, we have frequently met with cytochromes of the cs type, but chroniatographic properties and yields have been very erratic. All purifications u ...
wrzaczek_ptms
wrzaczek_ptms

... Post-translational modification (PTM) refers to the covalent and generally enzymatic modification of proteins during or after protein biosynthesis. (source: www.wikipedia.org) ...
Escherichia coli his2
Escherichia coli his2

... Figure 7.10. Lack of homology between two sequences is often more apparent when comparisons are made at the amino acid level. Two nucleotide sequences are shown, with nucleotides that are identical in the two sequences given in red and non-identities given in blue. The two nucleotide sequences are ...
Proteins - Northern Highlands
Proteins - Northern Highlands

... Within a single protein, different regions of the polypeptide chain assume different conformations determined by the primary sequence of amino acids. α-Helix: formation is stabilized by H-bonds between amino nitrogens and carbonyl carbons of the peptide bonds every 4 amino acids apart. Helical coili ...
yeast - chem.uwec.edu
yeast - chem.uwec.edu

Mutation of exposed hydrophobic amino acids to arginine to
Mutation of exposed hydrophobic amino acids to arginine to

... to 0.5% i.e. a level which was barely detectable. This amino-acid is partly buried behind proline 443 and we can assume that its hydrophobicity is important for the folding of the protein. The mutations V56R and L57R decreased production to 10%. It seems that these two residues are engaged in a hydr ...
Whey to isolate - Proteinfactory
Whey to isolate - Proteinfactory

... “WPI makes an excellent replacer for other ingredients. For example, when eggs are not desirable due to cost, allergen or other issues, WPI can be used instead,” suggests Harris. “It provides aeration in baked goods such as muffins or cakes, and it whips into mousse and toppings.” The choice of a pa ...
Chapter 7
Chapter 7

... • Because baculovirus cannot replicate in mammalian cells and the polyhedron-deficient strains employed as vectors cannot infect insects. It is a safe system. • For stable long-term expression, the target gene is inserted between sequences for adeno-associated virus inverted terminal repeat to facil ...
Affinity Proteomics for Phosphatase Interactions in Atrial
Affinity Proteomics for Phosphatase Interactions in Atrial

... tion partners had previously been designated as pu- ...
Differentially Expressed Proteins in Sugarcane Leaves
Differentially Expressed Proteins in Sugarcane Leaves

... and relative water content (RWC) were recorded to quantify the water deficit stress. Leaf proteins from non- and water-stressed plants were separated using two-dimensional electrophoresis (2-DE). Image analysis was performed on the electrophoresis gel to locate proteins that were differentially expr ...
Life, 6th Edition
Life, 6th Edition

... Water: Structure and Properties  Cohesion of water molecules results in a high surface tension. Water’s high heat of vaporization assures cooling when it evaporates.  Solutions are substances dissolved in water. Concentration is the amount of a given substance in a given amount of solution. Most ...
A1993MB49400001
A1993MB49400001

... interactions, rather than specific protein adaptations for function with osmolytes, coining the term "compatibility" for nonperturbation. Mary, in her lab, and Dave Bowlus, in George's lab, were testing amino acid osmolytes and were finding similar compatibility properties. At that time, I noted tha ...
Receptors Functions and Signal Transduction- L4
Receptors Functions and Signal Transduction- L4

... Receptor must be activated by binding to hormone before binding to specific region of DNA called HRE (hormone responsive element).  Located adjacent to gene that will be transcribed. University of Jordan ...
zn-1 (Only cell products will be distributed
zn-1 (Only cell products will be distributed

... Kornblum, H.I., Corwin, J.T., and Trevarrow, B. (1990). Selective labeling of sensory hair-cells and neurons in auditory, vestibular, and lateral line systems by a monoclonal antibody. J. Comp. Neur. 301(2), 162-170. Larison, K. and Trevarrow, B. (sources)- (1994). Zebrafish monoclonal antibodies. i ...
Document
Document

... vivo (9, 21, 22), even for proteins that are translocated cotranslationally in vivo (20), implying a stochastic process of synthesis and translocation. This is not easily reconciled with the view of an obligatory SRP-dependent mechanism for higher cells that was proposed earlier. Interestingly, thou ...
Biochemistry_of_Cells abridged
Biochemistry_of_Cells abridged

MONITORING
MONITORING

... test whether species of macroinvertebrate are present or absent. Canoco (Canonical Correspondence Analysis) is carried out to … test whether species of macroinvertebrate are present or absent. detect covariances between environmental and biological parameter. PRIMER is a … ...
Fatty Acids: The lipid building blocks: The common building block for
Fatty Acids: The lipid building blocks: The common building block for

... proteins, which are also polymeric. The subunits which make-up Proteins are Amino Acids. The amino acids are joined together by dehydration synthesis to form chains, which are hundreds of amino acids long; called proteins. Proteins function as enzymes or as structural units in cells. They do most of ...
Organic and Inorganic Molecules - Cal State LA
Organic and Inorganic Molecules - Cal State LA

... The natural conformation of a protein is how it exists in 3D space, resulting from secondary, tertiary and quaternary structure. The natural conformation can be strenghened by bonds between sulfide groups, if the R group contains sulfur. The natural conformation is destroyed (“denatured”) if a prote ...
polyclonal-and-monoclonal
polyclonal-and-monoclonal

protein
protein

... Muscular activity provides the greatest variation in energy expenditure The amount of energy consumed depends on the duration and intensity of the exercise In general, sedentary person requires ~ 30–50 % more than RMR highly active individual may require 100% or more calories above RMR ...
Protein Structure
Protein Structure

... each peptide carbonyl group is H-bonded to a peptide amino group 4 amino acids later in the chain (amino acids n and n + 4 are linked). The polypeptide backbone lies in the core of the helix. The amino acid side chains project to the outside and coat its surface. Because the side chains project to t ...
Objectives – Translation Part I
Objectives – Translation Part I

... 1. Describe the entire process of translation in prokaryotes. Be sure to include all necessary components, including the specific roles of IF’s, EF’s and RF’s. 2. How does the initiator tRNA differ from all other tRNA’s in translation? 3. What is the total energy expenditure required to make a given ...
Biochemistry I, Spring Term 2005 - Second Exam:
Biochemistry I, Spring Term 2005 - Second Exam:

... 2. In both hemoglobin and myoglobin the oxygen is bound to. a) the nitrogen atoms on the heme. b) polar pocket in the protein. c) histidine residues in the protein. d) the iron atom in the heme group. 3. A protein that binds two ligands in a non-cooperative manner will: a) show a hyperbolic binding ...
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Western blot



The western blot (sometimes called the protein immunoblot) is a widely used analytical technique used to detect specific proteins in a sample of tissue homogenate or extract. It uses gel electrophoresis to separate native proteins by 3-D structure or denatured proteins by the length of the polypeptide. The proteins are then transferred to a membrane (typically nitrocellulose or PVDF), where they are stained with antibodies specific to the target protein. The gel electrophoresis step is included in western blot analysis to resolve the issue of the cross-reactivity of antibodies.There are many reagent companies that specialize in providing antibodies (both monoclonal and polyclonal antibodies) against tens of thousands of different proteins. Commercial antibodies can be expensive, although the unbound antibody can be reused between experiments. This method is used in the fields of molecular biology, immunogenetics and other molecular biology disciplines. A number of search engines, such as CiteAb, Antibodypedia, and SeekProducts, are available that can help researchers find suitable antibodies for use in western blotting.Other related techniques include dot blot analysis, immunohistochemistry and immunocytochemistry where antibodies are used to detect proteins in tissues and cells by immunostaining, and enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA).The method originated in the laboratory of Harry Towbin at the Friedrich Miescher Institute. The name western blot was given to the technique by W. Neal Burnette and is a play on the name Southern blot, a technique for DNA detection developed earlier by Edwin Southern. Detection of RNA is termed northern blot and was developed by George Stark at Stanford.
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