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Biochemistry
Biochemistry

... sieves and their structure, the principles and applications of gel filtration), different methods used for measurement of protein molecular weight Laboratory tests: 1. The separation of mixture of substances with different molecular weight (blue dextran, hemoglobin, potassium chromate) on chromatogr ...
Protein aggregation and amyloid fibril formation prediction software
Protein aggregation and amyloid fibril formation prediction software

... residues lie above a given cut-off (have numbers of expected contacts higher than the cut-off) and the size of the region is greater than or equal to the size of the sliding window used. Optimum values for the cut-off (threshold) and the sliding-window length are 21.4 contacts per residue and five re ...
Chemdraw B&W - Pennsylvania State University
Chemdraw B&W - Pennsylvania State University

... congregate on the exterior of the protein where they can be solvated by water • Amino acids with neutral, nonpolar side chains congregate on the hydrocarbon-like interior of a protein molecule • Also important for stabilizing a protein's tertiary structure are the formation of disulfide bridges betw ...
CLONING A LYSINE-RICH PROTEIN GENE FROM POTATO
CLONING A LYSINE-RICH PROTEIN GENE FROM POTATO

... ABSTRACT: Lysine is one of the limiting essential amino acids because it is not synthesized in the body of animals and human. They must obtain lysine from their diet. Recent results of gene transfer research showed the possibility of overexpression of genes encoding natural lysine-rich proteins in c ...
red blood cell (rbc) membrane and enzyme disorders
red blood cell (rbc) membrane and enzyme disorders

... RBC Clinically highly heterogeneous! Fully compensated hemolysis (without anemia) to severe hemolytic anemia requiring regular transfusions Presentation at later age vs neonatal death (hydrops fetalis) No correlation between residual enzyme activity and clinical severity Exacerbation of hemolysis du ...
Bacterial Ribosomes and Protein Synthesis
Bacterial Ribosomes and Protein Synthesis

... sedimentation constant 14-168); the 508 particles contain either two such units or one unit of twice the size (c. 238). These high-molecular-weight units can be degraded into subunits by heat, controlled dialysis and other treatments. The relative dispositions of the RNA and protein in ribosomes are ...
Bacterial Ribosomes and Protein Synthesis
Bacterial Ribosomes and Protein Synthesis

... sedimentation constant 14-168); the 508 particles contain either two such units or one unit of twice the size (c. 238). These high-molecular-weight units can be degraded into subunits by heat, controlled dialysis and other treatments. The relative dispositions of the RNA and protein in ribosomes are ...
Biochemistry Biochemistry is the science concerned the chemical
Biochemistry Biochemistry is the science concerned the chemical

... sieves and their structure, the principles and applications of gel filtration), different methods used for measurement of protein molecular weight Laboratory tests: 1. The separation of mixture of substances with different molecular weight (blue dextran, hemoglobin, potassium chromate) on chromatogr ...
Biochemistry Biochemistry is the science concerned the chemical
Biochemistry Biochemistry is the science concerned the chemical

... sieves and their structure, the principles and applications of gel filtration), different methods used for measurement of protein molecular weight Laboratory tests: 1. The separation of mixture of substances with different molecular weight (blue dextran, hemoglobin, potassium chromate) on chromatogr ...
Biochemistry Biochemistry is the science concerned the chemical
Biochemistry Biochemistry is the science concerned the chemical

... sieves and their structure, the principles and applications of gel filtration), different methods used for measurement of protein molecular weight Laboratory tests: 1. The separation of mixture of substances with different molecular weight (blue dextran, hemoglobin, potassium chromate) on chromatogr ...
Classification and substrate head-group specificity of membrane
Classification and substrate head-group specificity of membrane

... membrane-bound desaturases [25]. For a very diverse protein family, such as the membrane FADs, constructing a high-quality multiple sequence alignment can be challenging [30], which limits our ability to obtain evolutionary information from phylogenetic analysis and to annotate the possible function ...
Assignment: Amino Acids, Peptides, and Proteins
Assignment: Amino Acids, Peptides, and Proteins

...  Gelatinous polymer separates molecules according to their size and shape they go through the pores  Large molecules: excluded and move through the column quickly  Smaller molecules: diffuse in and out of the pores, so their movement, through the column is retarded  The smaller their molecular w ...
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... those we have described. Some proteins have consensus sequences recognized by several different protein kinases, each of which can phosphorylate the protein and alter its enzymatic activity. For example, glycogen synthase is inactivated by cAMP-dependent phosphorylation of specific Ser residues, and ...
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19-6-SA-V1-S1__mcq_a..

... the type of specificity. 1. The proteins which yields aminoacids or their derivatives on hydrolysis are called __________ proteins. 23. 3D structure formed by amino acids which are being positioned far apart in the polypeptide chain ...
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F1: Multiple alignment and its meaning

... Active sites (i.e. binding sites) are hard to mutate successfully (why?) Structure-defining amino acids are hard to change successfully (why?) ...
GO: The Gene Ontology
GO: The Gene Ontology

... All annotations must: • be attributed to a source • indicate what evidence was found to support the GO term-gene/protein association ...
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Enzymes -2.Properties, claasification and theories of action (1)
Enzymes -2.Properties, claasification and theories of action (1)

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... was supplemented with egg albumin at a concentration of 30 mg/ml. Solutions containing human and bovine y-globulins in normal saline (each at 10 mg/ml) were also used. Injection and subsequent procedures were as for direct tracing, except that membranes were fixed in cold 95% ethanol and processed a ...
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1.4 enzymes 2014

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Immunoturbidimetric assay
Immunoturbidimetric assay

... Fructosamine • Because the turnover rate of proteins is much faster than that of hemoglobins, the measurement of glycated serum proteins (i.e., fructosamines) provides a shorter term, more rapidly responding assessment of diabetic control. The fructosamine measurement reflects an average blood gluc ...
Mechanisms of Enzyme Regulation • Substrate concentration
Mechanisms of Enzyme Regulation • Substrate concentration

Fragment Screening by WAC - Transientic Interactions
Fragment Screening by WAC - Transientic Interactions

... A   WACTM   column   is   usually   very   stable   as   the   immobilized   protein   is   significantly   more   stable   than  when  present  in  solution.  Proteins  such  as   thrombin   and   Hsp90   has   proven   to   maintain   90% ...
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Western blot



The western blot (sometimes called the protein immunoblot) is a widely used analytical technique used to detect specific proteins in a sample of tissue homogenate or extract. It uses gel electrophoresis to separate native proteins by 3-D structure or denatured proteins by the length of the polypeptide. The proteins are then transferred to a membrane (typically nitrocellulose or PVDF), where they are stained with antibodies specific to the target protein. The gel electrophoresis step is included in western blot analysis to resolve the issue of the cross-reactivity of antibodies.There are many reagent companies that specialize in providing antibodies (both monoclonal and polyclonal antibodies) against tens of thousands of different proteins. Commercial antibodies can be expensive, although the unbound antibody can be reused between experiments. This method is used in the fields of molecular biology, immunogenetics and other molecular biology disciplines. A number of search engines, such as CiteAb, Antibodypedia, and SeekProducts, are available that can help researchers find suitable antibodies for use in western blotting.Other related techniques include dot blot analysis, immunohistochemistry and immunocytochemistry where antibodies are used to detect proteins in tissues and cells by immunostaining, and enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA).The method originated in the laboratory of Harry Towbin at the Friedrich Miescher Institute. The name western blot was given to the technique by W. Neal Burnette and is a play on the name Southern blot, a technique for DNA detection developed earlier by Edwin Southern. Detection of RNA is termed northern blot and was developed by George Stark at Stanford.
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