Heuristic search in artificial intelligence
... movement of boxes in a warehouse with constraints due to narrow passages and other boxes blocking movement. Unlike most other single-agent problems in the literature, Sokoban moves can result in dead ends which cannot be recovered from. They apply IDA*, with a large number of different search enhanc ...
... movement of boxes in a warehouse with constraints due to narrow passages and other boxes blocking movement. Unlike most other single-agent problems in the literature, Sokoban moves can result in dead ends which cannot be recovered from. They apply IDA*, with a large number of different search enhanc ...
Presentation
... – Jung: conscious concepts are developed by mind based on inherited structures of mind, archetypes, inaccessible to consciousness – Grossberg: models attaining a resonant state (winning the competition for signals and becoming crisp in this process) reach consciousness ...
... – Jung: conscious concepts are developed by mind based on inherited structures of mind, archetypes, inaccessible to consciousness – Grossberg: models attaining a resonant state (winning the competition for signals and becoming crisp in this process) reach consciousness ...
Intelligent Automation
... This will among other things open the door to "Conversational AI" (you need no longer search the Internet, just ask the machine) and “human aware” AI that individualizes tone, language and behavior based on who it is dealing with. Skynet, or heaven sent? For many, this will seem miraculous. Others w ...
... This will among other things open the door to "Conversational AI" (you need no longer search the Internet, just ask the machine) and “human aware” AI that individualizes tone, language and behavior based on who it is dealing with. Skynet, or heaven sent? For many, this will seem miraculous. Others w ...
The Ninth Annual Conference on Innovative Applications of Artificial Intelligence—IAAI-97
... In order to broaden the scope of IAAI and to maintain the high standards of the Innovative Application award, the IAAI Program Committee would like to enlist the aid of the entire AI community to identify innovative deployed applications of AI for possible inclusion in the Deployed Application track ...
... In order to broaden the scope of IAAI and to maintain the high standards of the Innovative Application award, the IAAI Program Committee would like to enlist the aid of the entire AI community to identify innovative deployed applications of AI for possible inclusion in the Deployed Application track ...
Jurek Gryz The frame problem in artificial intelligence and
... any one time as many as 30 people were simultaneously entering data. They analyzed newspaper articles, encyclopedia entries, advertisements, etc. sentence by sentence. The idea was not to create yet another encyclopedia, but to encode the knowledge anyone needs to have before he can understand an en ...
... any one time as many as 30 people were simultaneously entering data. They analyzed newspaper articles, encyclopedia entries, advertisements, etc. sentence by sentence. The idea was not to create yet another encyclopedia, but to encode the knowledge anyone needs to have before he can understand an en ...
Developing Effective Robot Teammates for Human
... workspace with a robot (Figure 1). The central contribution of this research is a means of learning different types of assistive behaviors and the contexts in which to apply them (Hayes and Scassellati 2014b). Learned behaviors take the form of DMPs, which can range from simple materials stabilizati ...
... workspace with a robot (Figure 1). The central contribution of this research is a means of learning different types of assistive behaviors and the contexts in which to apply them (Hayes and Scassellati 2014b). Learned behaviors take the form of DMPs, which can range from simple materials stabilizati ...
PDF version of the program brochure
... Osnabrück, which is proud of hosting a KI conference for the first time. It is a relatively young university – in fact, given that it has started operating in its current form in 1974, it is about as old as the KI conference, whose first exemplar took place early in 1975, and which is run for the 30 ...
... Osnabrück, which is proud of hosting a KI conference for the first time. It is a relatively young university – in fact, given that it has started operating in its current form in 1974, it is about as old as the KI conference, whose first exemplar took place early in 1975, and which is run for the 30 ...
Multiple Choice
... B. the brain can perform parallel processing, which is difficult for computers. C. machines operate differently than the brain. D. we know how the brain functions and can simulate that in a computer. ...
... B. the brain can perform parallel processing, which is difficult for computers. C. machines operate differently than the brain. D. we know how the brain functions and can simulate that in a computer. ...
Future Computing and Robotics: A Report from the HBP Foresight Lab
... give computers the capacity to learn from their ‘experience’ without being specifically programmed, constructing algorithms, making predictions, and then improving those predictions by learning from their results, either in supervised or unsupervised regimes. In these and other ways, developments in ...
... give computers the capacity to learn from their ‘experience’ without being specifically programmed, constructing algorithms, making predictions, and then improving those predictions by learning from their results, either in supervised or unsupervised regimes. In these and other ways, developments in ...
Depth Proposal Depth Area: Soft Computing Depth Topic: Swarm
... Research problems in bioinformatics require the use of advanced soft computing techniques for processing huge amounts of uncertain biological data. Swarm Intelligence (SI) has recently emerged as a family of nature inspired algorithms that are capable of producing low cost, fast, and reasonably acc ...
... Research problems in bioinformatics require the use of advanced soft computing techniques for processing huge amounts of uncertain biological data. Swarm Intelligence (SI) has recently emerged as a family of nature inspired algorithms that are capable of producing low cost, fast, and reasonably acc ...
Registration Leaflet - Association for the Advancement of Artificial
... Sponsored by the Association for the Advancement of Artificial Intelligence The Association for the Advancement of Artificial Intelligence is pleased to present its 2012 Fall Symposium Series, Friday through Sunday, November 2–4 at the Westin Arlington Gateway in Arlington, Virginia, adjacent to Was ...
... Sponsored by the Association for the Advancement of Artificial Intelligence The Association for the Advancement of Artificial Intelligence is pleased to present its 2012 Fall Symposium Series, Friday through Sunday, November 2–4 at the Westin Arlington Gateway in Arlington, Virginia, adjacent to Was ...
what can Artificial Intelligence bring to the musician?
... system. As a result of this, the expression of program content has moved from being very close to the inner workings of the machine (“Do this, then do this, then do this. . . ”) to being much closer to an abstract definition of the problem being solved (“This is what needs to be done.”). The design ...
... system. As a result of this, the expression of program content has moved from being very close to the inner workings of the machine (“Do this, then do this, then do this. . . ”) to being much closer to an abstract definition of the problem being solved (“This is what needs to be done.”). The design ...
Eagleman Ch 8. Attention and Consciousness
... Inattentional Blindness In one experiment, subjects were instructed to count the number of passes one team made in a basketball game. An actor in a gorilla costume walked through the middle of the game. Only half the subjects noticed the gorilla. In a more difficult version, only 8% noticed t ...
... Inattentional Blindness In one experiment, subjects were instructed to count the number of passes one team made in a basketball game. An actor in a gorilla costume walked through the middle of the game. Only half the subjects noticed the gorilla. In a more difficult version, only 8% noticed t ...
View PDF - CiteSeerX
... search, and genetic algorithms [Stormon et al., 1992, Twardowski, 1990, Kitano et al., 1991c]. The benefit of associative memory is that it can attain very high parallelism in a single chip. Although only a few simple operations, such as bit pattern matching, can be accom plished, these are centra ...
... search, and genetic algorithms [Stormon et al., 1992, Twardowski, 1990, Kitano et al., 1991c]. The benefit of associative memory is that it can attain very high parallelism in a single chip. Although only a few simple operations, such as bit pattern matching, can be accom plished, these are centra ...
Multiagent models for partially observable environments
... • Cooperative version of POSGs. • Only one reward, i.e., reward functions are identical for each agent. • Reward function R : S × A1 × . . . × An → R. Dec-MDPs: • Jointly observable Dec-POMDP: joint observation ō = {o1 , . . . , on } identifies the state. • But each agents only observes oi . MTDP ( ...
... • Cooperative version of POSGs. • Only one reward, i.e., reward functions are identical for each agent. • Reward function R : S × A1 × . . . × An → R. Dec-MDPs: • Jointly observable Dec-POMDP: joint observation ō = {o1 , . . . , on } identifies the state. • But each agents only observes oi . MTDP ( ...
F10 - IDt
... Hilbert’s Program, 1900 Hilbert’s hope was that mathematics would be reducible to finding proofs (manipulating the strings of symbols) from a fixed system of axioms, axioms that everyone could agree were true. Can all of mathematics be made algorithmic, or will there always be new problems that out ...
... Hilbert’s Program, 1900 Hilbert’s hope was that mathematics would be reducible to finding proofs (manipulating the strings of symbols) from a fixed system of axioms, axioms that everyone could agree were true. Can all of mathematics be made algorithmic, or will there always be new problems that out ...
SCIENCE AND RELIGION: Scientific
... cognition since the 1950s have used logic in one way or another for their operations. They cannot explain why initial “imaginations,” top-down signals have to be vague, and they did not model mechanisms, which drive vague images to become crisp, as it occurs when we open our eyes. As a result, they ...
... cognition since the 1950s have used logic in one way or another for their operations. They cannot explain why initial “imaginations,” top-down signals have to be vague, and they did not model mechanisms, which drive vague images to become crisp, as it occurs when we open our eyes. As a result, they ...
SOFT COMPUTING AND HYBRID AI APPROACHES TO
... decrease the number of rules helping to evolve the optimal subset of rules. The permission of incomplete rules offers simpler rule sets. Comparing the two neuro-fuzzy techniques, in genetic model the algorithm eliminated further 32 precondition links (Table 2), in contrast to the implemented version ...
... decrease the number of rules helping to evolve the optimal subset of rules. The permission of incomplete rules offers simpler rule sets. Comparing the two neuro-fuzzy techniques, in genetic model the algorithm eliminated further 32 precondition links (Table 2), in contrast to the implemented version ...
A Study on Artificial Intelligence IQ and Standard Intelligent Model
... that is, to give a series of learning problems and required data to the computer, and then observe its level of knowledge. If such level is rising over time, the computer may be considered as intelligent [5]. Regarding the solutions for the quantitative test of AI, including the Turing test still ha ...
... that is, to give a series of learning problems and required data to the computer, and then observe its level of knowledge. If such level is rising over time, the computer may be considered as intelligent [5]. Regarding the solutions for the quantitative test of AI, including the Turing test still ha ...
Evolutionary Neurotheology - UTK-EECS
... consciousness, we cannot directly observe consciousness. Nevertheless, it is possible to obtain public facts about consciousness. An analogy will help to explain the procedure. Any image inside a camera must pass through the aperture of the camera. In this sense, a camera cannot have an image of its ...
... consciousness, we cannot directly observe consciousness. Nevertheless, it is possible to obtain public facts about consciousness. An analogy will help to explain the procedure. Any image inside a camera must pass through the aperture of the camera. In this sense, a camera cannot have an image of its ...
penultimate version PDF - METU Department of Philosophy
... find a proper way to state the relationship between a set of rules and actions. It is not possible to find an exact definition for the frame problem. We cannot find a definition accepted by all philosophers and AI researchers. The frame problem has various definitions. This variety is caused by dive ...
... find a proper way to state the relationship between a set of rules and actions. It is not possible to find an exact definition for the frame problem. We cannot find a definition accepted by all philosophers and AI researchers. The frame problem has various definitions. This variety is caused by dive ...
Cognitive Systems: Argument and Cognition
... abandon any logical form for human reasoning, treating it as the application of specialized procedures, invoked naturally depending on the situation in which people find themselves. Earlier work demonstrated empirically that humans perform with significant variation in successfully drawing conclusio ...
... abandon any logical form for human reasoning, treating it as the application of specialized procedures, invoked naturally depending on the situation in which people find themselves. Earlier work demonstrated empirically that humans perform with significant variation in successfully drawing conclusio ...
Page 113 - JUfiles
... o There are five main types of agent-based technologies (see Figure 4.8). They include: 1. Autonomous agent–software agent that can adapt and alter the manner in which it attempts to achieve its assigned task. 2. Distributed agent–software agent that works on multiple distinct computer systems. 3. M ...
... o There are five main types of agent-based technologies (see Figure 4.8). They include: 1. Autonomous agent–software agent that can adapt and alter the manner in which it attempts to achieve its assigned task. 2. Distributed agent–software agent that works on multiple distinct computer systems. 3. M ...
A Novel Application of Artificial Intelligence for Computer Games
... Artificial intelligence can help realize Interactive Narrative as a form of interactive digital entertainment by autonomously engaging in the creation or selection of story content based on the player’s actions or preferences (see Figure 1). AI approaches to interactive narrative generally fall into ...
... Artificial intelligence can help realize Interactive Narrative as a form of interactive digital entertainment by autonomously engaging in the creation or selection of story content based on the player’s actions or preferences (see Figure 1). AI approaches to interactive narrative generally fall into ...
Philosophy of artificial intelligence
The philosophy of artificial intelligence attempts to answer such questions as: Can a machine act intelligently? Can it solve any problem that a person would solve by thinking? Are human intelligence and machine intelligence the same? Is the human brain essentially a computer? Can a machine have a mind, mental states and consciousness in the same sense humans do? Can it feel how things are?These three questions reflect the divergent interests of AI researchers, cognitive scientists and philosophers respectively. The scientific answers to these questions depend on the definition of ""intelligence"" and ""consciousness"" and exactly which ""machines"" are under discussion.Important propositions in the philosophy of AI include:Turing's ""polite convention"": If a machine behaves as intelligently as a human being, then it is as intelligent as a human being. The Dartmouth proposal: ""Every aspect of learning or any other feature of intelligence can be so precisely described that a machine can be made to simulate it."" Newell and Simon's physical symbol system hypothesis: ""A physical symbol system has the necessary and sufficient means of general intelligent action."" Searle's strong AI hypothesis: ""The appropriately programmed computer with the right inputs and outputs would thereby have a mind in exactly the same sense human beings have minds."" Hobbes' mechanism: ""Reason is nothing but reckoning.""↑ ↑ ↑ ↑ ↑ ↑