Applied Informatics
... To be able to: (a) model search problems and use suitable search algorithms to solve them; (b) represent knowledge and reason over it; (c) model and solve planning problems. Intelligent agents. Search algorithms. Blind search and informed search. Constraint satisfaction problems. Arc consistency. Co ...
... To be able to: (a) model search problems and use suitable search algorithms to solve them; (b) represent knowledge and reason over it; (c) model and solve planning problems. Intelligent agents. Search algorithms. Blind search and informed search. Constraint satisfaction problems. Arc consistency. Co ...
- The Control Chain Management Network
... Implicit : resident in people’ minds It is independent of its subjective usage Any entity influences its behaviour in dealing with actual things and facts by interpreting, understanding and applying this knowledge Is continually developed / improved The general tendency of Mankind Occasional ...
... Implicit : resident in people’ minds It is independent of its subjective usage Any entity influences its behaviour in dealing with actual things and facts by interpreting, understanding and applying this knowledge Is continually developed / improved The general tendency of Mankind Occasional ...
CE213 Artificial Intelligence – Revision
... To find best move using minimax search, given a game tree with heuristic values of leaf (terminal) nodes. To identify rules that will fire and draw conclusions using forward chaining, given a set of rules and initial facts. To determine the certainty of a conclusion using backward chaining and ...
... To find best move using minimax search, given a game tree with heuristic values of leaf (terminal) nodes. To identify rules that will fire and draw conclusions using forward chaining, given a set of rules and initial facts. To determine the certainty of a conclusion using backward chaining and ...
Falstaff Among the Machines Kathleen Bryson 31 March 2017
... counterfeit, for he is but the counterfeit of a man who hath not the life of a man”, which ie thought was really rather telling. Particularly after the 100,000th of the second it took for ie to run the quote and realise it was sourced from a character named Falstaff in a seventeenthcentury play. Wi ...
... counterfeit, for he is but the counterfeit of a man who hath not the life of a man”, which ie thought was really rather telling. Particularly after the 100,000th of the second it took for ie to run the quote and realise it was sourced from a character named Falstaff in a seventeenthcentury play. Wi ...
Knowledge Representation Knowledge Representation
... • Weak AI holds that suitably programmed machines can simulate human cognition. • Strong AI, by contrast, maintains that suitably programmed machines are capable of cognitive mental states. • The most well known attack on strong AI is John Searle's Chinese Room thought experiment. ...
... • Weak AI holds that suitably programmed machines can simulate human cognition. • Strong AI, by contrast, maintains that suitably programmed machines are capable of cognitive mental states. • The most well known attack on strong AI is John Searle's Chinese Room thought experiment. ...
Case Base Reasoning(CBR)
... combination of two techniques with more strength and less weakness Almost every conceivable problem has been approached using some form of hybrid system. Hybrid systems are universally better than conventional approaches. ...
... combination of two techniques with more strength and less weakness Almost every conceivable problem has been approached using some form of hybrid system. Hybrid systems are universally better than conventional approaches. ...
The Octopus as a Possible Model for Invertebrate Consciousness
... Some basic criteria for primary consciousness • Brain regions that function like thalamus and cortex (i.e., thalamocortical reentrant signaling). • Dynamic neural activity (firing of neurons across the cortex)) that h resembles bl what h we observe b d during i the h human conscious state. • The ab ...
... Some basic criteria for primary consciousness • Brain regions that function like thalamus and cortex (i.e., thalamocortical reentrant signaling). • Dynamic neural activity (firing of neurons across the cortex)) that h resembles bl what h we observe b d during i the h human conscious state. • The ab ...
PDF file
... will require a brain-like developmental model. We present a general purpose model, called the Self-Aware and SelfEffecting (SASE) model, characterized by internal sensation and action. Rooted in the biological genomic equivalence principle, this model is a general-purpose cell-centered inplace learn ...
... will require a brain-like developmental model. We present a general purpose model, called the Self-Aware and SelfEffecting (SASE) model, characterized by internal sensation and action. Rooted in the biological genomic equivalence principle, this model is a general-purpose cell-centered inplace learn ...
2006Kolb_Millican
... sophisticated and powerful programs that could potentially replace humans and even outperform them over a broad field. One of the most ambitious attempts to date is the 20-year long, $25 million CYC project which follows a ‘bottom up’ approach to learning, the ultimate aim being to develop an intell ...
... sophisticated and powerful programs that could potentially replace humans and even outperform them over a broad field. One of the most ambitious attempts to date is the 20-year long, $25 million CYC project which follows a ‘bottom up’ approach to learning, the ultimate aim being to develop an intell ...
the Future is Now - Machine Learning X
... of cases heard at the European Court of Human Rights, with a 79% accuracy. Lead researcher Dr Nikolaos Aletras, from University College London, told the Today programme the system would not spell the end of judges but could be used to prioritise cases most likely to involve human rights violations. ...
... of cases heard at the European Court of Human Rights, with a 79% accuracy. Lead researcher Dr Nikolaos Aletras, from University College London, told the Today programme the system would not spell the end of judges but could be used to prioritise cases most likely to involve human rights violations. ...
Intelligent Techniques in Decision Making: A Survey
... time when data is abundant but information is rare. The ever growing data become obsolete if it is not analyzed to extract useful information, hidden patterns and interesting association lying in it. Hence it contributes none towards organizational decision making. In order to make decision making e ...
... time when data is abundant but information is rare. The ever growing data become obsolete if it is not analyzed to extract useful information, hidden patterns and interesting association lying in it. Hence it contributes none towards organizational decision making. In order to make decision making e ...
Vygotsky and Cognitive Science: Language and the Unification of
... with the internalist accounts of mind that dominate contemporary cognitive science. It is this tension that Frawley aims to diffuse in Vygotsky and Cognitive Science. The process of internalization that is at the heart of the Vygotskian tradition is used to focus attention on the role played by lang ...
... with the internalist accounts of mind that dominate contemporary cognitive science. It is this tension that Frawley aims to diffuse in Vygotsky and Cognitive Science. The process of internalization that is at the heart of the Vygotskian tradition is used to focus attention on the role played by lang ...
Author template for journal articles
... explicit and definitive representation which it could manipulate in the manner of an imperative program, for example to plan or define an intention as a rule-based calculus. It is these interactions which enable it simply to ”survive” by preserving sensorimotor invariants. 2- Plasticity: The organis ...
... explicit and definitive representation which it could manipulate in the manner of an imperative program, for example to plan or define an intention as a rule-based calculus. It is these interactions which enable it simply to ”survive” by preserving sensorimotor invariants. 2- Plasticity: The organis ...
TechGuide 4
... Applications, Benefits, and Limitations of Expert Systems • Difficulties of Using Expert Systems – Transferring domain expertise from human experts to the expert system can be difficult because people cannot always explain what they know – Even if the domain experts can explain their entire reasoni ...
... Applications, Benefits, and Limitations of Expert Systems • Difficulties of Using Expert Systems – Transferring domain expertise from human experts to the expert system can be difficult because people cannot always explain what they know – Even if the domain experts can explain their entire reasoni ...
Quagents: A Game Platform for Intelligent Agents Chris Brown
... there are many tricks being used so some information one thinks should be available is either not there or hard to get. Default Quagents obey certain mechanical and biological laws (which are very easy to eliminate, change, or extend.) We present here a representative subset of current default Quage ...
... there are many tricks being used so some information one thinks should be available is either not there or hard to get. Default Quagents obey certain mechanical and biological laws (which are very easy to eliminate, change, or extend.) We present here a representative subset of current default Quage ...
AI_lecture12006
... Underlying Hypothesis • Physical Symbol Hypothesis (Newell) : A physical symbol system has the necessary and sufficient means for intelligent action. This hypothesis means that we can hope to implement this in the computer. • Note : Use of term “intelligent action” not “intelligence”. Compare with ...
... Underlying Hypothesis • Physical Symbol Hypothesis (Newell) : A physical symbol system has the necessary and sufficient means for intelligent action. This hypothesis means that we can hope to implement this in the computer. • Note : Use of term “intelligent action” not “intelligence”. Compare with ...
Machine Intelligence
... How to Motivate a Machine ? The fundamental question is how to motivate a machine to do anything, in particular to increase its “brain” complexity? How to motivate it to explore the environment and learn how to effectively work in this environment? Can a machine that only implements externally give ...
... How to Motivate a Machine ? The fundamental question is how to motivate a machine to do anything, in particular to increase its “brain” complexity? How to motivate it to explore the environment and learn how to effectively work in this environment? Can a machine that only implements externally give ...
Beyond AI: Multi-Intelligence (MI) Combining Natural and
... designed boundaries. By contrast, biohacking, body hacking and brain hacking involves micro-level improvisation, which is not intended to have boundaries [2,46,47]. 2.2. Post-Anthropocentric versus Anthropocentric Framing of AI Development Although there is some research into topics such as animal–c ...
... designed boundaries. By contrast, biohacking, body hacking and brain hacking involves micro-level improvisation, which is not intended to have boundaries [2,46,47]. 2.2. Post-Anthropocentric versus Anthropocentric Framing of AI Development Although there is some research into topics such as animal–c ...
Commonsense Reasoning - NYU Computer Science
... values of parameters at ports that meet in a connection. For example, in electronics, the component characteristics are rules such as “The difference between the voltages at the two ends of a resistor is equal to the current through it times its resistance.” The connection characteristics are the ru ...
... values of parameters at ports that meet in a connection. For example, in electronics, the component characteristics are rules such as “The difference between the voltages at the two ends of a resistor is equal to the current through it times its resistance.” The connection characteristics are the ru ...
cognitive wheels: the frame problem of ai daniel c. dennett
... - as opposed to ignorant - being is the one who lights the match to peer into the fuel tank, who saws off the limb he is sitting on, who locks his keys in his car and then spends the next hour wondering how on earth to get his family out of the car. But when we think before we leap, how do we do it ...
... - as opposed to ignorant - being is the one who lights the match to peer into the fuel tank, who saws off the limb he is sitting on, who locks his keys in his car and then spends the next hour wondering how on earth to get his family out of the car. But when we think before we leap, how do we do it ...
Operational Rationality through Compilation of Anytime Algorithms
... optimization of performance. It introduces a new type of modularity into real-time–system construction. This ...
... optimization of performance. It introduces a new type of modularity into real-time–system construction. This ...
this PDF file - Hsi Lai Journal of Humanistic Buddhism
... major focus in a number of disciplines in Western academia. Academic fields, such as psychology, neuroscience, linguistics, artificial intelligence, philosophy, and anthropology - the so-called cognitive sciences (Gardner, 1991) - all demonstrate more or less an interest in the study of the human mi ...
... major focus in a number of disciplines in Western academia. Academic fields, such as psychology, neuroscience, linguistics, artificial intelligence, philosophy, and anthropology - the so-called cognitive sciences (Gardner, 1991) - all demonstrate more or less an interest in the study of the human mi ...
Managing the Machines
... predictions. An approach called “deep learning” has been particularly important to the changes of the past five years. Figure 1 shows improvements in image classification, pedestrian detection, and object detection. The IMAGENET competition has gone from 72% successful image classification in 2010 t ...
... predictions. An approach called “deep learning” has been particularly important to the changes of the past five years. Figure 1 shows improvements in image classification, pedestrian detection, and object detection. The IMAGENET competition has gone from 72% successful image classification in 2010 t ...
Philosophy of artificial intelligence
The philosophy of artificial intelligence attempts to answer such questions as: Can a machine act intelligently? Can it solve any problem that a person would solve by thinking? Are human intelligence and machine intelligence the same? Is the human brain essentially a computer? Can a machine have a mind, mental states and consciousness in the same sense humans do? Can it feel how things are?These three questions reflect the divergent interests of AI researchers, cognitive scientists and philosophers respectively. The scientific answers to these questions depend on the definition of ""intelligence"" and ""consciousness"" and exactly which ""machines"" are under discussion.Important propositions in the philosophy of AI include:Turing's ""polite convention"": If a machine behaves as intelligently as a human being, then it is as intelligent as a human being. The Dartmouth proposal: ""Every aspect of learning or any other feature of intelligence can be so precisely described that a machine can be made to simulate it."" Newell and Simon's physical symbol system hypothesis: ""A physical symbol system has the necessary and sufficient means of general intelligent action."" Searle's strong AI hypothesis: ""The appropriately programmed computer with the right inputs and outputs would thereby have a mind in exactly the same sense human beings have minds."" Hobbes' mechanism: ""Reason is nothing but reckoning.""↑ ↑ ↑ ↑ ↑ ↑