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Outlook on Artificial Intelligence in the Enterprise 2016
Outlook on Artificial Intelligence in the Enterprise 2016

... feel like everybody is already using AI. But the reality is that despite all of the attention it has received, AI is still in its infancy when it comes to wide adoption. In fact, only 38 percent of the respondents to our survey said that they are currently using AI technologies in the workplace to d ...
`aboutness` is - Kansas State University
`aboutness` is - Kansas State University

...  Searle’s going to argue that the computer could be manipulating symbols in all the right ways, without understanding the story (= without having ‘intentionality’).  The "Chinese room argument": An argument that passing the Turing test is not sufficient or thinking. ...
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... A distinction between two positions in the philosophy of AI given by John Searle as part of his Chinese room argument. ...
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... independent subtasks. Residual mutual information between these subtasks can be taken into account by adaptive resonance models, which also have the informationtheoretic formalization [5]. In this paper, we consider application of the RMDL principle as an unavoidable meta-heuristic for the model of ...
Artificial Intelligence
Artificial Intelligence

... experiment and show how to link them intimately together. We develop the science of AI together with its engineering applications. We believe the adage “There is nothing so practical as a good theory.” The spirit of our approach is captured by the dictum “Everything should be made as simple as possi ...
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... marched bravely forward , deducing or infering truth about earth.While this hope soon proved to be false, it did become clear that any moderately general AI system must include inference rules. Without such rules of logic , many problems would degenerate into exhaustive searches which would defeat e ...
Prof. Hudak`s Lecture Notes
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Appendix: Pruning Search Space for Weighted
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... Biggest Risks Will be Social and Political AI will be a tool of economic and military competition Elite humans who control AI servers for widely used electronic companions will be able to manipulate society Narrow, normal distribution of natural human intelligence will be replaced by power law dist ...
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View/Open

... The Intelligent Agent Monitoring Inference Engine (IAMIE) is a one-tool solution to detect and respond to insider threats while making use of already in-place operating system (OS) components, in this research it is Windows. The software agent produces cognitive units of programming object classes ( ...
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... implement distributed diffusion and distributed aggregation. Mobile agent based directed diffusion in wireless sensor networks is discussed in [5]. ...
Modelling Morality with Prospective Logic
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Consciousness, Microtubules and The Quantum World
Consciousness, Microtubules and The Quantum World

... You put a cat in a box. Then you have poison that can be triggered by a quantum event-perhaps a half-silvered mirror that you send an electron through. The electron has a fifty-fifty chance of actually going through the mirror. If it goes through, it triggers the poison. So there's a 50% chance that ...
Artificial Intelligence
Artificial Intelligence

... • Aristotle was one of the first to attempt to codify  “right thinking”, i.e., irrefutable reasoning  processes.  ...
AI and Cinema - Does artificial insanity rule?
AI and Cinema - Does artificial insanity rule?

... Is insanity what we can expect from any future movie having an intelligent, interactive AI-based agent? This is again an artistic issue, so it is hard to predict. Technological developments are likely to bring the potential of real AI agents closer. Moreover, the social issues that promote the use o ...
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... AI Concepts and Definitions AI Involves Studying Human Thought Processes (to Understand What Intelligence Is) and Representing Thought Processes on Machines ...
Artificial Understanding: Do you mean it?
Artificial Understanding: Do you mean it?

... see also Steve Harnad 1990 for a less pessimistic version). However, the above criticisms may have to be interpreted at a different light if we recognize the fact that brains assign meanings to things and events, in spite of being made of carbon based molecules, for which nothing bears any meaning ( ...
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chapter14

... • Light computers may provide tremendous computer speed increases • Mathematician Alan Turing proposed a test to determine the intelligence of a computer • Computers will not be constrained to a desktop in the future Connecting with Computer Science ...
Unsupervised Learning
Unsupervised Learning

... The target features are not given in the training examples The aim is to construct a natural classification that can be used to predict features of the data. The examples are partitioned in into clusters or classes. Each class predicts feature values for the examples in the class. I ...
Artificial Intelligence, Lecture 1.2, Page 1
Artificial Intelligence, Lecture 1.2, Page 1

... If the agent knew the initial state and the action, could it predict the resulting state? The dynamics can be: Deterministic : the state resulting from carrying out an action in state is determined from the action and the state Stochastic : there is uncertainty over the states resulting from executi ...
Vincent C. Müller Is There A Future For AI Without Representation?
Vincent C. Müller Is There A Future For AI Without Representation?

... Bishop 2002; Searle 1980). This lack of ‘mental representation’ is considered fatal for the creation of an intelligent agent – on the standard assumption that perception, reasoning, goals and planning are based on representations and essential to cognition. At the same time, many technical problems ...
original - Kansas State University
original - Kansas State University

...  Chapter 2, R&N: decision loop simplifies task  First step in problem solving: formulation of goal(s)  Chapters 3-4, R&N: state space search  Goal  {world states | goal test is satisfied} ...
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Philosophy of artificial intelligence



The philosophy of artificial intelligence attempts to answer such questions as: Can a machine act intelligently? Can it solve any problem that a person would solve by thinking? Are human intelligence and machine intelligence the same? Is the human brain essentially a computer? Can a machine have a mind, mental states and consciousness in the same sense humans do? Can it feel how things are?These three questions reflect the divergent interests of AI researchers, cognitive scientists and philosophers respectively. The scientific answers to these questions depend on the definition of ""intelligence"" and ""consciousness"" and exactly which ""machines"" are under discussion.Important propositions in the philosophy of AI include:Turing's ""polite convention"": If a machine behaves as intelligently as a human being, then it is as intelligent as a human being. The Dartmouth proposal: ""Every aspect of learning or any other feature of intelligence can be so precisely described that a machine can be made to simulate it."" Newell and Simon's physical symbol system hypothesis: ""A physical symbol system has the necessary and sufficient means of general intelligent action."" Searle's strong AI hypothesis: ""The appropriately programmed computer with the right inputs and outputs would thereby have a mind in exactly the same sense human beings have minds."" Hobbes' mechanism: ""Reason is nothing but reckoning.""↑ ↑ ↑ ↑ ↑ ↑
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