• Study Resource
  • Explore
    • Arts & Humanities
    • Business
    • Engineering & Technology
    • Foreign Language
    • History
    • Math
    • Science
    • Social Science

    Top subcategories

    • Advanced Math
    • Algebra
    • Basic Math
    • Calculus
    • Geometry
    • Linear Algebra
    • Pre-Algebra
    • Pre-Calculus
    • Statistics And Probability
    • Trigonometry
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Astronomy
    • Astrophysics
    • Biology
    • Chemistry
    • Earth Science
    • Environmental Science
    • Health Science
    • Physics
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Anthropology
    • Law
    • Political Science
    • Psychology
    • Sociology
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Accounting
    • Economics
    • Finance
    • Management
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Aerospace Engineering
    • Bioengineering
    • Chemical Engineering
    • Civil Engineering
    • Computer Science
    • Electrical Engineering
    • Industrial Engineering
    • Mechanical Engineering
    • Web Design
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Architecture
    • Communications
    • English
    • Gender Studies
    • Music
    • Performing Arts
    • Philosophy
    • Religious Studies
    • Writing
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Ancient History
    • European History
    • US History
    • World History
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Croatian
    • Czech
    • Finnish
    • Greek
    • Hindi
    • Japanese
    • Korean
    • Persian
    • Swedish
    • Turkish
    • other →
 
Profile Documents Logout
Upload
Artificial Intelligence
Artificial Intelligence

... Rational behavior: doing the right thing right thing: that is expected to maximize goal achievement, given the available information A rational agent is one that acts so as to achieve that best (expected) outcome View points of rational agent something like engineering: (1) all the skills needed for ...
The Next Step: Exponential Life 1 — PB
The Next Step: Exponential Life 1 — PB

... In this article, the authors report on actual transcripts from these tests as a basis to investigate just what it takes to fool a human interrogator and how examples of the use of humor and lying have affected decisions. In addition, we look at a series of cases in which human communicators have bee ...
Lecture 1 , Jan - 14 - 2015
Lecture 1 , Jan - 14 - 2015

... Science is a systematic enterprise that builds and organizes ...
Fellows 1 2 - Association for the Advancement of Artificial Intelligence
Fellows 1 2 - Association for the Advancement of Artificial Intelligence

... multiagent systems, including formal theories of teamwork and agent-oriented software engineering. An official dinner and ceremony will be held in their honor during the AAAI-08 Conference (http://www.aaai.org/Conferences/AAAI/aaai08.php) in Chicago, Illinois this July. ...
A Symbol Is Not A Symbol
A Symbol Is Not A Symbol

... furthermore that this is overlooked by both sides in the debate, thus making way for an overestimation of the explanatory scope of their theoretical positions. If this claim is accepted, it is then possible to see why critics such as Dreyfus and Winograd & Flores in essence are right in their argume ...
Neural Networks
Neural Networks

... Then F can be written as hardlimit(S-T). In matlab we usually call the hardlimit function hardlim. In general we can have more than one neural unit in a layer. ...
Artificial Intelligence Overview
Artificial Intelligence Overview

... • General Problem Solver (Newell and Simon, 1961) • Towers of Hanoi Problem ...
AAAI-11 / IAAI -11 Exhibitor Information
AAAI-11 / IAAI -11 Exhibitor Information

... On behalf of AAAI, we invite you to exhibit at the Twenty-Fifth AAAI Conference on Artificial Intelligence and the Twenty-Third Conference on Innovative Applications of Artificial Intelligence, to be held August 7 - 11, 2011 in San Francisco, California. Each year the AAAI conference brings together ...
CV - Stephen G. Ware
CV - Stephen G. Ware

... Prof. Ware’s research applies artificial intelligence techniques to model and reason about narratives, especially generating and adapting narratives in real time interactive virtual environments such as video games, training simulations, and tutoring systems. His work has earned three best paper awa ...
CV - Stephen G. Ware
CV - Stephen G. Ware

... Prof. Ware’s research applies artificial intelligence techniques to model and reason about narratives, especially generating and adapting narratives in real time interactive virtual environments such as video games, training simulations, and tutoring systems. His work has earned three best paper awa ...
Baars - neurofeedback - Aspen2008
Baars - neurofeedback - Aspen2008

... modifying that working, as the [sound of] a steam whistle which accompanies the work of a locomotive … is without influence upon its machinery." The uselessness of consciousness was enormously widespread in behaviorism. Some philosophers and scientists still favor it --- because they don't look at c ...
A Play on Words: Using Cognitive Computing as a
A Play on Words: Using Cognitive Computing as a

... Creativity generally, not solely in the field of artificial intelligence, is particularly prone to a high degree of subjectivity, not least in the criticism of the artistic merit of creative works but additionally regarding what “is” creativity. This latter remains the subject of intense debate and ...
Chapter 11 Specialized Business Information Systems
Chapter 11 Specialized Business Information Systems

... A model and associated procedure that exhibits, within a specific domain, a degree of expertise in problem solving that is comparable to that of a human expert. (From Introduction to Expert Systems by Ignizio)  An expert system is a computer system which emulates the decision-making ability of a hu ...
AAAI-08 / IAAI-08 Exhibitor Information
AAAI-08 / IAAI-08 Exhibitor Information

... On behalf of AAAI, we invite you to exhibit at the Twenty-Third AAAI Conference on Artificial Intelligence and the Twentieth Conference on Innovative Applications of Artificial Intelligence, to be held July 13 - 17, 2008 in Chicago, Illinois. Each year the AAAI conference brings together about 1,000 ...
full text pdf
full text pdf

... Creativity generally, not solely in the field of artificial intelligence, is particularly prone to a high degree of subjectivity, not least in the criticism of the artistic merit of creative works but additionally regarding what “is” creativity. This latter remains the subject of intense debate and ...
auber f16
auber f16

... Hilbert’s Program, 1900 Hilbert’s hope was that mathematics would be reducible to finding proofs (manipulating the strings of symbols) from a fixed system of axioms, axioms that everyone could agree were true. Can all of mathematics be made algorithmic, or will there always be new problems that out ...
Machines can decide legal cases (?)
Machines can decide legal cases (?)

... Is deciding cases logically different in a legal system with only rules and in one with only precedents? ...
Curriculum changes HMI
Curriculum changes HMI

... HMI plans to enter into a double degree agreement with the University of Trento (Italy). This would mean that students can take two Master’s degrees by a single programme of study. The degrees would be MSc in Human Media Interaction on the Dutch side, and The UNITN Master in Cognitive Science (Langu ...
No Slide Title
No Slide Title

... Hebbian learning (strenghtening by co-activation) and Pavlovian conditioning Perceptron learning rule (strengthening based on comparison between actual output and desired output) Backpropagation (to extend the perceptron learning rule to hidden units subject to the credit assignment problem) Reinfor ...
Learning to Connect Language and Perception Raymond J. Mooney
Learning to Connect Language and Perception Raymond J. Mooney

... Ideally, an AI system would be able to learn language like a human child, by being exposed to utterances in a rich perceptual environment. The perceptual context would provide the necessary supervisory information, and learning the connection between language and perception would ground the system’s ...
Paper
Paper

... above mean that a successful plan will not be a fixed list of events, but will include contingencies for dealing with various eventualities; for example, the schedule could include alternate assignments that should be made if a new high-priority job were to appear at various points in the future--th ...
Artificial Intelligence
Artificial Intelligence

... The Future of Artificial Intelligence by Dr. Mark Humphrys University of Edinburgh ................................. 5 The future of Artificial Intelligence: 6 ways it will impact everyday life ....................................................... 5 What you need to know about artificial intellige ...
cs621-lect19-fuzzy-logic-neural-net-based-IR-2008-10
cs621-lect19-fuzzy-logic-neural-net-based-IR-2008-10

... – ni: number of docs which contain ki – nl: number of docs which contain kl – n(i,l): number of docs which contain both ki and kl • We now have the notion of proximity among index terms. ...
Computer Recreations - Scientific American
Computer Recreations - Scientific American

... and software for generating graphics. It will create satisfying images even if one has access only to a monochrome display. The second program is for readers who, like me, need an occa­ sional retreat from infinite complexity to the apparent simplicity of the finite. The word "complex" as used here ...
Exploring the Complex Interplay between AI and Consciousness
Exploring the Complex Interplay between AI and Consciousness

... Saving the question of phenomenally conscious machines for later, we will, for now concentrate on functional consciousness in AI systems. Sun and Franklin have provided a review of AI systems which could conceivably be thought of as embodying functional consciousness (2007), though a number of them ...
< 1 ... 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 ... 185 >

Philosophy of artificial intelligence



The philosophy of artificial intelligence attempts to answer such questions as: Can a machine act intelligently? Can it solve any problem that a person would solve by thinking? Are human intelligence and machine intelligence the same? Is the human brain essentially a computer? Can a machine have a mind, mental states and consciousness in the same sense humans do? Can it feel how things are?These three questions reflect the divergent interests of AI researchers, cognitive scientists and philosophers respectively. The scientific answers to these questions depend on the definition of ""intelligence"" and ""consciousness"" and exactly which ""machines"" are under discussion.Important propositions in the philosophy of AI include:Turing's ""polite convention"": If a machine behaves as intelligently as a human being, then it is as intelligent as a human being. The Dartmouth proposal: ""Every aspect of learning or any other feature of intelligence can be so precisely described that a machine can be made to simulate it."" Newell and Simon's physical symbol system hypothesis: ""A physical symbol system has the necessary and sufficient means of general intelligent action."" Searle's strong AI hypothesis: ""The appropriately programmed computer with the right inputs and outputs would thereby have a mind in exactly the same sense human beings have minds."" Hobbes' mechanism: ""Reason is nothing but reckoning.""↑ ↑ ↑ ↑ ↑ ↑
  • studyres.com © 2025
  • DMCA
  • Privacy
  • Terms
  • Report