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Effect of microaerobiosis
Effect of microaerobiosis

... understanding the regulation of photosynthesis (Summerfield et al., 2011). On the scale of complexity of photosynthesis, contemporary cyanobacteria, resembles closely to higher plants (Mulkidjanian et al., 2006). The cyanobacterial oxygenic photosynthesis is a multiplex cumulative process performed ...
Supplementary information
Supplementary information

Enzymes of Glycolysis Are Functionally Associated
Enzymes of Glycolysis Are Functionally Associated

... proteins to perform these functions. Here, we present the unexpected discovery of the presence of the enzymes of glycolysis in a mitochondrial fraction of Arabidopsis cells. Proteomic analyses of this mitochondrial fraction revealed the presence of 7 of the 10 enzymes that constitute the glycolytic ...
ZO-3, a Novel Member of the MAGUK Protein Family Found at the
ZO-3, a Novel Member of the MAGUK Protein Family Found at the

... of these proteins indicates that they are part of a larger family of proteins potentially involved in tumor suppression and/or signal transduction (21, 44). This family includes the discs large tumor suppressor gene product (dlg-A) of Drosophila (46); p55, an erythrocyte membrane protein (35); and P ...
Amino Acids: Disposal of Nitrogen & Urea Cycle
Amino Acids: Disposal of Nitrogen & Urea Cycle

... Protects cells from the accumulation of abnormal proteins Plays an important role in numerous physiological processes e.g. Eukaryotic cell cycle control/antigen presentation Measured in half-lives  Structural proteins (Collagen)typically have long half-lives  Regulatory enzymes have half-lives tha ...
subunits of succinyl CoA ligase of tomato
subunits of succinyl CoA ligase of tomato

... and Escherichia coli contain only single b-genes but are able to utilize both GDP and ADP (Przybyla-Zawislak et al., 1998; Fraser et al., 1999). In contrast to the microbial and mammalian enzymes which can also, by varying means, use guanine nucleotides as substrate, the plant ligase is specific for ...
Unknown title - Sigma
Unknown title - Sigma

... spectroscopic overlap. ‟Pair-wise” amino acid labeling may be sufficient to isolate ssNMR signals of a specific residue. Recent applications of such strategies for example relate to larger membrane proteins14,15. In addition, block labeling16,17 as well as reverse18 labeling strategies have successf ...
PSI
PSI

...  PolyQ domains can expand and contract  PolyQ often serve to mediate interaction between proteins  Expansion of polyQ stretches can result in toxicity of corresponding proteins while their contraction may inhibit biological function of these proteins  Insertion of non-Q/N amino acid residues int ...
Plant Cell
Plant Cell

... 2007) indicated that although At2g25625 expression was barely detectable in young tissues, its expression was greatly induced by abiotic stress and senescence during extensive chloroplast degradation (Hörtensteiner, 2006; Martínez et al., 2008b). Therefore, we surmised that the gene could play a rol ...
An acetate-sensitive mutant of Neurospora crassa deficient in acetyl
An acetate-sensitive mutant of Neurospora crassa deficient in acetyl

... tively defective in isocitrate lyase and acetyl-CoA synthetase, were also inhibited by acetate when grown on glycerol as carbon source. As shown in Table 2, they differed from acu-8 in showing no growth on acetate alone at any concentration. NMR analysis showed that acu-8 mycelium did not accumulate ...
Enzymatic lysis of microbial cells
Enzymatic lysis of microbial cells

... lysozyme (HEWL) (Ibrahim et al. 2001; Masschalck et al. 2002). An increasing body of evidence supports the existence of a nonenzymic and/or nonlytic mode of action of lysozyme (reviewed in Masschalck and Michiels 2003). Even if lysozymes from many different sources have been isolated and characteriz ...
Stress-Induced Chloroplast Degradation in
Stress-Induced Chloroplast Degradation in

... 2007) indicated that although At2g25625 expression was barely detectable in young tissues, its expression was greatly induced by abiotic stress and senescence during extensive chloroplast degradation (Hörtensteiner, 2006; Martínez et al., 2008b). Therefore, we surmised that the gene could play a rol ...
The Vps13p–Cdc31p complex is directly required for TGN late
The Vps13p–Cdc31p complex is directly required for TGN late

Pokeweed Antiviral Protein, a Ribosome Inactivating Protein: Activity
Pokeweed Antiviral Protein, a Ribosome Inactivating Protein: Activity

Microreviews in Cell and Molecular Biology
Microreviews in Cell and Molecular Biology

... 19 | ©MRCMB 2012. All Rights Reserved. ...
Role of lipids in the translocation of proteins across membranes
Role of lipids in the translocation of proteins across membranes

... precursors, such as prepro-α-factor, however, follow a SRPindependent post-translational pathway. In this case, the energy needed to drive translocation is derived from ATP hydrolysis by the lumenal Hsp70 family member Bip. A tetrameric complex consisting of Sec62p, Sec63p, Sec71 and Sec72 is involv ...
Differential display proteomic analysis of Picea meyeri pollen
Differential display proteomic analysis of Picea meyeri pollen

... (quick primary response), along with actin, actin-binding proteins and cell wall proteins involved in cell expansion (gradual secondary response), were downregulated. Quantitative analysis of protein expression under different time exposures and varying doses of LATB Proteins extracted at 6, 12, 18 ...
A Gain-of-Function Suppressor Screen for Genes
A Gain-of-Function Suppressor Screen for Genes

... dLMO, results in increased levels of dLMO protein, which interferes with the activity of Apterous and results in defects in DV axis formation. We performed a gain-of-function enhancer-promoter (EP) screen to search for suppressors of Beadex when overexpressed in D cells. We identified 53 lines corre ...
Inhibition of Cytochromes P450 by Cyclopropylamines
Inhibition of Cytochromes P450 by Cyclopropylamines

... Contain several P450 isoforms, differing in amino acid sequence and substrate/inhibitor selectivity Test compound – CCA (more potent than BCA) Procedure ...
Comparative proteomic network signatures in seminal plasma of
Comparative proteomic network signatures in seminal plasma of

... A common end to numerous pathways that lead to defective sperm function is attributed to reactive oxygen species (ROS), a group of molecules with incompletely reduced oxygen atom [10, 11] that are capable of reacting with almost all biomolecules leading to their altered function such as inhibition/a ...
Disorder Prediction Methods, Their Applicability to Different Protein
Disorder Prediction Methods, Their Applicability to Different Protein

... Cysteine, Phenylalanine, Isoleucine, Tyrosine, Valine, Leucine and Asparagine being considered. Further to this, disordered regions may have different amino acid compositions (also referred to as different flavours). These differences can have an impact upon the accuracy of a disorder prediction ...
cell biology and membrane biochemistry
cell biology and membrane biochemistry

... Each of the lipid bilayer is referred to as a monolayer or leaflet; the exterior is known as the exoplasmic face and the interior as the cytoplasmic face of the membrane. Membranes, also, contain varying amounts of carbohydrates (0 to 10%) linked covalently to lipids as glycolipids or to proteins as ...
- Mochtar Riady Institute
- Mochtar Riady Institute

... that the function of MDDC would also be suppressed if we added the D2-AFP and D3AFP. As shown in Table 1, cells that expressed HLA-DRhigh/CD11chigh, CD40+/CD83+, and CD80+/CD86high were significantly lower in the presence of D2-AFP and D3-AFP but comparable to the AFP molecules. This finding suggest ...
champion petfoods white paper
champion petfoods white paper

... This raises the question of which foods are appropriate for their carnivorous anatomy, and which are not? As the dog's internal physiology does not differ from the wolf, dogs have the same physiological and nutritional needs as their wild predator cousins, whose diets are almost exclusively proteins ...
Structure and Function of Membrane Proteins: Overview
Structure and Function of Membrane Proteins: Overview

... hydrophobic fatty acid (acyl) tails protected from aqueous environment 2. Polar heads face cytoplasm on one side & blood plasma on the other; polar heads of each leaflet were directed outward toward aqueous environment C. Got right answer, but used several miscalculations; however, mistakes compensa ...
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Magnesium transporter

This page links directly from the magnesium in biological systems page.Magnesium transporters are proteins that transport magnesium across the cell membrane. All forms of life require magnesium, yet the molecular mechanisms of Mg2+ uptake from the environment and the distribution of this vital element within the organism are only slowly being elucidated.In bacteria, Mg2+ is probably mainly supplied by the CorA protein and, where the CorA protein is absent, by the MgtE protein. In yeast the initial uptake is via the Alr1p and Alr2p proteins, but at this stage the only internal Mg2+ distributing protein identified is Mrs2p. Within the protozoa only one Mg2+ transporter (XntAp) has been identified. In metazoa, Mrs2p and MgtE homologues have been identified, along with two novel Mg2+ transport systems TRPM6/TRPM7 and PCLN-1. Finally, in plants, a family of Mrs2p homologues has been identified along with another novel protein, AtMHX.
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