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Preposition Notes
Preposition Notes

... Preposition-A preposition sits before a noun (or a pronoun) to show the noun's relationship to another word in the sentence. Hint: Anywhere something/someone can go Ex: above, below, upon, toward, with, without, near of, in, etc. Prepositional Phrase- A prepositional phrase is a group of words that ...
Phrase Toolbox Phrase Toolbox Phrases are groups of words that
Phrase Toolbox Phrase Toolbox Phrases are groups of words that

... An absolute phrase (also called a nominative absolute) is a group of words consisting of a noun or pronoun, an “-ing” or “-ed” verb form, and any related modifiers. Absolute phrases modify the whole sentence rather than a particular part of it. They are always set off from the rest of the sentence w ...
Chapter 2 Folder 1 – The Accusative Case In Chapter 1 you learned
Chapter 2 Folder 1 – The Accusative Case In Chapter 1 you learned

... Look at this sentence from your reading: Pater multos clientes habet. Pater is Nominative singular. It is the subject. Multos clientes – both words are Accusative plural so they are the direct object. Habet is the verb. The sentence means “Father has many clients.” The pattern for most of these sent ...
A present participle is the –ing form of a verb when it is used as an
A present participle is the –ing form of a verb when it is used as an

... A past participle is the form of a verb ending in –ed, -en, -d, -t, or –n when used as an adjective. Some examples of these types of verbs are: opened, beaten, baked, burnt, and chosen. She crawled out the opened window to escape the fire. Here, opened is used as an adjective to describe window. Th ...
Student Grammar Notes
Student Grammar Notes

... Examples of Linking Verbs in Sentences: 1) The classroom smells weird. (Classroom is linked to weird with “smells.”) 2) Mrs. Miller is the English teacher. (Mrs. Miller is linked to teacher with “is.”) ...
Noun/Adjective/Article Agreement
Noun/Adjective/Article Agreement

...  Articles must agree with (match) the noun in number and gender. Examples: la casa blanca – una casa blanca (all singular and feminine) las casas blancas – unas casas blancas (all plural and feminine) el cuarto pequeño – un cuarto pequeño (all singular and masculine) los cuartos pequeños – unos cua ...
More Help with Gerunds and Infinitives Verbs that can have gerunds
More Help with Gerunds and Infinitives Verbs that can have gerunds

... (example: The teacher warned her student to be quiet during the test. In this examples, “the teacher” is the subject, “warned” is the verb, and “her student” is the noun phrase following the verb working as an indirect object with “to be” is the infinitive with “to be quiet” as the entire infinitive ...
Grammar Resource Sheet 6 major errors in ESL writing Explanation
Grammar Resource Sheet 6 major errors in ESL writing Explanation

... Confusingly ...
2. Nouns: • Common Noun – • Proper Noun – • Concrete Noun
2. Nouns: • Common Noun – • Proper Noun – • Concrete Noun

... 3. Noun or Adjective?: Many words that can ________________ ______________ as _____________ can also be used as ________________ ________________ nouns or pronouns. Noun: Adjective: ...
Grammar Chapter 14 Subject
Grammar Chapter 14 Subject

... highlighters in my drawer. ...
or Derivation - Progetto e
or Derivation - Progetto e

... Derivation is a very productive process of wordformation, where one or more affixes are attached to a root in order to produce a new word known as derived word. This process of word-formation is also termed affixation for, whenever we produce a new word this way, we need to use an affix – i.e. a pre ...
Adjective and Adverb notes
Adjective and Adverb notes

... - most farthest, more better Demonstratives A. When this, that, these, those is used as an adjective - This book is great. Those are good, too. B. This, these = nearby C. That, those = far away D. Avoid here or there with a demonstrative adjective. E. Them is an object pronoun – NEVER use them to po ...
Notes over Adjectives and Adverbs
Notes over Adjectives and Adverbs

... A. When this, that, these, those is used as an adjective - This book is great. Those are good, too. B. This, these = nearby C. That, those = far away D. Avoid here or there with a demonstrative adjective. E. Them is an object pronoun – NEVER use them to point out something. ...
dangling and misplaced modifiers
dangling and misplaced modifiers

... Double Comparisons (Cont’d) 2. Using both “most” and the suffix “- est” to indicate the superlative form of an adjective or adverb Ex: That is the most funniest story I’ve ever heard (Incorrect) Ex: That is the funniest story I’ve ever heard (Correct) Bottom Line: When you make a comparison, use on ...
Descriptive Grammar - ściąga - Materiały ang - EvenWinter
Descriptive Grammar - ściąga - Materiały ang - EvenWinter

... Noun Phrase – functions as a SUBJECT - CONSTITUENT Verb Phrase – functions as a PREDICATE - CONSTITUENT Auxiliary verb (helping) – will, have, be Constituent – can be single word, phrase several words long or clauses dozens of word long Object of Preposition – a noun phrase that follows a prepositio ...
topic - The Citadel
topic - The Citadel

... Main Clause*- can stand alone; makes sense by itself Screaming gets you in trouble. Subordinate Clause**- cannot stand alone Whenever I call you friend… Although it’s late… *aka, “independent” clause **aka, “dependent” clause ...
Unit I Review
Unit I Review

... nominatives - other nouns that ‘equal’ (or are the same as) the subject, and that are in the predicate – known as predicate nominatives. Sentences that include ‘being verbs’ will have predicate nominatives. Predicate – The predicate is the verb and everything else in the sentence EXCEPT the subject. ...
Subject – Verb Agreement
Subject – Verb Agreement

... “Either the dog or the cat is behind the tree.”  This sentence expresses that there is one animal behind the tree, whether it is the cat or the  dog. This can get more difficult if one object in a compound subject is plural and the other is  singular.  In that case, make the verb agree with the clos ...
5. Pronoun
5. Pronoun

... being go, write, exist, be 2. Noun A noun is a word used to refer to people, animals, objects, events, ideas and feelings. John, lion, table, freedom, love ... 3. Adjective Adjectives are used to describe or specify a noun or pronoun good, beautiful, nice, my ... 4. Adverb An adverb is used to modif ...
3rd Nine Weeks Benchmark Review
3rd Nine Weeks Benchmark Review

... b. Use a comma after an introductory element like a participle phrase, adverb clause, gerund as an OP, infinitive as adverb, long prepositional phrases [5+ words] i. Example: When my dad heard which movie had won Best Picture, he sighed with disappointment. c. Use commas to separate items in a serie ...
SAT 5: Identifying Sentence Errors
SAT 5: Identifying Sentence Errors

...  Subject: Person or thing that is being discussed. ...
For And Nor But Or Yet So - English8room103
For And Nor But Or Yet So - English8room103

... • Indefinite: stands for people, places, and things without specifying which ones • Anybody, somebody, much, neither, no one ...
English Glossary - KS1 version - St Nicolas and St Mary CE Primary
English Glossary - KS1 version - St Nicolas and St Mary CE Primary

... A sentence may consist of a single clause or it may contain several clauses held together by subordination or co-ordination. Classifying sentences as ‘simple’, ‘complex’ or ‘compound’ can be confusing, because a ‘simple’ sentence may be complicated, and a ‘complex’ one may be straightforward. The te ...
Business English At Work, 3/e - Walla Walla Community College
Business English At Work, 3/e - Walla Walla Community College

... she it we they ...
Linking Verbs
Linking Verbs

... Linking Verb test – Substitute “is” for singular subjects or “are” for plural subjects. If the sentence makes sense, then it is a linking verb. If it does not make sense, then it is an action verb. ...
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Esperanto grammar

For Esperanto morphology, see also Esperanto vocabularyEsperanto is a constructed auxiliary language. A highly regular grammar makes Esperanto much easier to learn than most other languages of the world, though particular features may be more or less advantageous or difficult depending on the language background of the learner. Parts of speech are immediately obvious, for example: Τhe suffix -o indicates a noun, -a an adjective, -as a present-tense verb, and so on for other grammatical functions. An extensive system of affixes may be freely combined with roots to generate vocabulary; and the rules of word formation are straightforward, allowing speakers to communicate with a much smaller root vocabulary than in most other languages. It is possible to communicate effectively with a vocabulary built upon 400 to 500 roots, though there are numerous specialized vocabularies for sciences, professions, and other activities. Reference grammars of the language include the Plena Analiza Gramatiko (English: Complete Analytical Grammar) by Kálmán Kalocsay and Gaston Waringhien, and the Plena Manlibro de Esperanta Gramatiko (English: Complete Handbook of Esperanto Grammar) by Bertilo Wennergren.
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