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9. Use commas after "he said," etc. to set off direct quotations.
9. Use commas after "he said," etc. to set off direct quotations.

... Your turn: The new intimidating club took on the menacing splicing Funboys. 4. Use commas in the BEGINNING of the sentence after an introductory clause or phrase which has a verb or verb form. Example: Hearing his owner call him, the dog ran forward. While I was reading, the cat scratched at the doo ...
Lequel, laquelle, lesquels, lesquelles
Lequel, laquelle, lesquels, lesquelles

... Using Relative Pronouns • In order to pick the proper French pronoun, you will need to know a few details about its grammatical role. In brief, the choice of a French relative pronoun depends on: • Whether it replaces a subject, a direct object, or an object of a preposition. • What is the gender a ...
document
document

... When an indefinite pronoun is used as the subject, the verb must agree with it in number. Everyone discusses the story. (singular) Both talk about Shaikh Nahayan. (plural) All of UAEU is in Al Ain. (singular) All of the students are happy with their results. (plural) ...
Week of September 4, 2012
Week of September 4, 2012

... week  about  how  we  should  use  the  dictionary  only  as  the  last  possible  resort  because  dictionaries   aren’t  always  available.    Many  words  have  more  than  one  meaning  so  you  have  to  look  at  the  context ...
1 Gender
1 Gender

... He came last. Last night I .... ...
Gerund Phrase
Gerund Phrase

... A Participial Phrase is a group of words consisting of a participle and modifier(s) and/or direct object(s), indirect object(s), and/or prepositional phrases. Removing his coat, Jack rushed to the river. The participial phrase functions as an adjective modifying Jack. Removing (participle) his coat ...
The Participle and the Participial Phrase
The Participle and the Participial Phrase

... A peeled and sliced cucumber needs to be added to the salad. Peeled describes cucumber…adjective, thus a participle Sliced describes cucumber…adjective, thus a participle Needs is the action of the sentence…verb ...
Participles
Participles

... “must be built, must be fortified” * again, remember that with 3rd-io and 4th conjugation verbs, you need to drop the entire infinitive ending, add -ie-, then add the adjective ending ...
Direct-Indirect Object Pronouns
Direct-Indirect Object Pronouns

... • Le conté el chiste. (To him, her, you..?) •Le conté el chiste a Juan. (clear) •Le conté el chiste a él. •Le conté el chiste a usted. ...
A Fresh Start - Principalship
A Fresh Start - Principalship

... ex. The leaves come down in the fall. ex. In Spring 2005 the fares will go up.  capitalize only specific school subjects ex. I passed Fundamentals of Algebra. ex. I didn’t do well in math.  specific people and their titles ex. I saw a movie about Mother Teresa. ex. The queen of Jordan is an Americ ...
Syntax and Morphology
Syntax and Morphology

... ( right now). As elements of clauses ( adverbials), adverbs and adverb phrases have a wide range of meanings: - They can modify an action, process, or state, by expressing such notions as time, place, and manner. ( So I learn German quite quickly) ( She was here earlier today) - They can convey the ...
Document
Document

... c. Are gerundives nouns like gerunds, or are gerundives adjectives? Noun / Adjective (Circle one) d. What is the other name for the gerundive? ...
Adverb Clauses
Adverb Clauses

... • but the relative pronoun can be omitted • if the clause has another noun to serve as the subject •EX: The story [I am reading]is sad. ...
Comprehensive AP Terms comprehensive_ap_terminology
Comprehensive AP Terms comprehensive_ap_terminology

... the opposite of what is said, something like sarcasm but not as harsh. Juxtaposition: placement of two things side by side for emphasis Kitsch: “gaudy trash” shallow flashy art designed to have a mass appeal Language: the style of the sentence and vocabulary used in conversation and written communic ...
Complements - jaguar-language-arts
Complements - jaguar-language-arts

... An indirect object is a noun, pronoun, or word group that sometimes appears in sentences containing direct objects. IO’s tell to whom, to what, for whom, or for what the action of the verb is done. If a sentence has an indirect object, it has a direct object as well. ...
Table of Contents 5
Table of Contents 5

... 1) Use a comma to separate two or more adjectives that equally modify the same noun. (If you aren't sure whether to use a comma to separate the adjectives or not, say the sentence with the word ‘and’ in place of the comma. If it makes sense, then use the comma.) o Example: Lynette was having problem ...
第一节科技英语写作语法错误举例
第一节科技英语写作语法错误举例

... Compound subjects containing the words “each”, “every”, and “everybody” may take singular verbs. 例 19 Each flask and each holder was sterilized before use. Both components of the compound subject must contain the words in question. Otherwise, the verb must be plural. 例 20 Each student and all of the ...
Predication: Verbs, EVENTS, and STATES
Predication: Verbs, EVENTS, and STATES

... (what are they, what are they doing, what’s their relation) ...
Compound Complex Sentences Powerpoint
Compound Complex Sentences Powerpoint

... sentence. This is a strong independent clause who don’t need no additional words.* I like to bake cupcakes. We need 2 or more of these for a compound - complex sentence. Here’s another: I am good at baking banana bread. ...
Grades 2 - 4 Appropriate Achievement Writing at a Glance
Grades 2 - 4 Appropriate Achievement Writing at a Glance

... o Create a mechanical text due to limited variation in pattern Conventions Correct end punctuation in the majority of instances Attempted use of commas and apostrophes Attempted use of quotation marks in direct speech (may overuse or under use) Correct capitalization of proper nouns, first word of t ...
Gustar vs. Encantar
Gustar vs. Encantar

... Gustar literally means “to be pleasing”. It has two conjugations because things that are pleasing are singular things and plural things.  Gusta ...
Assn Sheet 3 Wtr14
Assn Sheet 3 Wtr14

... as…as, more…than, etc); please circle the word the clause modifies. Due Monday, 2/10: In Writers’ Choices, read pp. 140-141. Compose two sentences exhibiting coordinate or parallel adverb clauses such as those in the Virginia Woolf and Samuel Johnson sentences. That is, each of your sentences will h ...
Present Perfect Tense
Present Perfect Tense

... A few good things to know about present perfect tense • There are no stem changes in present perfect tense – in other words, don’t make stem changes in the past participles • The form of haber and the past participle are a unit that cannot be separated. Do not put negative words ...
French Grammar Primer by Helene Gallier
French Grammar Primer by Helene Gallier

... immediately after the auxiliary verb - before the past participle. Ex: Avez-vous étudié cette leçon? (Did you study this lesson?) In the third person singular, with "il", "elle" and "on" as subjects, a "t" is inserted between the verb and the subject, with two hyphens, whenever the verb ends with a ...
Editing
Editing

... According to Merriam-Webster On-Line Dictionary, grammar is, “The study of the classes of words, their inflections, and their functions and relations in the sentence” (“Grammar”). Studying grammar will help you write better in two ways. 1) There is never simply one way to write a sentence, but many ...
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Esperanto grammar

For Esperanto morphology, see also Esperanto vocabularyEsperanto is a constructed auxiliary language. A highly regular grammar makes Esperanto much easier to learn than most other languages of the world, though particular features may be more or less advantageous or difficult depending on the language background of the learner. Parts of speech are immediately obvious, for example: Τhe suffix -o indicates a noun, -a an adjective, -as a present-tense verb, and so on for other grammatical functions. An extensive system of affixes may be freely combined with roots to generate vocabulary; and the rules of word formation are straightforward, allowing speakers to communicate with a much smaller root vocabulary than in most other languages. It is possible to communicate effectively with a vocabulary built upon 400 to 500 roots, though there are numerous specialized vocabularies for sciences, professions, and other activities. Reference grammars of the language include the Plena Analiza Gramatiko (English: Complete Analytical Grammar) by Kálmán Kalocsay and Gaston Waringhien, and the Plena Manlibro de Esperanta Gramatiko (English: Complete Handbook of Esperanto Grammar) by Bertilo Wennergren.
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