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Effective English for Colleges, 11e, by Hulbert & Miller
Effective English for Colleges, 11e, by Hulbert & Miller

... Principal Characteristics of Verbs  A verb expresses a physical or mental action or a state of being.  A main verb is either the only verb in a sentence or the last verb in a verb phrase.  Helping verbs are all of the other verbs in a verb phrase. Refer to CHECKPOINTS 1 and 2. Effective English ...
Skill 1: Appositive Phrase
Skill 1: Appositive Phrase

... clause usually tells why, how, when or under what condition something was done. Most begin with subordinating conjunctions like because, since, if, when, whenever, as soon as, as, during, before, unless, although, even though or until. The adverb clause can appear in the sentence opener, subject-ver ...
subject
subject

... one of the third-person singular pronouns (he, she, it, this, that) ...
Study Advice Service
Study Advice Service

... It can be useful, in analysing grammar, to distinguish between verb (with a small „v‟), which is a word class, and Verb (with a capital), which is a function performed in a sentence. A Verb can be a single verb, or a multi-word verb phrase. The Verb is the essential part of a Clause (except for a sm ...
Study Advice Service
Study Advice Service

... One reason for that difficulty is the number of functions which are carried out by Adverbials. In my youth, for example, students of Latin were always taught that there were eight kinds of Adverbial Clause (for which typical conjunctions are shown in brackets): Clauses of Place (where), Time (when), ...
Verb
Verb

... One reason for that difficulty is the number of functions which are carried out by Adverbials. In my youth, for example, students of Latin were always taught that there were eight kinds of Adverbial Clause (for which typical conjunctions are shown in brackets): Clauses of Place (where), Time (when), ...
Verb
Verb

... One reason for that difficulty is the number of functions which are carried out by Adverbials. In my youth, for example, students of Latin were always taught that there were eight kinds of Adverbial Clause (for which typical conjunctions are shown in brackets): Clauses of Place (where), Time (when), ...
Improving Word Choice
Improving Word Choice

...  Reduce clauses to phrases.  Reduce prepositional phrases to adjectives: ...
CI513 Instruction and Technology Lesson Planning Guide
CI513 Instruction and Technology Lesson Planning Guide

... As students walk in, hand each one a card with a verb in French and its English translation. Some of these verbs they have seen before, some of them may be new vocabulary. Hook or Anticipatory Set: Ask students to write a few sentences about what they did yesterday in English. Have a few of their se ...
Exploring the grammar of the clause
Exploring the grammar of the clause

... and alternative questions (Do you want one or two?).  Question tags are also very common in conversation: e.g. isn’t it?  Gramatically, although independent clauses are the main building blocks of texts, non-clausal material (blocked lang.: Elderly care crisis warning) is also common, particularly ...
Sentence Patterns Simple Sentences: SV SSV SVV SSVV Simple
Sentence Patterns Simple Sentences: SV SSV SVV SSVV Simple

... Compound Sentences: A compound sentence is more than one sentence put together by a comma and a coordinating conjunction: for, and, nor, but, or, yet, so (FANBOYS) Any 2 simple sentence patterns can be put together to make a compound sentence. ...
Complements Review PA PN DO IO
Complements Review PA PN DO IO

... 4. Aidan asked him mom a question. 5. Mary passed Ashleigh a note. 6. Brian threw me the pencil. 7. Yash purchased his date a ticket. 8. Miranda cooked her sister mac and cheese. 9. Mr Long offered me a cheesesteak. ...
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Grammar rules and common mistakes File

... Three frequently used adjectives are irregular in their comparative and superlative forms. They are: ...
Dependent Clauses
Dependent Clauses

... Tom has been thinking about the question why everybody left him.【The adjective clause modifies “the question”】 ...
Study Guide: Midterm
Study Guide: Midterm

... When the past participle is used with the HABER helping verb, does it function like an adjective? When the past participle is used with the ESTAR/SER helping verbs, does it function like an adjective? How do you form the "present perfect" and the "pluperfect"? Can you construct the future perfect an ...
Writing Strong Sentences
Writing Strong Sentences

... increase memory and alertness. 2. According to studies, napping and rest promote a healthy lifestyle. 3. A study revealed that regularly interrupted sleep. 4. Sleep deprivation and interrupting contributed to moodiness and loss of concentration. 5. Performance increased among participants involving ...
Study Advice Service Student Support Services Grammar: Parts of
Study Advice Service Student Support Services Grammar: Parts of

... To name or label things, places, Dog, elephant, hospital, cupboard, girl. people, animals, ideas, groups The dog buries the bone. of things etc. ...
HFCC Learning Lab Sentence Structure 4.62 Sentence Patterns
HFCC Learning Lab Sentence Structure 4.62 Sentence Patterns

... Verbs like, “become”, “remain”, “get”, “keep”, “prove”, “turn”, “fall”, “stand”, “appear”, “seem”, and “grow” may also be used a linking verbs. Basic sentence patterns are of course subject to additions of words or word groups which may hinder recognition of the main pattern. For example, the senten ...
Chapter Four Grammar
Chapter Four Grammar

... Judges, colleagues, and clients expect to see correct grammar in all lawyers’ written work. Grammatical errors mar legal writing, even if it is eloquent, clearly reasoned, or brilliant. Mistakes in grammar can change a sentence’s meaning, and sloppy usage may confuse the reader. If a writer ignores ...
Parts of Speech
Parts of Speech

... Mary saw the man through the window, was screaming for her husband and ran outside. Mary saw the man through the window, screamed for her husband and ran outside. ...
Document
Document

... For each blank there are four choices marked A, B, C, and D after the passage. You should choose the ONE that best fits into the passage.(10 points) During recent years we have heard much about “race”: how this race does certain things and that race believes certain things and so on. Yet, the (1) ph ...
Scantabout Primary School Grammar – an outline for parents The
Scantabout Primary School Grammar – an outline for parents The

... Two different words are homonyms if they both look exactly the same when written, and sound exactly the same when pronounced. ...
Week 15
Week 15

... This type of gerund is part of a gerund ____________________ because there is more than one word that makes the sentence meaning clear. In fact, in all of the types of gerunds we have studied, they could be part of a gerund phrase. We will learn more about those later. The gerund phrase functions as ...
The Sentence
The Sentence

...  A participle is a verb form that can be used as an adjective. Since the participle can function as a verb or an adjective, it might be called a “verbal adjective”.  Example:  The simmering soup smelled delicious.  A chipped fingernail can be annoying. Simmering is part verb because it carries t ...
Grammar Review - Spokane Public Schools
Grammar Review - Spokane Public Schools

... • A complex sentence is a sentence containing one independent clause and at least one dependent clause. • Remember, dependent clauses begin with subordinating conjunctions. • Examples: As I watched T.V., I ate popcorn. She grew more and more angry until she couldn’t contain her rage any longer. Aaro ...
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English clause syntax

This article describes the syntax of clauses in the English language, that is, the ways of combining and ordering constituents such as verbs and noun phrases to form a clause.
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