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Generative grammar
Generative grammar

... what we say or write derived structures which occur after transformation of deep structure statements ...
Handout - Home of the Harbecks
Handout - Home of the Harbecks

... 3. Play with it. Swap things in. Change tense and number in verbs. Change number in nouns, and swap and change pronouns. Do some tests on it (see below). 4. Come up with parallel cases and counterexamples. See if you can argue yourself down first; there’s no harm in changing your mind, as long as ...
Document
Document

... interventions. The game involves a set of six numbered cards, each number relating to a connective (e.g. 1= and; 2= because; 3= so; 4= but; 5= although; 6= yet); plus a set of sentence starters (e.g. ‘Bob walked to the park…’ or ‘Grandma opened the cupboard…’). The game is played with a die. Taking ...
Grammar Reference - Cambridge University Press
Grammar Reference - Cambridge University Press

... condition: assuming (that), considering (that), even if, given that, if, provided that, providing, unless ...
DGP 6th Five-Day Plan Sent. 7
DGP 6th Five-Day Plan Sent. 7

... we visited seattle washington on our vacation ...
Run-On Sentences
Run-On Sentences

... Independent clauses ar e gr oups of wor ds that can stand on their own as sentences. They always have a subject, predicate (verb), and express a single idea. Ex: I went outside. / School was canceled today. / Are you going to the store later? ...
GRAMMAR jEOPARDY
GRAMMAR jEOPARDY

... Identify two different verbs and the verb phrase: I am driving to the store right now, and I will shop and buy groceries when I get there. ...
Grammar Unit 3 Adjectives and Adverbs PowerPoint File
Grammar Unit 3 Adjectives and Adverbs PowerPoint File

... • A predicate adjective is an adjective that follows a linking verb and describes the verb’s subject. The linking verb connects the predicate adjective with the subject. Some people are extraordinary. ...
Brain_Lexicon_Design..
Brain_Lexicon_Design..

... low-frequency nouns and verbs, as well as their combination into two-word sentences, for use in training up a neural network on the data. The neural network will be used to determine if individual words can be recognized via their brain signatures and whether sentences can be identified from their c ...
Complete Grammar
Complete Grammar

... [...and I know this because it is a universal truth] Just as with the other verbal suffixes in Temenia, affixing evidentiality markers to verbs is optional, and not done if the type of evidence is known to the speaker or clear from the context. If Paco is relating a story told to him by John (and hi ...
DGP 6th Five-Day Plan Sent. 5
DGP 6th Five-Day Plan Sent. 5

... 2. Label the parts of speech in the sentence above by using the abbreviations in the word bank below. Day 1 Word Bank:  n - noun (2)  N – proper noun (1)  adj-adjective(1)  av – action verb (1) – pres (present), past (past), f (future)  art-article(1)  prep - preposition (1) Day 1 Notes:  A n ...
Click to the English Handbook
Click to the English Handbook

... reading comprehension. Using a highlighter while reading and underlining key phrases are a few of the strategies learned. In addition, children may be given post-it notes for additional comprehension strategies. However, there are many more that may be put to use and here are some that might be more ...
Word Order - Ressursmateriell: Introducing English Grammar
Word Order - Ressursmateriell: Introducing English Grammar

... verb, which is at the end of 1 and after the wh-phrase in 2. Sentence 1 means that there is really a huge difference in cost, while 2 is a question about how much difference there is in cost. d. 1 I urge you to seriously consider this offer. 2 I urge you seriously to consider this offer. T ...
Pubs_files/Grammar Warm
Pubs_files/Grammar Warm

... beginning of clauses. It establishes a strong rhythm and produces a powerful emotional effect. – Epanalepsis: repetition at the end of a clause of a word (or form of a word) that occurred at the beginning of the clause. It makes the sentence or clause stand out. – Epistrophe: repetition of the same ...
Parts of a Sentence
Parts of a Sentence

... ____ music room. 3. Have more fruit. Eat ____ an orange a day. 4. I have two pencils and ___ a ruler in my pencil case. ...
(2) - cloudfront.net
(2) - cloudfront.net

... Grammar: Thursday’s How-To Mood: The quality of a verb that conveys the writer’s attitude toward a subject Ex: If I were rich, I’d have all the time in the world to do what I want to do. (Not If I was rich…) ...
Outline for the grammar portion of the Chapter 3 exam.
Outline for the grammar portion of the Chapter 3 exam.

... We have learned how to say different things in French: a. Ensiegner: to teach b. Étudier: to study c. Écouter: to listen d. Lever la main: To raise your hand ...
noun - Moodle
noun - Moodle

... one phrase or clause to another phrase or clause. The relative pronouns are "who," "whom," "that," and "which." The compounds "whoever," "whomever," and "whichever" are also relative ...
Chapter Two Syntactic Categories
Chapter Two Syntactic Categories

... • NP is available in all natural languages including English, e.g. John, man, family, and father-in-law. It also includes the pronouns he, she, you, them, etc. It functions as a subject or object in the sentence. The noun phrase like these is called an ‘argument’ and is assigned meaning (theta role) ...
Final Exam
Final Exam

... 10- The adjective ashamed can be used: a. predicatively arid attributively with a difference in meaning b. attributively only c. predicatively only d. predicatively and attributively without a difference in meaning II- In the sentence "Only then did he understand the question", the underlined const ...
Cognate Accusative
Cognate Accusative

... another) this kind of repetition is considered a mark of good style. Repeating the verbal noun after the verb makes the sentence more emphatic. So, to see the following would not be considered at all odd, even in very contemporary Arabic: ...
Grammar Review: Chapters from McGraw
Grammar Review: Chapters from McGraw

... personal experiences in Desert Storm. Ex. (if flipped or inverted) Because of the author’s personal experiences in Desert Storm, he is able to evoke a very emotional and relatable tone. Common Subordinate Conjunctions: after, although, as, because, before, if, once, since, that, though, till, unless ...
final exam b
final exam b

... d. non-finite clause functioning as an adverbial 47- in the sentence "My mother knitted me a sweater", the underlined noun phrase functions as a/an: a. indirect object b. direct object c. benefactive object d. predicator complement 48- In the prepositional phrase ten yards behind the house, the noun ...
Grammar Policy J L Alderson Updated June 2016 Year 3 Grammar
Grammar Policy J L Alderson Updated June 2016 Year 3 Grammar

... ‘How’ and ‘What’ Question marks ...
Direct and Indirect Objects Notes
Direct and Indirect Objects Notes

... Subject + Verb  Answers who/what is doing the action?  Options: noun or pronoun  Shows an action or a state of being  Options: action verb, linking verb, or verb phrase (helping verb + main verb) ...
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Chinese grammar



This article concerns Standard Chinese. For the grammars of other forms of Chinese, see their respective articles via links on Chinese language and varieties of Chinese.The grammar of Standard Chinese shares many features with other varieties of Chinese. The language almost entirely lacks inflection, so that words typically have only one grammatical form. Categories such as number (singular or plural) and verb tense are frequently not expressed by any grammatical means, although there are several particles that serve to express verbal aspect, and to some extent mood.The basic word order is subject–verb–object (SVO). Otherwise, Chinese is chiefly a head-last language, meaning that modifiers precede the words they modify – in a noun phrase, for example, the head noun comes last, and all modifiers, including relative clauses, come in front of it. (This phenomenon is more typically found in SOV languages like Turkish and Japanese.)Chinese frequently uses serial verb constructions, which involve two or more verbs or verb phrases in sequence. Chinese prepositions behave similarly to serialized verbs in some respects (several of the common prepositions can also be used as full verbs), and they are often referred to as coverbs. There are also location markers, placed after a noun, and hence often called postpositions; these are often used in combination with a coverb. Predicate adjectives are normally used without a copular verb (""to be""), and can thus be regarded as a type of verb.As in many east Asian languages, classifiers or measure words are required when using numerals (and sometimes other words such as demonstratives) with nouns. There are many different classifiers in the language, and each countable noun generally has a particular classifier associated with it. Informally, however, it is often acceptable to use the general classifier 个 [個] ge in place of other specific classifiers.Examples given in this article use simplified Chinese characters (with the traditional characters following in brackets if they differ) and standard pinyin Romanization.
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